Question

缺詞填空(先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整.所填單詞在答卷橫線上必須完整寫出)

Nelson Mandela, former South African president, was born in an African royal family on July 18, 1918. His great-grandfather was a king and his f   1.   was a clan chief(部落酋長) . But Mandela chose a life path of revolution(革命) i  2.  of royalty(皇室成員). At that time, South Africa was ruled by racism(種族主義). In 1948, the government passed a law that stopped black people from l  3.  or traveling where they wanted. Black people didn’t have the right(權(quán)利) to v   4.    , either. Mandela didn’t think that was r      5.   . He organized many campaigns against it. Because of this, in 1962, he was a  6.  . He spent 27 years in prison. A   7.   he was set free in 1990, he chose to forgive his enemies. He shook hands with the people who wanted him d  8.   . He also encouraged black people to forgive whites. His efforts won himself the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 and a year later, for the first time in South Africa’s history, black people stood in line with whites to vote. Mandela, at the age of 75, b   9.   the first black president of South Africa. On Dec 5, Mandela p   10.  away at the age of 95.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.father

2.instead

3.living

4.vote

5.right

6.arrested

7.After

8.dead

9.became

10.passed

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要敘述了南非前總統(tǒng)納爾遜·曼德拉的生平。他出生在一個(gè)非洲王室但是卻走上了革命的人生道路成為南非的第一位黑人總統(tǒng)。

1.他的祖父是一個(gè)國王，他的父親是部落酋長，介紹了祖父，就是父親故填father

2.但是曼德拉選擇革命的人生道路而不是皇室成員instead of 代替，而不是，故填instead

3.1948年,政府通過一項(xiàng)法律,阻止黑人在他們想在的地方生活或旅行。stop sb from doing sth ,故填living

4.黑人們沒有權(quán)利投票。動(dòng)詞原形，故填vote

5.曼德拉認(rèn)為那是不正確的，故填right

6.他組織了許多活動(dòng)反對(duì)。正因?yàn)槿绱?在1962年,他被捕了，被動(dòng)語態(tài)，be done , 故填arrested

7.在他1990年被釋放后，故填A(yù)fter

8.他和想要他死的人握手，want sb adj,故填dead

9.曼德拉在75歲時(shí)成為南非的第一位黑人總統(tǒng)，故填became

10.曼德拉在95歲過世，故填passed

考點(diǎn)：詞語運(yùn)用