【題目】 Tell a story and tell it well, and you may open wide the eyes of a child, open up lines of communication in a business, or even open people's mind to another culture or race.
"Most local stories are based on a larger theme, " American storyteller Opalanga Pugh says, "Cinderella (灰姑娘), or the central idea of a good child protected by her goodness, appears in different forms in almost every culture of the world. "
Working with students in schools, Pugh helps them understand their own cultures and the general messages of the stories. She works with prisoner too, helping them knowing who they are by telling stories that her listeners can write, direct, and act in their own lives. If they don't like the story they are living, they can rewrite the story. Pugh also works to help open up lines of communication between managers and workers. "To do business well, " she says, "there is a greater need for communication. " Storytelling can have a great influence on either side of the manager-worker relationship, she says.
Pugh spent several years in Nigeria, where she learned how closely storytelling was connected to the everyday life of the people there. The advantages of storytelling are found everywhere, she says.
"I learned how people used stories to spread their culture, " she says, "We are all storytellers. We all have a story to tell. We tell everybody's story. "
【1】The underlined sentence (Paragraph 3) suggests that prisoners can _____.
A.start a new lifeB.settle down in another place
C.direct filmsD.become good actors
【2】Pugh has practised storytelling with _____ groups of people.
A.2B.3C.4D.5
【3】What is the main idea of the text?
A.Storytelling can influence the way people think.
B.Storytelling is vital to the growth of business.
C.Storytelling is the best way to educate children in school.
D.Storytelling helps people understand themselves and others.
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】D
【解析】
文章大意:通過(guò)事例講述了講故事的好處,可以幫助人們理解彼此。
【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意:如果他們不喜歡他們生活的故事,他們可以重寫這個(gè)故事。A. start a new life開(kāi)始新的生活;B. settle down in another place去另一個(gè)地方安頓下來(lái);C. direct films導(dǎo)演電影;D. become good actors變成好演員;根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng),故選A。
【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Working with students in schools;She works with prisoner too;
Pugh also works to help open up lines of communication between managers and workers.
可知有三種,故選B。
【3】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“了解到講故事與當(dāng)?shù)厝说娜粘I钍嵌嗝淳o密地聯(lián)系在一起。她說(shuō),講故事的好處隨處可見(jiàn)!拔覍W(xué)會(huì)了人們?nèi)绾斡霉适聛?lái)傳播他們的文化,”她說(shuō),“我們都是講故事的人。我們都有故事要講。我們講述每個(gè)人的故事。”可知,再根據(jù)選項(xiàng),故選D。
這是一篇通過(guò)講故事來(lái)傳播文化的事情?梢愿鷮W(xué)生講故事,跟囚犯講故事,跟管理者,員工之間。把講故事和人們的日常生活聯(lián)系在一起,說(shuō)明講故事的好處。文章中涉及了細(xì)節(jié)理解題,推理判斷題。主旨大意題。主旨大意題是根據(jù)全文或者第一段或最后一段來(lái)找出概括全文的內(nèi)容。本文中的主旨是根據(jù)最后部分的內(nèi)容來(lái)理解的,得出講故事有助于我們理解對(duì)方,理解彼此。
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