The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 6 ,300 kilometers 1 . It is often 2 “Ten-thousand-Li Great Wall”. It is one of the
“Seven Wonders” of the ancient world.
The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men to walk 3 Horses can also run along it,too. The Great Wall 4 stones and bricks (磚).
There are huge stones on 5 side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.
There are tall watch-towers alone the Great Wall. Once upon 6 time,the soldiers kept watching the enemies (敵人) in the watch-towers day and night. They made 7 on the towers to 8 each other when the enemies came.
Nowadays we don't use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in 9 . Every year 10 people come to visit it from all over the world.
() 1. A. wide B. tall C. long D. high
() 2. A. calling B. call C. called D. to call
() 3. A. side by side B. one by one C. one after another D. take turns
() 4. A. was made of B. was made from C. was made in D. was made in
() 5. A. both B. all C. each D. neither
() 6. A. an B. a C. the D. /
() 7. A. fire B. a kite C. a face D. water
() 8. A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say
() 9. A. Asia B. the world C. Europe D. Africa
() 10. A. thousand B. a few thousand C. thousands of D. much
[解析]本文介紹長城的相關(guān)信息。
1. C考查常識長城多長,故選 C. 項。
2. C根據(jù)空前的is知是要用被動語態(tài),故選C項。
3. A考查習(xí)慣用法詞組side by side“并排的,肩并 肩的”。
4. A考査固定用法“由……制成的”,能看出原材 料用 be made of。
5. C根據(jù)side ,其前不能用both和all。
6. B考查固定詞組“很久很久以前”once uPon a time。
7. A考查習(xí)慣用法make fire“生火,點火”。
8. A考查習(xí)慣用法tell each other“彼此轉(zhuǎn)告”
9. B “對全世界的人來說它是一處著名的名勝古 跡”,故選B.
10. C “數(shù)以千記的”表達(dá)方式為“ thousands of”。當(dāng)數(shù)詞后跟of時,數(shù)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
Language is always changing and developing. This isnJt a bad thing. If English hadnJt changed for a long time,we won ’t have words to describe telephones,washing machines,computers or some other new things.
Language changes for several reasons. First,it changes because the needs of its speaker change.
New technologies,new products,and new experiences need new words to express them clearly. Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences. People use different sets of words and expressions,because they have different ages,jobs,education levels (水平) and so on.
How does language develop then? On the one hand,many of the languages changes begin with young people. When young people communicate with others of their own age,their language grows in grammar,words and expressions that are different from the older people's. Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long. On the other hand,we get new words in many different ways. We borrow them from other languages,we create them by making words shorter or combining words and we make them out of proper names.
Languages that don't change over time are considered dead languages. The fact that English changes so much shows that it is alive and well.
1. What does the writer think of the change and development of language?
He thinks it is .
2. Why do people use different sets of words and expressions according to the passage?Because their and education levels are different.
3. How many reasons for language change are mentioned in this passage?
The writer mentions reasons.
4. How do young people help develop language?
They do it when they others of their own age.
5. What is considered a dead language according to the passage?
I he one that over time is considered a dead language.
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
Spending time in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a good bookshop,no assistant will come near to you and say, ”Can I h 1 you?” You needn’t buy anything you don't want. You may try to find out w 2 the book you want is. If you fail (沒有找到) ,the assistant will lead you there and t 3 he will go away. It seems that he is not i 4 in selling any books at all. There is a story about a good bookshop. A medical student f 5 a very useful book in the bookshop,but it was too e 6 for him to buy. He couldn’t get it from the library,either. So every afternoon,he went there to r 7 a little. One day,however,he couldn5t find the book from its u 8 place. He was leaving when he saw the assistant signing to h 9 . He was surprised that the assistant p 10 to the book in the comer. “I put it there so that people wouldn’t see it and buy it ,” said the assistant. Then he left the student by himself to go on with his reading.
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People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells. Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the church and have made up their minds to 1 the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest (抗議) against heavy trucks which run 2 through the narrow High Street. 4<They not only make it 3 to sleep at night,but they are doing damage (損害) to our houses and shops of historical 4 ,” said John Norris,one of the protesters.
“ 5we must have these noisy trucks on the roads ,” said Jean Lacey,a biology student, “why
don't they build a new road that goes round the town? Burlington isn’t much more than a 6 village. Its streets were never meant for heavy traffic”.
