Question

【題目】There are four seasons in China.March, April and May make the spring.June, July and August make the summer season.September, October and November make the autumn season.The rest（剩下）of months make the winter season.

The Australia seasons are the opposite（相反的）of ours.When it’s spring in China, it is autumn in Australia.

Australia is in the south（南方）of the earth.June, July and August are the winter months.The summer is in December, January and February.It’s very hot there, too.

Near the North Pole（北極）there are two seasons.The winter nights are long.For more than two months you can’t see the sun, even at noon.The summer days are long.For more that two months, the sun never sets（落下）, and there’s no night.

【1】＿＿＿make the winter season in China.

A. October, November and December

B. November, December and January

C. December, January and February

D. January, February and March

【2】When it’s summer in China, it is＿＿＿in Australia.

A. winter B. autumn C. spring D. summer

【3】 Near the North Pole there are two seasons: ＿＿＿.

A. spring and summer B. summer and winter

C. summer and autumn D. spring and winter

【4】 Near the North Pole, there’s no night in summer for more than＿＿＿months.

A. one B. two C. three D. four

【5】 ＿＿＿in winter near the North Pole.

A. The days are longer than the nights

B. The days are as long as the nights

C. The days are shorter than the nights

D. The nights are shorter than the days

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了世界各地的“季節(jié)”。中國(guó)一年有四季，三、四、五月為春季，六、七、八月為夏季，九、十、十一為秋季，其余為冬季；澳洲的季節(jié)與中國(guó)相反；北極附近只有兩季：冬天和夏天。

【1】C推理判斷題。題意：哪些月份構(gòu)成中國(guó)的冬季？A.October, November and December十、十一、十二月；B.November, December and January十一、十二、一月；C.December, January and February十二、一、二月；D.January, February and March一、二、三月。根據(jù)短文第一段，在中國(guó)，三、四、五月為春季，六、七、八月為夏季，九、十、十一為秋季，其余為冬季，即：十二、一、二月為冬季。故選C。

【2】A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：當(dāng)中國(guó)是夏天時(shí)，澳洲是什么季節(jié)？A.winter冬季；B.autumn秋季；C.spring春季；D.summer夏季。根據(jù)第一段的June, July and August make the summer season可知中國(guó)的夏天是六、七、八月；根據(jù)第三段的：Australia is in the south（南方）of the earth.June, July and August are the winter months.可知這幾個(gè)月是澳洲的冬天。故選A。

【3】B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：北極附近有兩個(gè)季節(jié)，是什么？A.spring and summer春天和夏天；B.summer and winter 夏天和冬天；C.summer and autumn 夏天和秋天；D.spring and winter春天和冬天。根據(jù)短文最后一段，可知北極只有冬季和夏季。故選B。

【4】B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：在北極附近，夏季幾個(gè)月沒(méi)有夜晚？A.one一；B.two二；C.three三； D.four四。由短文最后的句子：The summer days are long.For more that two months, the sun never sets（落下）, and there’s no night.可知北極夏季有兩個(gè)月沒(méi)有夜晚。故選B。

【5】C 題意：北極附近的冬季，有什么現(xiàn)象？A.The days are longer than the nights白天比夜間長(zhǎng)；B.The days are as long as the nights白天和夜間一樣長(zhǎng)； C.The days are shorter than the nights白天比夜間短；D.The nights are shorter than the days夜晚比白天短。由最后一段里的：The winter nights are long.For more than two months you can’t see the sun, even at noon.可知北極冬季夜晚長(zhǎng)，有時(shí)甚至中午也不見(jiàn)太陽(yáng)。故選C The days are shorter than the nights白天比夜間短。