【題目】動(dòng)詞填空.
【1】My aunt helped to keep our cat and it______(take)good care of while we were away on holiday.
【2】—Have you worked out the problem?
—Not yet. My teacher______(explain) it to me.
【3】It is reported that the new bridge_______(complete) at the end of this month.
【4】—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?
—No,sir,I______(reply)to Want Bing's question.
【5】The sunlight we are used to_______(include) seven different colors.
【6】My grandma has much dificulty ______(hear) what people say.
【7】The earthquake______( influence) this country a lot, hasn't it?
【答案】
【1】was taken
【2】will explain
【3】will be completed
【4】was replying
【5】includes
【6】hearing
【7】has influenced
【解析】
【1】句意:我們外出度假時(shí),我阿姨幫我們養(yǎng)貓,它受到了很好的照顧。
根據(jù)and的并列成分、時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致的原則,推斷空格動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式;句子的主語(yǔ)it指代上文的cat,是動(dòng)作的承受者(受到了很好的照顧),由此判斷空格用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成為“was/were+過(guò)去分詞”,主語(yǔ)it 是單數(shù)形式,be動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去式用was;take的過(guò)去分詞是不規(guī)則變化taken;故答案為was taken。
【2】句意:——你問(wèn)題解答出來(lái)了嗎?——-還沒(méi)有。我的老師會(huì)給我解釋的。
根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Not yet”,可知“問(wèn)題還沒(méi)有解答出來(lái)”;推斷下文指“老師會(huì)給我解釋的”,陳述還未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用一般將來(lái)時(shí);故答案為will explain。
【3】句意:據(jù)報(bào)道新的橋梁將在本月底(被)竣工。
主語(yǔ)the new bridge是動(dòng)作的承受者(被完成),判斷用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at the end of this month 可知句子是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成為“will +be+過(guò)去分詞”。 故答案為will be completed 。
【4】句意:——你剛才看到過(guò)一個(gè)穿黑色衣服的人經(jīng)過(guò)嗎?——沒(méi)有,先生。我在回答王兵的問(wèn)題。
根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知“剛才沒(méi)有看到那個(gè)人,當(dāng)時(shí)正在回答王兵的問(wèn)題”,可知空格是表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞” ,主語(yǔ)是I,be動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去式用was;故答案為was replying。
【5】句意:我們習(xí)慣的陽(yáng)光包括七種不同的顏色。
句子陳述一種客觀的事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)sunlight是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三形式; 故答案為includes。
【6】句意:我奶奶聽(tīng)別人說(shuō)什么有很大困難。
have difficulty doing sth意為“做某事有困難”,由此判斷空格填動(dòng)名詞;故答案為 hearing。
【7】句意:地震對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家影響很大,不是嗎?
根據(jù)反意疑問(wèn)句前后時(shí)態(tài)要一致的原則,推斷陳述部分的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);主語(yǔ)the earthquake 是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng),故答案為has influenced。
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