【題目】

Have you ever heard of the ancient Chinese story about Boya and Zhong Ziqi? On a rainy day, the famous guqin player, Boya, is sitting by the river. 1quiet). Suddenly he sees a woodcutter 2 (call) Zhong Ziqi in the forest. Boya warmly invites Zhong Ziqi to come and listen3 his music.

4 Boya plays his guqin and imagines tall mountains, Zhong Ziqi sees Mountain Tai reaching into 5 sky. When Boya thinks of rushing water, Zhong Ziqi says, "Your music sounds like 6 (run) rivers!" Whatever Boya thinks about, Zhong Ziqi hears in his music. They are 7surprise) to realize that they know each other well. They hope they 8 (be) friends forever.

Some time later, Zhong Ziqi 9 (pass) away. When Boya visits his 10friend) tomb(墳?zāi)梗?/span>, he is so sad that he breaks his gugin in half. He never plays it again.

【答案】

1quietly

2called

3to

4When/As

5the

6running

7surprised

8will be/are

9passes

10friend’s

【解析】

文章大意:短文講述了俞伯牙和鐘子期的故事,他倆是音樂上的知音。后來鐘子期去世后,俞伯牙再也不彈琴了。

1句意:在一個(gè)雨天,著名的古琴手伯牙正靜靜地坐在河邊。

根據(jù)句意可知,空處的詞應(yīng)是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞sit,quiet是形容詞,安靜的,對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞是quietly,故答案為quietly

2句意:突然他在森林里看到了一個(gè)叫鐘子期的伐木工。

根據(jù)句意可知,空處的詞是過去分詞做后置定語,call的過去分詞是called,故答案為called。

3句意:伯牙熱情地邀請(qǐng)鐘子期來聽它的音樂。

listen to聽……,固定搭配,故答案為to。

4句意:當(dāng)伯牙彈奏他的古琴,想象高山時(shí),鐘子期看見泰山延伸到天空。

結(jié)合語境,本句和下句When Boya thinks of rushing water, Zhong Ziqi says, "Your music sounds like ___6___ (run) rivers!"是結(jié)構(gòu)一樣的排比句,所以空處的詞應(yīng)是when/as,意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,故答案為when/as。

5句意:當(dāng)伯牙彈奏他的古琴,想象高山時(shí),鐘子期看見泰山延伸到天空。

因?yàn)榭蘸竺~sky,是獨(dú)一無二的事物,所以空處的詞應(yīng)用定冠詞the,故答案the。

6句意:當(dāng)伯牙想到流水時(shí),鐘子期說:“你的音樂聽起來就像奔流的河水”。

sound like聽起來像……,like是介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞doing形式,run的動(dòng)名詞形式為running,故答案為running。

7句意:他們很驚奇的意識(shí)到他們彼此很了解。

根據(jù)句意和系動(dòng)詞are的提示可知,空處的詞應(yīng)是表示“感到驚奇的”的形容詞,故答案為surprised。

8句意:他們希望他們永遠(yuǎn)是朋友。

根據(jù)句意可知,空處的句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)。若用一般將來時(shí),空處的詞應(yīng)是will be;若用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),空處的詞應(yīng)是are,故答案為will be/are

9句意:一段時(shí)間之后,鐘子期去世。

整篇短文都是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)敘述事件,本句主語是第三人稱單數(shù),所以行為動(dòng)詞pass后要加es,故答案為passes

10句意:當(dāng)伯牙拜訪他朋友的墳?zāi)箷r(shí),他很傷心,把古琴摔成兩半。

根據(jù)句意可知,空處的詞應(yīng)是名詞所有格,故答案為friend’s。

短文填空題是考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語語言能力的一種方法。做題時(shí),首先從全局把握文章大意,要填的詞肯定需要在一定的語言環(huán)境中才能確定;從語法上加以把握,通過其所在的句型結(jié)構(gòu)和句法來判斷其詞性,比如第一小題通過句法判斷要填的詞應(yīng)為副詞;從行文上確定詞的形式,確定一個(gè)單詞的詞性后,可通過上下文來幫助判斷其形式,比如第四小題;最后通過文章內(nèi)容和所掌握的知識(shí)、運(yùn)用推理、分析、判斷來進(jìn)行辨析。

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