【題目】 The great Zen(禪宗)teacher, Benzei had many pupils. One day, one of them was caught because of stealing things by other students. And they reported him to Benzei, but he took no action against the boy.
A few days later, the same boy stole another student's things and was again caught. And again Benzei did nothing. This made the other students angry, and they wrote a petition(請愿書) to ask the teacher to send away the thief from school. They all threatened to leave if the boy was allowed to stay.
The teacher called a meeting of the students. When they had arrived, he said to them, "You are good boys who know what is right and what is wrong. If you leave, you will have no trouble in joining any other school. But what about your brother who does not even know the difference between right and wrong? Who will teach him if I don't? No, I cannot ask him to go even if it means losing all of you. "
Tears coursed down(流下) the cheeks of the boy who had stolen. From then on, he never stole again and became an honest man.
【1】What did the teacher do when the students reported me boy to him?
A. He asked the boy's parents to come to school.
B. He was angry with the boy.
C. He sent away the boy from the school
D. He took no action against the boy.
【2】The underlined word "This" in the passage refers to __________.
A. the teacher took no action against the boy who stole things again
B. they didn’t catch the boy who stole things
C. the teacher hit the boy who stole things
D. the teacher told them not to catch the boy
【3】Which of the following sentences is true?
A. The students all threatened to leave if the boy left.
B. The teacher didn't ask the boy to leave.
C. If the students all leave, they won't join another school.
D. The teacher called a parents' meeting for the thief.
【4】In order to ask the teacher to send away the boy from school, what did the students do?
A. They didn't have classes
B. They all left the school.
C. They wrote a petition.
D. They all threatened the thief.
【5】From the passage we know _____________.
A. Benzei wasn't really a good teacher.
B. The boy realized he was wrong.
C. The teacher had a wrong action.
D. From then on, nobody stayed with the boy.
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】B
【4】C
【5】B
【解析】
試題分析:短文大意:Benzei有許多學生。一天,一個男生偷了東西,被告到Benzei這兒。但是Benzei什么行動也沒有。幾天過后,那個男孩又偷了東西,而Benzei還是什么也沒有做。其他學生生氣了,給Benzei寫請愿書:如果老師不把偷東西的男孩趕走,他們都要離開。Benzei開了學生會,告訴大家:“你們是知道對、錯的好孩子,如果你們離開了,很容易找到其它學校讀書;如果把你們這個甚至還分不清是非的兄弟趕走了,誰還會教他呢?即使你們都走了,我也不能趕走他啊!”小男孩淚如雨下,從此改過自新,成了一個誠實的人。
【1】D 細節(jié)理解題。題意:當學生們給老師告那個男孩時,老師做了什么?A. He asked the boy's parents to come to school.他叫男孩的父母到學校來;B. He was angry with the boy.他生男孩的氣了;C. He sent away the boy from the school他把男孩趕出了學校;D. He took no action against the boy.他沒有采取任何行動。根據(jù)第一段最后一句:And they reported him to Benzei, but he took no action against the boy. 可知他沒有采取任何行動。故選D。
【2】A 詞義猜測題。題意:文中有下劃線的"This" 指的是什么?A. the teacher took no action against the boy who stole things again老師對偷東西的男孩什么也沒有做;B. they didn’t catch the boy who stole things他們沒有抓住偷東西的人;C. the teacher hit the boy who stole things老師打了偷東西的男孩;D. the teacher told them not to catch the boy老師叫他們不要抓那個男孩。句意:And again Benzei did nothing. This made the other students angry.而再一次,Benzei什么也沒有做,this使得其它學生生氣了?梢酝茰y出“這”指的是老師不作為。故選A.
【3】B 推理判斷題。題意:下面哪一個句子是正確的?A. The students all threatened to leave if the boy left其他學生都威脅如果男孩離開他們也要離開;B. The teacher didn't ask the boy to leave.老師沒有讓男孩離開;C. If the students all leave, they won't join another school. 如果學生們都離開,他們找不到學校讀書;D. The teacher called a parents' meeting for the thief.為了這個小偷,老師開了家長會。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,再次偷盜事件發(fā)生后,學生們威脅說如果不趕走小偷他們就要離開,而老師在學生會上的話表明,其他孩子很容易找到別的學校讀書,而這個偷東西的孩子不能,因此不能趕走他。故選B。
【4】C 細節(jié)理解題。題意:為了叫老師把男孩趕出學校,學生們做了什么?A. They didn't have classes他們不上課;B. They all left the school.他們都離開學校;C. They wrote a petition.他們寫了一封請愿書;D. They all threatened the thief.他們都威脅小偷。根據(jù)第二段里的:they wrote a petition(請愿書) to ask the teacher to send away the thief from school.可知,為了趕走這個男孩,其他學生寫了一封請愿書。故選C。
【5】B 推理判斷題。題意:從短文中我們可以知道什么?A. Benzei wasn't really a good teacher. Benzei 不是一位真正的好老師;B. The boy realized he was wrong.男孩認識到自己錯了;C. The teacher had a wrong action.老師行為不當;D. From then on, nobody stayed with the boy.從那以后,沒有人和那個男孩呆在一起了。根據(jù)短文最后一段可知,小男孩淚如雨下,從此改過自新了。故選B。
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