Do you know that women’s brains are smaller than men’s? Normally the women’s brain weighs 10% less than men’s. Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent(聰明的) than women. Right? Wrong. Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size. Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that it’s what’s inside that matters, not just the size of the brain. The brain is made up of “grey matter” and “white matter”. While men have more of the white matter, the amount(數(shù)量)of “thinking” brain is almost the same in both men and women.
It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women. This means that little girls may learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of different information at the same time. When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, it’s women who come out on top every time.
There are other important differences between two sexes(性別). As white matter is the key to spatial(空間的)tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things. “A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher. That may explain one of life’s great mysteries: why men refuse to ask for directions … and women often need to!
The differences begin when fetuses(胎兒)are about nine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children when they are very young. A boy would try to climb a barrier before him or push it down while a girl would ask for help from others. These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills. It may all go back to our ancestors, among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research.
1.Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1?
A. Grey matter controls thinking in the brain.
B. Men’s brain is 10% less than women’s.
C. Grey matter plays the same role as white matter.
D. Men and women have the same amount of white matter.
2.What can you infer from Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. Men have weaker spatial abilities.
B. Women do not need to tell directions.
C. Women prefer doing many things at a time.
D. Women do many jobs at a time better than men.
3.What can you learn from Paragraph 4?
A. Our children needed more spatial skills.
B. Women may have more feelings than men.
C. Young boys may be stronger than young girls.
D. More women take up jobs requiring speech skills.
4. The passage is mainly about _______.
A. ways of being more intelligent
B. differences between men and women
C. studies on brains between two sexes
D. studies on white matter and grey matter
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Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal (偷) the bell on his neighbor’s door, he walked up to the door, took hold of (抓住) the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.
Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I’ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbor, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbor came running out. “Steal my bell? I’ll teach you a lesson (教訓(xùn)),”the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.
The foolish thief did not know how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then?” he wondered (感到疑惑).
【小題1】The thief was trying to get .
A.his neighbor | B.his neighbor’s doorbell |
C.some cotton | D.a(chǎn) door with a bell on it |
A.safe | B.difficult | C.dangerous | D.easy |
A.he knew his doorbell was being stolen |
B.he thought someone was eager (渴望的) to visit him |
C.He realized (意識到) something strange happened |
D.Both B and C |
A.give him lessons | B.punish (懲罰) him for stealing |
C.help him with the bell | D.be his teacher |
A.The thief understood why he was hit on the nose. |
B.The thief knew why the neighbor came out. |
C.The thief thought the neighbor could not hear the bell. |
D.The thief didn’t want to know why the neighbor ran out just at the time he stole the doorbell. |
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句型轉(zhuǎn)換
【小題1】I will write him a letter .(改為同義句)
I will write ------ --------- --------- ----------.
【小題2】You should get a part-time job. (就劃線部分提問)
---------- ---------- you do?
【小題3】Jim spent twenty Yuan on his new backpack. (改為同義句)
Jim -------- twenty Yuan ---------- his new backpack.
【小題4】There will be more buses in the future .(改為一般疑問句)
----------- ---------- be more buses in the future?
【小題5】Do you know? Where does he come from? (合并為一句)
Do you know ------ he ------- -------?
【小題6】Lucy gets on well with her English. .(就劃線部分提問)
--------- -------- Lucy get ------- with her English?
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按括號中的要求完成句子,每個空格填一個單詞。
【小題1】They get up early in the morning. (改為一般疑問句)
_____________ they _____________ up early in the morning?
【小題2】I like action movies and comedies. (就句子劃線部分提問)
_____________ _____________ of movies do you like?
【小題3】Kate asked me, “Do you know Sandy’s address?” (改寫句子,句意不變)
Kate asked me _____________ I _____________ Sandy’s address.
【小題4】I can’t buy that watch because I have run out of money. (改寫句子,句意不變)
I can’t buy that watch because I have _____________ _____________ all my money.
【小題5】They don’t allow students to use mobile phones at school. (改寫句子,句意不變)
Students _____________ _____________ to use mobile phones at school.
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—Do you know ________, Jerry? —Sure.For a week.
A. when will Mr. Zhang come back
B. where will Mr. Zhang go
C. how long Mr. Zhang will be in the UK
D. how soon Mr. Zhang will come back
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請閱讀下列短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框的七個選項中,選擇五個適當?shù)木渥舆原到原文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。(每小題2分)
Do you know Lisa King? 1. _____________ She is from Australia. Her family are all in China now.
2.____________ Her mother is an English teacher in that school, too. Her brother, David, is student in our school, he is learning Chinese.3._______________ His parents are studying Chinese history. They like China very much.
4.___________ In this photo, Mr. King is sitting on the sofa. He is reading a Chinese book. Mrs King is watching TV. David is watering the flowers. Where's Lisa? She is in the kitchen.5._____________
A. Her father teaches English in No. 2 Middle School.
B. This is a photo of her family.
C. She is cooking.
D. He often teaches us English and we usually teach him Chinese.
E. She is my cousin.
F. Her mother is a teacher.
G. She is my good friend.
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