Question

【題目】 When you feel a sneeze（噴嚏）or a cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs（細(xì)菌）. You probably knew that.

But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you don't have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that.” the doctor advised.

“If someone sneezes into his hand, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch.” said Dr. Hill.

Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs（扶手）, lift buttons（按鈕）and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them.

This isn't nagging（嘮叨）. The Centers for Disease Control also suggest that sneezing and coughing into your elbow be necessary. Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to “cough or sneeze into the elbow or use a tissue”.

“The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn't pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.” Dr. Benjamin said.

It is clear that people can't keep away from all the risks in this way, but it's the best choice. At the same time, we'd better wear masks（口罩）and often wash our hands. "Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy." Dr. Hill said.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

【1】The underlined word "tissues" in the passage probably means " ________" in Chinese.

A.圍巾B.紙巾C.領(lǐng)帶

【2】According to the passage, when sneezing or coughing, you'd better not ________.

A.sneeze into your elbow

B.cover your mouth with tissues

C.use your hand to cover your mouth

【3】We can find this passage in ________Layout（版面）of the newspaper.

A.BusinessB.SportsC.Health

【4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.The adults may be used to sneezing into their elbows.

B.The children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.

C.Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy.

【5】Which is the main idea of the passage?

A.The correct way to cover your mouth when sneezing or coughing.

B.The reason for wearing masks（口罩）and washing our hands.

C.The importance of preventing the spread of germs.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】C

【4】A

【5】A

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要介紹了打噴嚏（或咳嗽）時(shí)，如何正確地捂住嘴可以防止細(xì)菌傳播。

【1】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中“But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues and put your used tissues into the bin.” 但如何捂住嘴是非常重要的。你可以用紙巾把用過的紙巾放進(jìn)垃圾箱�？芍�，文中帶下劃線的“tissues”在漢語中可能是“組織”的意思，故答案為B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中““If someone sneezes into his hand, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch.” said Dr. Hill.” 希爾博士說：“如果有人對(duì)著他的手打噴嚏，這些細(xì)菌就會(huì)傳染給其他人，或者其他人接觸的物體上�！笨芍�，根據(jù)文章，打噴嚏或咳嗽時(shí)，最好不要用手捂住嘴，故答案為C。

【3】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，我們在打噴嚏（或咳嗽）時(shí)，要正確地捂住嘴可以防止細(xì)菌傳播。我們最好戴上口罩，經(jīng)常洗手。為了防止細(xì)菌傳播，保持身體健康，所以我們可以在報(bào)紙的版面上“健康”找到這一段，故答案為C。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“That means the adults may have missed the advice.” 這意味著成年人可能錯(cuò)過了這個(gè)建議�？芍�A.The adults may be used to sneezing into their elbows.是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)文中“But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze” 但是孩子們在學(xué)校經(jīng)常被教導(dǎo)正確的咳嗽或打噴嚏的方法�？芍�，B.The children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.是正確的；根據(jù)文中“Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy.” ”洗手是人們保持健康最重要的事情之一。可知，C. Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy.是正確的，故答案為A。

【5】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，我們在打噴嚏（或咳嗽）時(shí)，要正確地捂住嘴可以防止細(xì)菌傳播。我們最好戴上口罩，經(jīng)常洗手。為了防止細(xì)菌傳播，故答案為A。