Alexis Lewis is a teenager from the USA. She likes to invent—to think of new ideas for things that no one has made before, and then make them.
Alexis often enters competitions for young inventors. When she was younger she spent time with her grandfather, who made transport for people to go to space. One day Alexis’ mother told her about a newspaper article which explained how difficult it was to get sick people through the countryside to hospital in Africa. Alexis wanted to help.
Alexis knew that in North America, before there were cars, horses pulled heavy things on a travois(舊式雪橇) made of wood. Alexis thought people could do the same, but she added wheels. To make her travois light, she used bamboo, a plant which grows in Africa, not wood.
To pull Alexis' travois, you wear a belt, which means you can carry or hold other things. Alexis thinks her travois might be useful for carrying food home from the market, as well as taking people to hospital. Now it's finished, she's writing instructions for building one so people in Africa can make it themselves.
With help from US companies, Alexis plans to give ten travois free to hospitals in Africa. She doesn't want money for them because they are for poor people.
Alexis doesn't know if she wants to be an inventor when she's older, because she also likes music and writing, but she thinks it's important for children to learn about inventing at school.
1.Why did Alexis decide to invent a new type of transport?
A.Because she wanted to win a competition.
B.Because her mother told her about a problem.
C.Because her grandfather worked on spaceships.
2.How is Alexis' travois different from those pulled by horses?
A.It's heavier. B.It is made of wood, C.It has wheels.
3.What does the author say about using Alexis' travois ?
A.People will need instructions to use it.
B.People should not use it to carry shopping,
C.People can pull it by wearing a belt.
4.What does underlined word "them" in the fifth paragraph refer to?
A.US companies. B.Ten travois. C.Poor people.
5.Why does the author write the passage?
A.To ask for help with a problem.
B.To advertise a new way to travel.
C.To tell the story of someone's idea.
科目:初中英語 來源:江蘇省南京市江寧分校2019-2020學年八年級上學期開學考試英語試卷 題型:完型填空
完形填空。
通讀下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his _____and told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I _____ him.”
The grandfather said, “ ______ me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did. …..”
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The boy looked into his grandfather’s ______ and asked, “______ tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”
The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now. ”
1.A.mother B.father C.teacher D.grandfather
2.A.love B.hate C.know D.enjoy
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5.A.good B.bad C.lazy D.quiet
6.A.at B.on C.with D.about
7.A.other B.others C.another D.the other
8.A.because B.though C.before D.but
9.A.eyes B.ears C.nose D.mouth
10.A.Who B.Which C.Where D.When
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—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries?
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Watching TV may be relaxing,__________spending too much time on it is harmful to our eyes.
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Do you know when and why people celebrate Dragon Boat Festival in China? You may always find either a beautiful or a sad story behind a festival, the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated ________ the fifth day of the fifth lunar month by ________ zongzi and holding dragon boat races.
The festival began during the Warring States (戰(zhàn)國時期) with a ________ of more than 2,000 years. The date of the festival is the date ________ Qu Yuan died. He was a wise and upright (正直的) man, and was loved by people. He wanted the emperor of Chu ________ against the State of Qin but was refused and sent to somewhere far away from his homeland. During his stay in other states, he wrote ________ poems to express his strong feelings for Chu. On the day when Chu was defeated by Qin, Qu Yuan jumped into Miluo River for his mother land by killing himself.
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