New rules and behaviour standards (行為規(guī)范) for middle school students came out in March. Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won't only have high marks. They will also be kids who don't dye (染) their hair, smoke or drink. Here are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else's work on an exam? Don't do it again! That's not honest. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents that you have done homework.
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-Loving Month in our country. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. Have you ever quarreled(吵架)with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you'll discover(發(fā)現(xiàn)) Earth II someday. Don't look down at anyone. Everyone's ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don't let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren't for kids, so try to look at Web pages that are good for you. You can use the Web for fun or homework.
【小題1】According to the passage, which of the following is not true?
A.Take care of yourself when you are out. | B.Tell the truth, even when you are wrong. |
C.Keep some animals to protect them. | D.Use the Internet, but keep away from bad thing |
A.making the team stronger | B.working together with others |
C.being a good friend to others | D.getting on well with others |
A.be top students | B.do more at school |
C.care for others | D.use the Internet |
【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】A
解析試題分析:本文講述了新的中學(xué)生行為規(guī)范已經(jīng)頒布,高分不再是判斷一個學(xué)生的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),文章從五個方面對其進(jìn)行了說明。
【小題1】通過閱讀和比較四個選項(xiàng)可知,A“當(dāng)你在外時,要照顧好自己”是正確的;B“說實(shí)話,甚至你是錯誤的!币彩钦_的;C“飼養(yǎng)動物來保護(hù)它們”明顯是錯誤的;D“用因特網(wǎng),但是遠(yuǎn)離壞的東西。”也是正確的。所以本題選C。
【小題2】通過閱讀可知,本段中主要講述應(yīng)該吸取別人的建議,與別人合作方能取得更好的成績,故應(yīng)該選B。
【小題3】根據(jù)第一段可知,本文就是講述了怎樣才能做一名優(yōu)等生,故只有A符合題意;而其他選項(xiàng)只是其中的一條。所以本題選A。
考點(diǎn):本題考查說明文類
點(diǎn)評:閱讀本文時,首先應(yīng)該注意文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是總分的形式,所以第一段就顯得非常重要。其他五條是對問題的說明。這三個題目,稍微有一定的難度,需要我們仔細(xì)閱讀方能得出答案。
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Do you like drinking Coke? As a symbol of American culture, Coca-Cola is liked by many people, especially young people all around the world. But from now on, perhaps it will be hard for students in the US to get it on campus. A new agreement will end almost all sales of high-sugar fizzy drinks in US schools. The agreement allows only unsweetened juice, low-fat milk and water in primary and middle school vending machines(自動售貨機(jī))and cafeterias. Former American president Bill Clinton helped the American Heart Association and the beverage industry(飲料業(yè)) to come up with the agreement. He suffered from a weight problem and has had a heart operation since leaving the White House. He takes the agreement as “a bold step forward in the struggle to help 35 million young people lead healthier lives”.
Rising childhood obesity(肥胖)has become a big problem in America. A federal report noted that obesity has tripled among teenagers in the past 25 years. It called for new limits on the marketing of junk food to children. Soda is a particular target because of its caloric content and popularity among children.
Britain has already taken similar steps to fight obesity. A recent study shows that people in the UK are much healthier than the people in the US. However, it’s better late than never. Now American schools are trying to make new rules to guide the students to choose healthy drinks. American schools say goodbye to Coca-Cola.
【小題1】What kind of beverage is NOT allowed to sell on campus?
A.High-sugar fizzy drinks. | B.Unsweetened juice. |
C.Low-fat milk. | D.Water. |
A.Became as much. | B.Became twice as much. |
C.Became three times as much. | D.Became four times as much. |
A.Positive. | B.Neutral. | C.Negative. | D.Unclear. |
A.Coca-Cola causes students’ obesity. |
B.Coca-Cola makes people unhealthier. |
C.Coca-Cola isn’t very popular in the world. |
D.Coca-Cola is bad for our body. |
A.Say “Goodbye” to Coca-Cola |
B.The Junk Coca-Cola |
C.Coca-Cola in China |
D.Coca-Cola in the World |
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Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?
On April 5, 2012,the State Council(國務(wù)院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are stricter than the old ones.
Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby school or boarding schools to reduce traffic risks . Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
From now on, school buses have a speed limit of 80 km/h on highways and 60 km/h on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.
The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超載的).
There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (滅火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.
A series of school bus accidents happened in China in 2011. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen (加強(qiáng)) the rules for school buses.
The most serious accident happened in Gansu in November,2011. When a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were more than 60 children inside, and 21 of them died.
I hope such terrible things won’t happen again and all of us can pay more attention to the safety of the students.
【小題1】What did the State Council publish on April 5, 2012?
A.New rules about school bus safety. |
B.New rules about student safety. |
C.New rules about student home. |
D.New rules about class. |
A.21 students died in school bus accidents in 2011 |
B.School buses in China were not safe enough before |
C.200 million children in China go to school by bus every day |
D.the government encourages all students to take school buses |
A.國外的 | B.國內(nèi)的 | C.寄宿的 | D.較遠(yuǎn)的 |
A.The most serious accident happened in 2011 in Gansu. |
B.A school bus must have more than seven seats. |
C.Local governments must help kids. |
D.Safety first on the school bus. |
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任務(wù)型閱讀(共5 分)
New rules and behavior standards(行為規(guī)范)for middle school students came out in March. ①Who are the most excellect student? Middle school uses a new way to decide them. The best students won’t only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t dye(染 ) their hair,smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the trueth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again. That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room,don’t tell your parents you have done your homework.
Do more at school.②Good students love animals and care for others. April is Bird- Loving Moth in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join!That way, you can learn more abaout animals ahd hoe to protest them. When people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone.
Be open to new to new ideas. Have you thought that people live on the moon?Maybe you discover Earth someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them,because new ideas make life better for everyone.
③Use the Internet carefully.Try not to look at Web pages that are bad for you.
You can use the Web for homework. Can’t you find good Web sites for children?
Here are some: Http://kids.eastday.com http://www.chinakids.net.com http://www.cycnet.com
【小題1】根據(jù)①完成下面的句子(每空一詞)
Middle school uses a new way to decide ______the most excellent students _____.
【小題2】將②處譯成漢語。
______________________________________________.
【小題3】根據(jù)③處完成下面的句子(每空一詞)
If you ______ the Internet, you should ________ away from unhealthy Web pages.
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New rules and behavior standards(行為規(guī)范) for middle school students came out in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t dye(染) their hair. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done homework.
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-loving month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone.
Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll discover Earth Ⅱ some day. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, so try to look at web pages that are good for you. You can use the web for fun or homework. Can’t you find any good websites for children? Here are some: Http:// kids.eastday.com, Http://www. chinakids. net. com, http ://www. cycnet.com.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng),將其標(biāo)號在答題卡上涂黑。(每小題2分,共10分)
1.The new school rules will help kids by telling them ___________.
A.how they can study well B.what they should do at school
C.what is right and what is wrong D.how they can protect themselves
2.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.Take care of yourself when you are out. B.Tell the truth, even when you are wrong.
C.Keep some animals to protect them. D.Use the Internet, but keep away from bad things.
3.The main idea of the fourth paragraph is about ___________.
A.making the team stronger B.helping each other
C.being a good friend to others D.getting on well with others
4.Good websites for children can ___________.
A.be a waste of time B.help them with their studies
C.do homework for them D.make life easier
5.The passage tells us how to___________.
A.be top students B.do more at school
C.care for others D.use the Internet
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Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?
On April 5, the State Council (國務(wù)院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are much stricter than the old ones.
Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students attend nearby schools or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
From now on, school buses have a speed limit of 80km per hour on highways and 60km per hour on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超載的).
There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (滅火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.
Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen the rules for school buses.
The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu, when a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.
1.Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true?
A. School buses must not be overloaded.
B. School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on normal roads.
C. School buses can go first when there are other cars.
D. local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
2.The phrase “keep an eye on” in Paragraph 6 has a similar meaning to “_______”.
A. look after B. play with C. look for D. chat with
3.According to the new rule, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT ______.
A. a GPS
B. more than seven seats
C. a parent of one of the students
D. a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit
4.The government made new rules for school buses because _______.
A. 21 students died in school bus accidents last year
B. the government encourages all students to take school buses
C. 200 million children in China go to school by bus every day
D. school buses in China were not safe enough before
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