Question

詞語填空

in  for  however  much  stay  long  itself  begin  lead  study

Franklin D. Roosevelt was born in New York on January 30, 1882. He went to a famous high school in Massachusetts, and studied history in Harvard    1. three years, Roosevelt next    2. law(法律)and then worked in a famous New York City law firm. He entered  politics (政治) in 1910. For him, the future looked bright.    3., in the summer of 1921,while having a holiday in Canada, he suddenly fell seriously ill and after that he became disabled. He was unable to walk any    4.. Not yet 40,he seemed finished in politics. But Roosevelt was not beaten down. Instead of    5. at home, he was still active in politics. He became president of the United States in 1933. He once said   6. his speech“The only thing we have to fear is fear    7..”

Roosevelt was a man of unusual charm(魅力) , great optimism and strong will. He served  8.than any other president of the United States, and     9. the people of the United States through the hard times of the 1930s. He was in office from 1933 until his death in 1945, at the    10. 0f his fourth term (任期).

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.for

2.studied

3.However

4.more

5.staying

6.in

7.itself

8.longer

9.led 

10.beginning

【解析】

試題分析：本文簡要介紹了美國總統羅斯福的醫(yī)生，他年輕時因為疾病失去雙腿，靠著自己艱苦努力成為美國歷史上任期最長的總統，最后死于第四個總統任期。

1.聯系下文three years,可知選介詞for，在表示時間時，for后面接一段時間。

2.結合語境可知本文描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故謂語動詞用過去形式，聯系下文law(法律)，可知此處指的是他學習了法律，結合所給選項，可知填studied，學習。

3.聯系上下文，可知前后是轉折關系，故填轉折連詞However，然而，可是。注意首字母大寫。

4.聯系下文可知他再也不能走了。聯系前文any，可知填more，短語not……any more不再。

5.聯系下文at home 可知此處指的是呆在家里面，本句中of是介詞，后面接名詞或者動名詞做賓語，結合所給選項可知填動名詞staying，呆，停留，作介詞賓語。

6.聯系下文his speech ，可知是在他的講話里面，結合所給選項，可知填介詞in，在里面。

7.羅斯福的一句名言就是：我們唯一應該恐懼的就是恐懼本身。結合所給選項，可知填反身代詞itself。

8.聯系下文及史實，可知羅斯福的總統任期比其它任何總統的任期都要長，結合所給選項，可知填long的比較級longer，更長的。

9.聯系下文the people of the United States 可知此處指的是領導美國人民，結合語境可知本文描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故謂語動詞用過去形式，結合所給選項，可知填lead的過去式led，領導。

10.結合語境及史實可知，羅斯福死于他的第四屆任期開始時，根據前文定冠詞the及下文介詞of，可知填begin的名詞形式beginning，起點，開始。

考點：短文中詞匯短語的運用能力

點評：選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，結合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞，然后根據該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，進行適當詞形變化。另外，此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡單的選項，將一時沒有把握的選項留待最后再來完成。