Harry Fields also studying 7 said they wanted to make as much noise as possible to force the government officials to realize what everybody was having to stand. “Most of them don't live here any-way ,” he said ,“they come in for meetings and the Town Hall is soundproof (隔音的) ,so they probably don't 8 . It's high time they realized the problem. The fourth student,Liza Vernum,said she
thought the public were mostly on their side,and even if they weren’t they soon would be.
I asked if they were 9 that the police might come to stop them.
“Not really ,” she said ,“actually we are suitable bellringers. I mean we are assistant bellringers for the church. There is no 10 against practising.”
I left the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears.
() 1. A. change B. repair C. ring D. shake
() 2. A. now and then B. day and night C. up and down D. over and over
() 3. A. terrible B. difficult C. uncomfortable D. unpleasant
() 4. A. scene B. period C. interest D. sense
() 5. A. If B. Although C. When D. Unless
() 6. A. pretty B. quiet C. large D. modern
() 7. A. well B. hard C. biology D. education
() 8. A. notice B. mention C. fear D. control
() 9. A. surprised B. afraid C. pleased D. grateful
() 10. A. point B. cause C. need D. law
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Rose is one of the funniest girls in her class. She looks like a boy,and she is good at performing.
So she 1 (choose) to play Harry Potter by her classmates last week. She said happily, “I m sure that I am able to do the job well because I 2 (see) the movie many times already.
Dick,one of Rose's best classmates,is also an actor in the play. He 3 (like) to perform the play with Rose. He said, “We are confident that we 4 (do) well in our school art festival next week. ”
Mrs. Smith,their teacher,pays much attention to their play. She often encourages them. Yesterday afternoon when she 5 (watch) their performance,she took photos of them.
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There have been many great inventions,things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very important today —the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances.
For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had as much effect (影響) as the wheel. Then in the early 1800’s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn't have to explore (探測) much anymore. They began to work to make life better.
In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera,the light and the radio. These all became a big part of our life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies with sound in 1926. The computer in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear.
By this time most people had a very good life,man has a desire to explore again,the world was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the Hrst step.Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries,including China and Japan,have made their steps into space.
In 1969 man took his biggest step from the earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning thought. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.
() 1. This passage talks mainly about.
A. why cars were very important
B. when light was invented
C. which country made the first step into space
D. how inventions effect people's life
() 2. Nylon came out nearly at the same time as.
A. radio B. camera C. jet planes D. movies
() 3. Which of the statements is NOT true?
A. The wheel was the first great invention that is still very important today. For hundreds of years after that there were many other inventions having as much effect as the wheel.
B. America,Russia,Japan and China began to explore the stars before 1969.
C. In the early 1800’s people began to work instead of exploring more unknown land to make life better.
D. New invention will change our life greatly in the future.
() 4. What does “a desire” mean in the sentence “Man had a desire to explore more. ”?
A. A good way. B. A new invention. C. A strong wish. D. A wonderful idea.
() 5. Man didn't have a desire to explore a lot .
A. at the beginning of the 18005s B. in the 1960’s
C. since the 1900’s D. from the 1800’s to the 1960’s
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Boys and girls,this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life. The following is some advice on 1 to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
Take exercise. Regular exercise,much healthy. You 2 hard most of the time so far. Therefore,you need to join in outdoor activities,which can bring your whole body into action. You can benefit from different forms of exercise 3 swimming,jogging,and mountain climbing.
Learn some basic life skills. One day,you will live alone. As a result,you can't 4 your family any longer. In order to deal with your 5 matters in your own life,you should learn cooking,wash-ing and other practical (實用的) skills.
Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way,you can find the culture there different from 6 of your hometown. Beautiful scenery can 7 make you relaxed. Imagine that you are lying on the warm beach in bright sunshine,with light sea wind gently blowing. Isn’t it enjoyable and comfortable?
Enjoy family time. Home is the place in which you can rest,receive love and care from relations. Don always sit in front of a computer alone. Instead,the whole family should spend 8 watching a movie on the sofa together. Besides,it's great fun for family members to gather around the table,9 sports,clothes tor other common topics (話題) .
If you follow the advice above,you will achieve health,independence (獨立) ,peace of mind and feelings between family members. Today is the beginning of a new life. Your summer vacation must be full of 10 and success. Wish you a wonderful time!
