用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
小題1:You’d better      (not run) after supper. It’s bad for your health.
小題2:Didn’t your teacher tell you that light      (travel) faster than sound?
小題3:Not only Jim but also his sister      (visit) a few cities in the south since they came.
小題4:Please knock at the door before      (enter) the room.
小題5:We are looking forward to the Spring Festival Gala      (direct) by Feng Xiaogang.

小題1:not run
小題2:travels
小題3:has visited
小題4:entering
小題5:directed

試題分析:
小題1:聯(lián)系上下文及所給單詞,可知句意為:你最好飯后不要跑步,這樣對(duì)你的健康不好。固定結(jié)構(gòu)had better表示最好做某事,后跟動(dòng)詞原形;其否定形式在動(dòng)詞原形的前面加not即可。故填not run,不要跑。
小題2:聯(lián)系上下文及所給單詞,可知句意為:你的老師沒有告訴過你光比聲音傳播的快嗎?結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句中賓語(yǔ)從句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)light表示抽象含義,不可數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),填travels,旅行,傳播。
小題3:聯(lián)系上下文及所給單詞,可知句意為:自從他們到這里以來(lái),不只是吉姆,他的姐姐也參觀了南方幾個(gè)城市。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。由not only……but also連接的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與后一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致,light表示抽象含義,不可數(shù),故助動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),填:has visited,參觀,拜訪。
小題4:聯(lián)系上下文及所給單詞,可知句意為:在進(jìn)門之前請(qǐng)先敲門。本句中before是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填動(dòng)名詞entering,進(jìn)入。
小題5:聯(lián)系上下文及所給單詞,可知句意為:我們正盼著看馮小剛執(zhí)導(dǎo)的春晚呢。過去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作,和被修飾詞是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故填過去分詞directed,執(zhí)導(dǎo)。
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