【題目】A閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從每個(gè)方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)詞匯中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞江,必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化,填入空白處,每空一詞。

she, after, one, true, many, when, before, child, what, anything, good

she, after, one, true, many, when, before, child, what, anything, good

Only mother's love is true love. She gives you 【1】 all her life. When you are still a baby, Mother takes good care of you as 【2】 as possible. In your walking hours, she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill. she stops 【3】 .she is doing right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 【4】 .When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school ,Mother still looks 【5】you all the time. On cold winter days, she is the 【6】 people to tell you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day.【7】 you hurry to leave home for school without breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your on your school things .When you try your 【8】at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face .Mother can do everything for you day after day.

Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her【9】,not to receive. What 【10】love that is in the world! We should remember mothers’ love for ever.

【答案】

【1】everything

【2】much

【3】what

【4】herself

【5】after

【6】first

【7】When

【8】best

【9】children

【10】true

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述媽媽的愛(ài)是世界上真實(shí)的愛(ài)。媽媽總是準(zhǔn)備把一切給予孩子，從不求回報(bào)。這是世界上多么真是的愛(ài)，我們將永遠(yuǎn)記住媽媽的愛(ài)。

【1】句意：只有母親的愛(ài)才是真愛(ài)。她給你他一生的一切。everything的意思是“一切”，根據(jù)句意，故填everything

【2】句意：當(dāng)你還是嬰兒的時(shí)候，媽媽會(huì)盡可能的照顧你。as much as possible表示盡可能多的。根據(jù)句意，.故填much

【3】句意：當(dāng)你生病時(shí)。她現(xiàn)在停止她正在做的事情，日夜照顧你卻忘了自己。這里是說(shuō)在做什么。用what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意，故填what

【4】句意：當(dāng)你生病時(shí)。她現(xiàn)在停止她正在做的事情，日夜照顧你卻忘了自己。根據(jù)上文she is doing right now to look after you day and night可知下文是忘了她自己；這里用she的反身代詞herself。根據(jù)句意，故填herself。

【5】句意：媽媽一直在照顧你。在寒冷的冬天，她是第一個(gè)告訴你多穿衣服的人。根據(jù)上文When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school可知下文是一直還是照顧你。短語(yǔ)look after表示照顧。根據(jù)題意， ,故填after。

【6】句意：媽媽一直在照顧你。在寒冷的冬天，她是第一個(gè)告訴你多穿衣服的人。根據(jù)下文to tell you to put on more clothes.可知她是第一個(gè)告訴你多穿衣服的人。這里用one的序數(shù)詞first。根據(jù)句意，故填first 。

【7】句意：當(dāng)你不吃早餐就匆匆離家上學(xué)時(shí)，她總是在家擔(dān)心你。這里是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，when表示當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意，故填When。

【8】句意：當(dāng)你在學(xué)校盡力時(shí)，你會(huì)看到她臉上最燦爛的笑容。

短語(yǔ)try one’s best 表示盡某人最大的努力。根據(jù)句意，故填best。

【9】句意：母親總是愿意把她所有的一切都給她的孩子，而不是接受。根據(jù)上文Mother is always ready to give everything she has可知這里是說(shuō)她的孩子們，這里用child的復(fù)數(shù)children，根據(jù)句意，

故填children

【10】句意：世界上的真愛(ài)！我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)記住母親的愛(ài)。根據(jù)下文We should remember mothers’ love for ever.可知上文是說(shuō)真正的愛(ài)。true的意思是“真正的”，根據(jù)句意，故填true

1. 通讀短文知大意,看整體全面了解

與閱讀理解題和其它類型的完形填空一樣,首先要通讀短文,了解文章的大意.每篇短文段落之間必然承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng).因此通讀全文時(shí)要一氣呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,細(xì)節(jié)不理解可以跳過(guò).因此,在解題之前通讀一遍短文,目的是對(duì)文章有個(gè)全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意.

2. 復(fù)讀短文抓信息,前后照應(yīng)巧猜詞

在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通讀短文,目的是對(duì)短文有更進(jìn)一步的了解.在閱讀時(shí)要特別注意一篇文章的開頭（一般不設(shè)空）和結(jié)尾,它們能提供主要的信息,幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想.在閱讀過(guò)程中,要注意上、下文的關(guān)系,這對(duì)于把握文章的整體意義大有用處.另外,要學(xué)會(huì)跳讀,即對(duì)不理解的地方采用暫時(shí)回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解決的方法.有些短文填空題,有時(shí)出現(xiàn)約 3%~5% 的生詞是很正常的,這就要求學(xué)生根據(jù)構(gòu)詞知識(shí)或上、下文的意思加以猜測(cè),來(lái)確定它的詞義.

3. 反復(fù)推敲多分析,慎重答題講合理

再次通讀短文,對(duì)留空的句子進(jìn)行全面的分析,看它在全文中所處的位置、作用和意義.這一遍閱讀要求是精心閱讀,要留心找出關(guān)鍵詞、短語(yǔ)或句子,還要結(jié)合所給首字母的提示,進(jìn)行填寫,并注意單詞的正確形式.

4. 認(rèn)真復(fù)查全文,把握整體和詞形

做完以后,再認(rèn)真讀一遍,檢查所填寫的單詞是否與文章要求相符,文章是否通順,前后是否呼應(yīng),有無(wú)句型結(jié)構(gòu)及語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤.從實(shí)際中看,很多學(xué)生能夠充分利用詞首字母和短文內(nèi)容填寫單詞,但是,問(wèn)題往往出現(xiàn)在單詞的形式變化上.

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