分析 高文其,49歲,是西安一家快餐館的老板,陜西人,從2013年4月13日開始提供一項(xiàng)新的服務(wù):待用快餐.現(xiàn)在中國(guó)許多地方的快餐店,像河南、重慶和云南等都已經(jīng)加入到這一行列中.你可以用10元購(gòu)買一頓售價(jià)為16元的飯菜并留在餐館中,然后提供給那些需要的人們,如殘疾人、貧窮的年老者或者無(wú)家可歸的兒童,而他們則無(wú)需支付餐費(fèi).
這個(gè)主意來(lái)自意大利那不勒斯的一家咖啡館.它傳統(tǒng)的做法是一些人提前支付一杯或兩杯咖啡的錢,其他喝咖啡的人能免費(fèi)喝.
"這個(gè)方案富有意義,它維護(hù)他人的尊嚴(yán)."高文其對(duì)新華社的記者說(shuō).然而,人們擔(dān)憂會(huì)有一些有能力支付的人去要求享用待用快餐,所以應(yīng)該為這個(gè)方案設(shè)立一些規(guī)則.
解答 36.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段Now many restaurants in China,such as in Henan,Chongqing and Yunnan,have joined the program.描述,可知這個(gè)項(xiàng)目主要是在飯店進(jìn)行,故選A.
37.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)You can pay 10 yuan for a meal,which should be sold at 16,and leave it at the restaurant.Then other people in need,such as the disabled(殘疾人),the poor elderly or homeless children,can have it without paying,可知這些待用快餐主要是提供給那些需要幫助的人.故選C.
38.B.詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)下文for an extra (額外的) cup or two 描述,可知此處指的是提前支付一杯或者兩杯的錢.故選B.
39.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)This idea comes from the cafes (咖啡館) in Naples,Italy.描述,可知這個(gè)主意來(lái)自意大利那不勒斯的一家咖啡館.故選A.
40.D.主旨大意題.根據(jù)短文描述,可知選項(xiàng)ABC都與原文描述一致,聯(lián)系生活常識(shí),可知這應(yīng)該是一種顧客的自愿行為,故選項(xiàng)D描述錯(cuò)誤.故選D.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道類閱讀短文.這篇短文主要記述了在陜西西西安發(fā)起的一項(xiàng)待用快餐活動(dòng).做題時(shí)先快速通讀文章了解其大意,再根據(jù)題目的問(wèn)題去相對(duì)應(yīng)的消息中找答案,要抓住題目涉及的關(guān)鍵詞及關(guān)鍵句子去選擇正確的答案,一定不能違背原文的意思.
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