【題目】用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。

somebody, smoke, harm, risk, whenever

1It will be a dangerous trip. Are you sure you want to take the ________?

2I don’t want to use your pen. I want ________ else’s.

3She is very polite to her teachers. She will say hello to them ________ she meets them.

4________ is bad for you and everyone around you.

5Pollution is not only ________ to our health but also to our life.

【答案】

1risk

2somebody

3whenever

4Smoking

5harmful

【解析】

1句意:這將是一次危險的旅行。你確定要冒這個險嗎?

根據(jù)空前定冠詞the 可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞,根據(jù)句意和所給單詞提示可知,故答案為risk 。

2句意:我不想用你的鋼筆。我要別人的。

根據(jù)前句I dont want to use your pen.可知,此空表示別人的意思,根據(jù)句意和所給單詞提示可知,故答案為 somebody。

3句意:她對老師很有禮貌。她一見到他們就會向他們打招呼。

根據(jù)空后she meets them.可知,此句是主從復(fù)合從句,此空的意思是“無論何時”, 根據(jù)句意和所給單詞提示可知,故答案為whenever。

4句意:吸煙對你和你周圍的人都有害。

根據(jù)句意可知,此句缺少主語,結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知,此空是吸煙的意思,動名詞作主語,故答案為Smoking。

5句意:污染不僅對我們的健康有害,而且對我們的生活有害。

根據(jù)空前is not only 可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞,根據(jù)句意和所給單詞提示可知,故答案為harmful。

本題首先要粗讀句子,看每個句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么詞性;按照所給出的單詞提示,結(jié)合相關(guān)的語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。如,第1小題,句意:這將是一次危險的旅行。你確定要冒這個險嗎?

根據(jù)空前定冠詞the 可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞,根據(jù)句意和所給單詞提示可知,故答案為risk

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