Question

【題目】China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy (政策)before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.

From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy is good. First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden(負擔(dān))on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee (保證) the number of Chinese population.

All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays and the future.

【1】The underlined phrase“carried out” in Paragraph 1 means “______ ”in Chinese.

A. 攜帶 B. 取消 C. 禁止 D. 實行

【2】Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to_______ .

A. solve the population problem B. take care of two old couples

C. share the burden of taking care of their parents D. argue that two-child policy should be put into effect

【3】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.

B. It’s easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.

C. China is a great country with the largest population in the world.

D. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2016.

【4】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. Two-child policy is needed and necessary.

B. Our government carried out one-child policy.

C. Two-child policy is the gift for some only child.

D. Two-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 D

【2】 A

【3】 B

【4】 A

【解析】

本文主要講述了世界上人口最多的國家——中國，為了解決人口問題實施了獨生子女政策，當(dāng)它進行一段時間后，許多人不僅看到它的優(yōu)點而且還有缺點。文中經(jīng)過一番論述說明后，闡述了獨生子女政策已經(jīng)過時，現(xiàn)下需要雙子女政策以解決當(dāng)前和未來的問題。

【1】詞義猜測題。題干句意：第一項所加下劃線（“carried out”）的中文意思是______。結(jié)合答案和原文信息，In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.為了解決人口問題,我國政府實行了獨生子女政策。當(dāng)它被實施一段時間后，許多人不僅看到了它的優(yōu)點，也看到了它的缺點。由此可知D項符合題意，故正確答案為D .

【2】細節(jié)理解題。題干句意：我們的政府以前實行獨生子女政策是為了______。

其中A. solve the population problem 解決人口問題；B. take care of two old couples照顧好兩對老夫婦；C. share the burden of taking care of their parents分擔(dān)照顧父母的責(zé)任；D. argue that two-child policy should be put into effect辯論二胎政策應(yīng)該實施。結(jié)合答案和原文信息，依據(jù)第一段In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy before.為了解決人口問題,我國政府實行了獨生子女政策�？芍�A項符合題意，故正確答案為A .

【3】細節(jié)判斷題。題干句意：根據(jù)這篇文章，下列哪項是不正確的？其中A. One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.獨生子女政策有其優(yōu)點和缺點；B. It’s easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.年輕的夫婦照顧年老的夫婦很容易；C. China is a great country with the largest population in the world.中國是世界上人口最多的偉大國家；D. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2016.對于一些家庭來說，可能父母是獨生子女，他們也可以在2016年之前生育。結(jié)合答案和原文信息，依據(jù)第二段Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. 通常，一對年輕夫婦照顧一對老夫婦有點困難。可知B項It’s easy...的說法錯誤，故答案為B .

【4】主旨大意題。題干句意：這篇文章的主旨是什么？其中A. Two-child policy is needed and necessary.二胎政策是必要的。B. Our government carried out one-child policy.我們的政府實行了獨生子女政策。C. Two-child policy is the gift for some only child.二胎政策是一些獨生子女的禮物。D. Two-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population.二胎政策可以保證中國人口的數(shù)量。結(jié)合答案和原文信息，總結(jié)歸納整篇文章屬于議論文，作者主要講了二胎政策的好處，并提出中心論點：二胎政策是必要的�？芍�A項最符合題意，故正確答案為A .

本文是一篇議論文，作者第一段提出為解決人口問題，中國實行了獨生子女政策，一段時間后有利有弊。第二段講述了2016年起，二胎政策產(chǎn)生了影響，并帶來了兩方面好處。第三段作者進行了總結(jié)，表示獨生子女時代已經(jīng)過去，二胎政策是需要和有必要的，它能夠解決現(xiàn)在和未來的問題。解答議論文的問題，關(guān)鍵要把握作者的中心論點。