【題目】用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空
reach;saying;break;heavy;true
【1】Mr.Yang _____ his arm last week.
【2】She _____ out her hand for her T-shirt,but she didn't find it.
【3】He is much _____ than my father.
【4】My favorite_____ is,“Practice makes perfect.”
【5】Mike ____ loves reading English every morning.
【答案】
【1】broke
【2】reached
【3】heavier
【4】saying
【5】truly
【解析】
【1】句意:楊先生上星期摔斷了胳膊。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),此句只有主語Mr.Yang ,所以缺謂語動詞,結(jié)合last week,所以用一般過去時。根據(jù)所給選項及句子Mr.Yang _____ his arm last week.楊先生上星期 胳膊,所以是摔斷了,故答案為broke。
【2】句意:她伸手去拿她的T恤,但是她沒有找到。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),此句只有主語She ,所以缺謂語動詞,結(jié)合didn't find,所以用一般過去時。根據(jù)所給選項及句子She ___ out her hand for her T-shirt,but she didn't find it. 所以是伸手去拿,故答案為reached。
【3】句意:他比我父親重得多。
根據(jù)be動詞+形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。much修飾比較級,所以形容詞比較級。結(jié)合句子He is much _____ than my father.他比我父親 得多,所以是重的多,故答案為heavier。
【4】句意:我最喜歡的一句話是:“熟能生巧。”
根據(jù)Practice makes perfect表示熟能生巧,結(jié)合常識,這是諺語,故答案為saying。
【5】句意:邁克真的很喜歡每天早上讀英語。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處缺副詞,來修飾動詞loves,結(jié)合所給單詞,Mike ____ loves reading English every morning.邁克 很喜歡每天早上讀英語。故答案為truly。
選詞填空:
1.在拿到題目后,不要急于看文章,首先對備選的詞匯研究幾遍,對詞性作簡單的標記,例如:名詞,動詞,形容詞,副詞等等。同時對詞義作初步的理解。
2.了解句子,語義完整、適用、合乎邏輯是做好填詞的前提。注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系,憑借語感猜測空格中所缺的信息,根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。
3.在選定單詞后,不要輕率地填入。在填詞過程中,需要瞻前顧后,既要符合本句的含義,又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。為了方便記憶,試著記住下面的順口溜:空前空后要注意,“名詞”單復數(shù)要牢記,還有 's 不能棄,“動詞”注意要變形,“形副”注意要用三種級,要填“數(shù)詞”請留意,千萬別忘 “基” 和“序”,填入“代詞”需慎重,五格變化要謹記。
本題第一小題考查了時態(tài)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),此句只有主語Mr.Yang ,所以缺謂語動詞,結(jié)合last week,所以用一般過去時。根據(jù)所給選項及句子Mr.Yang _____ his arm last week.楊先生上星期 胳膊,所以是摔斷了,故答案為broke。
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