() 1. A. whether B. how C. when D. where
() 2. A. have worked B. worked C. will work D. are working
() 3. A. instead of B. due to C. such as D. as if
() 4. A. depend on B. give up C. hear from D. give to
() 5. A. public B. negative C. personal D. our
() 6. A. it B. that C. one D. they
() 7. A. also B. either C. too D. neither
() 8. A. wsome times B. some time C. sometimes D. sometime
() 9. A. discussed B. to discuss C. discussing D. be discussed
() 10. A. sadness B. joy C. worry D. illness
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
Have you ever wondered?
1. Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?
It can take five hours to go west-east from New York (NY) to London but seven hours to travel east-west from London to NY. The reason for the difference iwS an atmospheric phenomenon (現(xiàn)象) known as the jet (噴射) stream. The jet stream is a very high altitude (髙度) wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic. The planes moving at a constant air speed thus go faster in the west-east direction when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite direction.
2. What would happen if the gravity (地心引力) on Earth was suddenly turned off?
Suppose we could magically turn off gravity. Would buildings and other structures (建筑物) float away? What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth. The Earth is moving at quite a speed,moving at over a thousand miles per hour. If you turn something around your head on a string (細(xì)繩) ,it goes around in a circle until you let go of the string. Then it flies off in a straight line. “Switching off” gravity would be like letting go of the string. Things not attached to the Earth would fly off in a straight line. People in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling. Most things outside would fly off into space.
() 1. What information can we get from the first passage?
A. It is the jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly.
B. Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind.
C. It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY.
D. The jet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atlantic.
() 2. The word “shoot” underlined in the 2nd passage probably means “ ”.
A. send for B. move quickly C. come out D. grow quickly
() 3. It can be inferred that without gravity .
A. buildings and other structures would float away
B. trees and buildings would not so easily fly off
C. something around your head would not float away
D. everything outside buildings would fly off into space
() 4. Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the passage?
A. It takes seven hours to travel from London to New York.
B. The earth is moving at a high speed.
C. Everything on the earth will float away if there's no gravity.
D. Everything not attached to the earth would fly off in a straight line.
() 5. Where can we most probably read this text?
A. In a research paper. B. In a short story.
C. In a travel magazine. D. In a student's book.
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Moms take care of their children's life and dads bring home food and make the family rules. These are the roles moms and dads fall into when they become parents and it^ common among all cultures. But times change and parents 5 roles seem to be changing,too. More women are bringing home food by having full-time jobs and men are taking care of their children at home. Chinese TV show Where Are We Going ^ Dad"! provides a closer look at the changing roles of dads in modern family life. The show follows the adventures (冒險經(jīng)歷) of five celebrity (明星) dads who take trips with their young children (aged 4 to 6) and try to complete a set of tasks. It shows how young dads are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them. Young dads no longer want to be cold. Psychologist (心理學(xué)家) say that a strong fatherly influence is important in a child's develop-ment. Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety. A child learns that if something goes wrong,he or she can depend on dad to help fix it. The psychologists also say that without a dad,a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble. A mother's love is important,and so is a father's love. Chen Mo,a psychology professor says,4tIt takes both parents to raise a child. Children have different needs at different ages and this needs to be considered by both parents.
() 1. What are the common roles of moms and dads in all cultures?
A. Moms take care of their children and dads bring home food and make the family rules.
B. Moms bring home food by having full-time jobs and dads take care of their children at home.
C. Both parents take care of their children at home.
D. Both parents go out to work,while grandparents take care of their children at home.
() 2. What are the young dads trying to do in the show?
A. They are trying hard to Hnd the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relation-ship with them.
B. They are trying to complete a set of tasks with their kids. They are also trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them.
C. They are trying to make more money.
D. They are trying to be cold to their kids.
() 3. Why is a strong fatherly influence important in a child's development?
A. Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety.
B. If something goes wrong,a child can depend on dad to help fix it.
C. With a dad,a child can do better in school work.
D. Without a dad,a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.
() 4. What is a child more possible to do without a dad?
A. Stay out late. B. Get into trouble and do badly in school work.
C. Drop out of school. D. Drop out of school and get into trouble.
() 5. Why does it take both parents to raise a child?
A. A child feels safer with both parents.
B. A child feels happier with both parents.
C. Both parents need to consider that children have different needs at different ages.
D. It is both the father's and the mother's duty to raise a child.
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