【題目】John is fifteen now. He is a middle school student. He lives in a small village (村莊) and it's about three kilometers from his school. On weekdays John has to get up early in the morning and after a quick breakfast he goes to school. His father wants to borrow some money to buy a bike for him. However, John knows his mother is always ill and his father often spends money on medicine. He doesn't agree with his father and keeps walking to school. Now he's very strong and never late for class. His teachers often praise him.

Last week there was a sports meeting in his school. John ran faster than any other boy and won(贏) the boys' 800 meters, 1,500 meters and 3,000 meters. The whole school knew him. He told his grandma the good news when he got home.

“I broke two school records(記錄) today, Granny,” said the boy.

But the old woman wasn't happy. She thought for a while and said, “I'm sorry to hear that. We have no money to pay for(賠償) them, you know!”

【1】From the first paragraph we know .

A. John's father is very strict B. John's family is poor

C. John doesn't have breakfast on weekdays D. John's mother is healthy

【2】The underlined word “praise” means in Chinese.

A. 批評 B. 表揚(yáng) C. 羨慕 D. 嫉妒

【3】John at the sports meeting.

A. ran fastest B. got two gold medals

C. was known by some students D. broke three school records

【4】John's granny wasn't happy because she thought .

A. John did bad in his schoolwork

B. John only broke two records

C. John had to pay for the records he had broken

D. John should tell her earlier

【5】From the passage we know John is .

A. fourteen B. good at schoolwork

C. from a small town D. a good boy

【答案】

【1】 B

【2】 B

【3】 A

【4】 C

【5】 D

【解析】

本文主要介紹一個(gè)叫約翰中學(xué)生。他住在一個(gè)離他的學(xué)校比較遠(yuǎn)的小村莊。每天上學(xué)必須早起。他父親想借點(diǎn)錢給他買一輛自行車。但約翰知道他母親總是生病，家里沒錢，不同意他父親的意見，繼續(xù)步行上學(xué)�，F(xiàn)在他很強(qiáng)壯，上課從不遲到。他的老師經(jīng)常表揚(yáng)他。上周開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，約翰跑得最快，奪得三個(gè)冠軍，打破兩個(gè)學(xué)校記錄。他回家后把這個(gè)好消息告訴了他奶奶。老太太不高興。她想了一會(huì)兒說，“聽到這個(gè)我很難過。你知道，我們沒有錢賠償他們！”

【1】題意：從第一段我們知道__________。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. John's father is very strict約翰的父親很嚴(yán)厲；B. John's family is poor約翰的家很窮；C. John doesn't have breakfast on weekdays約翰工作日不吃早餐；D. John's mother is healthy約翰的母親很健康。根據(jù)第一段第4和5句His father wants to borrow some money to buy a bike for him. However, John knows his mother is always ill and his father often spends money on medicine.（他父親想借點(diǎn)錢給他買一輛自行車。然而，約翰知道他母親總是生病，他父親經(jīng)�；ㄥX買藥。）可知約翰家很窮；故選B。

【2】題意：下畫線單詞“praise”中文意思是_____________。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. 批評；B. 表揚(yáng)；C. 羨慕；D. 嫉妒。根據(jù)上文His father wants to borrow some money to buy a bike for him. However, John knows his mother is always ill and his father often spends money on medicine. He doesn't agree with his father and keeps walking to school. Now he's very strong and never late for class.（他父親想借點(diǎn)錢給他買一輛自行車。然而，約翰知道他母親總是生病，他父親經(jīng)�；ㄥX買藥。他不同意他父親的意見，繼續(xù)步行上學(xué)�，F(xiàn)在他很強(qiáng)壯，上課從不遲到。）可知此句His teachers often praise him.句意是“他的老師經(jīng)常表揚(yáng)他�！笨芍�“praise”意思是“表揚(yáng)”；選B。

【3】題意：約翰在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上________。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. ran fastest跑得最快；B. got two gold medals得了兩枚金牌；C. was known by some students被一些學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)；D. broke three school records打破了三項(xiàng)學(xué)校記錄。根據(jù)第二段第二句John ran faster than any other boy and won(贏) the boys' 800 meters, 1,500 meters and 3,000 meters.（約翰跑得比其他任何男孩都快，贏得了男孩800米、1500米和3000米的冠軍。）可知約翰跑得最快，贏得了三枚金牌；故選A。

【4】題意：約翰的奶奶不高興，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為____________。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. John did bad in his schoolwork約翰在學(xué)業(yè)上做得不好；B. John only broke two records.約翰只破了兩個(gè)記錄；C. John had to pay for the records he had broken約翰必須為他打破的記錄付錢；D. John should tell her earlier約翰應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)告訴她。根據(jù)最后兩段“I broke two school records(記錄) today, Granny,” said the boy.But the old woman wasn't happy. She thought for a while and said, “I'm sorry to hear that. We have no money to pay for(賠償) them, you know!”（“奶奶，我今天打破了兩個(gè)學(xué)校記錄，”男孩說。但是老太太不高興。她想了一會(huì)兒說，“聽到這個(gè)我很難過。你知道，我們沒有錢賠償他們！“）可知約翰奶奶不高興的原因她認(rèn)為約翰必須為他打破的記錄付錢；故選C。

【5】題意：從這篇文章我們知道約翰是_________。考查主旨理解題。A. fourteen：14；B. good at schoolwork：善于學(xué)習(xí)；C. from a small town：來自小城鎮(zhèn)；D. a good boy一個(gè)好男孩。通讀全文可和約翰體貼父母，不讓父親給自己買自行車。上課從不遲到，他的老師經(jīng)常表揚(yáng)他。在他的學(xué)校開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，他贏得三個(gè)冠軍，打破兩項(xiàng)學(xué)校記錄�？芍s翰是個(gè)好孩子。選D。

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的英語能力的題型，分值較高。如何通過掌握解題方法來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的速度和準(zhǔn)確率是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意和短文內(nèi)容選出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，學(xué)生要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞義。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，學(xué)生要準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，到文中找出相關(guān)的敘述，做出正確的判斷。

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