300 colleges in over 90 countries have Confucius Institutes, USA Today reported.">
【題目】 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1-10的相應(yīng)位置上.
February 21 is International Mother Language Day. The United Nations (聯(lián)合國) n 【1】 it in 1999. The day aims to protect all languages around the world. In China, most people speak Chinese as their mother language.
More people speak Chinese than any other language in the world. About one fifth of the world’s population speaks a form of Chinese, the BBC r 【2】 .
The e 【3】 known written record of Chinese is the oracle bone script(甲骨文) of the Shang Dynasty . These are animal bones, especially tortoise shells with writing on them. Most Chinese characters are ideograms(表意文字) w 【4】 combine(組合) two or more words together to make a new one, for example, jia(家) means “a pig under a roof”. This shows that people in ancient times t 【5】 of home as a place to hold treasures..
As time went on, hundreds of thousands of words developed. However, people only use a few thousand of them in everyday life. Today, new words are still being a 【6】 to the Chinese dictionary, such as dishi(的士) for taxis, xiu(秀) for TV shows.
With the fast d 【7】 of China’s economy(經(jīng)濟(jì)), more people from other countries are showing i 【8】 in Chinese. In a survey in the US last December, 2007 people were asked,”Which new foreign language would you learn?” Chinese placed second, a 【9】 Spanish, with 15 percent of the vote.
Confucius Institutes(孔子學(xué)院) around the world are more p 【10】 than ever. More than /span>300 colleges in over 90 countries have Confucius Institutes, USA Today reported.
【答案】
【1】named
【2】reported
【3】earliest
【4】which
【5】thought
【6】added
【7】development
【8】interest
【9】after
【10】popular
【解析】
試題分析:2月21日是國際母語日,在這一天人們都會(huì)自己的母語。世界上五分之一的人口都說漢語,最古老的漢語是甲骨文,多是一些表意文字,F(xiàn)在很多的新詞加入了漢語,而且很多外國人也開始學(xué)習(xí)漢語,在世界上很多國家都建立了孔子學(xué)院。
【1】句意:2月21日是國際母語日,聯(lián)合國于1999年命名了這一日。name名字,是一個(gè)名詞。它也可以做動(dòng)詞,給……命名,這里的name就是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,表示給這一天命名,因?yàn)檎f的是過去的事情,故這里填過去式named。
【2】句意:BBC報(bào)道說世界上大約五分之一的人口說漢語。report報(bào)道,報(bào)告,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這篇短文使用的是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故這里我們也應(yīng)該用過去式形式,故填reported。
【3】句意:漢語中最早有記錄的文字是商朝的甲骨文。earliest 是early的最高級(jí)形式,根據(jù)句意可知,甲骨文是中國最古老的文字,因此這里應(yīng)該用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。
【4】句意:大多數(shù)的中國漢字都是表意文字,即把兩個(gè)或更多的詞組合在一起形成一個(gè)新詞。which是一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句,它的先行詞是ideograms,which在定語從句中做主語。
【5】句意:這個(gè)字表明古代的中國人認(rèn)為家是一個(gè)容納珍寶的地方。thought 是think的過去式,思考,認(rèn)為。根據(jù)文意可知,作者給我們舉了“家”這個(gè)字是一個(gè)表意文字,告訴了我們它的意思。think of…as…,是固定的短語,認(rèn)為……是……。根據(jù)全文的意思可知,這里用過去式thought。
【6】句意:現(xiàn)在,漢語的詞典上還在增加新的詞匯,例如“的士”,意思是出租車。add增加,添加。根據(jù)文意可知,這里作者說的是雖然常用的詞匯只有幾千個(gè),但是還是有很多新詞增加進(jìn)來。根據(jù)句意這里是被動(dòng)的意思,故這里填過去分詞added。
【7】句意:隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,來自其他國家的很多人對(duì)漢語產(chǎn)生了興趣。development 發(fā)展,是一個(gè)名詞。這里with是一個(gè)介詞,所以后面應(yīng)該跟名詞形式。
【8】句意:隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,來自其他國家的很多人對(duì)漢語產(chǎn)生了興趣。show interest in …對(duì)…感興趣,是一個(gè)固定的短語,其中interest 是一個(gè)名詞。
【9】句意:在去年12月份美國的一個(gè)調(diào)查中,2,007名人被問到:你想學(xué)習(xí)哪一種新的語言?其中漢語位列第二,僅次于西班牙語。after在……之后,根據(jù)句中Chinese placed second可知,漢語位列第二位,所以是在西班牙語之后。
【10】句意:全世界的孔子學(xué)院比以前也更受歡迎了。popular 受歡迎的,流行的。根據(jù)下句話可知,據(jù)今日美國的報(bào)道說,在全世界90多個(gè)國家中建立了300多個(gè)孔子學(xué)院,可見孔子學(xué)院非常的受歡迎。故應(yīng)填popular。
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