Question

【題目】閱讀理解D
Are you nervous? Maybe you should sit in a blue room. Are you always cold? Maybe you should sit in a room painted in a "warm colour" such as soft orange. Are you often sad? Maybe you should sit in a yellow room. Some researchers believe that colour has the power to influence our feelings. They believe that colours affect(影響)everyone in the same way.
One study was in a workplace. The researchers painted heavy boxes white and light boxes black. They want to see how colour affected the workers' feelings. Which boxes do you think were more difficult to lift? The heavy white ones? No. The white boxes were heavier but they looked light. The researchers think that this is because light colours seem light.
Another study was at school. Researchers at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada, studied children with behaviour problems in their classroom. When the walls were brown and yellow, the children's heart rate went up and they were over-active. However, when the walls were dark blue, the children's heart rate was slower and the children were much calmer. If this is true, we can think carefully about the colours around them--not just in our homes, but also in offices, in schools, in hospitals, in gyms, in museums, in restaurants and even in prisons.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳的答案。
（1）According to Paragraph 1, it's better for a person who fails in the exam to sit in aroom.
A.yellow
B.white
C.black
（2）The boxes painted white look.
A.heavy
B.light
C.cold
（3）Which of the following is true?
A.It's certain of that colours affect everyone in the same way.
B.The result of the second study can be widely used.
C.Colours can change the weight of a box.
（4）The best title for the passage can be.
A.How Colours Affect Feelings
B.How Colours Affect Children with Bebaviour Problems
C.How Colours Are Used in Science Research
（5）The passage probably comes from.
A.a computer textbook
B.a government report
C.a science magazine

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】 本文介紹了不同的顏色對(duì)人的情緒會(huì)產(chǎn)生不同的影響。并通過(guò)兩個(gè)調(diào)查研究加以說(shuō)明，并建議可以根據(jù)顏色對(duì)人的情緒的影響我們可以把我們的家，辦公室，學(xué)校，醫(yī)院，體育場(chǎng)，博物館，餐廳甚至是監(jiān)獄根據(jù)需要變換成不同的顏色。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的句子Are you often sad? Maybe you should sit in a yellow room.可知當(dāng)你情緒低落的時(shí)候應(yīng)該坐在黃顏色的房間里。 A、yellow黃色B、white白色C、black黑色所以答案是A。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子The heavy white ones? No. The white boxes were heavier but they looked light. The researchers think that this is because light colours seem light. 可知白色的重箱子卻看起來(lái)輕A、heavy重的B、light輕的C、cold 冷的，所以答案是B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。They believe that colours affect(影響)everyone in the same way.（研究者相信顏色會(huì)以同樣的方式影響到每一個(gè)人的情緒。）可知答案 A. It’s certain that colours affect everyone in the same way. （顏色會(huì)以同樣的方式影響到每一個(gè)人的情緒是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的。）是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)第二段的敘述我們可以知道顏色只是改變?nèi)说母杏X而不能改變重量，故C也錯(cuò)，根據(jù)第三段最后的句子we can think carefully about the colours around them--not just in our homes, but also in offices, in schools, in hospitals, in gyms, in museums, in restaurants and even in prisons.可知 B. The result of the second study can be widely used. （ 研究的第二個(gè)結(jié)果可以廣泛應(yīng)用到其他領(lǐng)域。）是正確的，故選擇B。
（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)整篇短文的內(nèi)容我們可以知道這篇短文是敘述顏色是如何影響人的情緒的。A. How Colours Affect Feelings 顏色是如何影響情緒的B. How Colours Affect Children with Behaviour Problems 顏色是如何影響到孩子的行為的C. How Colours are used in Science research 顏色在科學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域里的運(yùn)用。故選擇A。
（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章不可能是電腦教材和政府工作報(bào)告，而是一篇科學(xué)性的文章。 A. a computer textbook 電腦教材 B. a government report 政府工作報(bào)告 C. a science magazine 科學(xué)性雜志，所以答案是C。