【題目】 Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more ______ than they can eat. Others often forget to ______ the lights when they leave the classroom. Many modern students usually buy new clothes though their old ones are not really “old”. They say they can ______ these things. But I don’t agree with them.

Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is ______ in some resources (資源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. In some poor areas, people even have no ______ water to meet their daily need, It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to ______ in 100 years either. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move?

Think about it. What will our earth be like in the near future? It’s time to say no to the students who ______ things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.

In our everyday life, we can do many things to ______ waste, for example, turn off the water taps (水龍頭) when we ______ washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom and so on. Little by little, everything will be ______. Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best.

【1】A.paperB.foodC.drinkD.money

【2】A.turn downB.turn onC.turn offD.turn up

【3】A.affordB.washC.findD.prepare

【4】A.poorB.richC.beautifulD.popular

【5】A.hotB.coldC.dirtyD.clean

【6】A.useB.createC.produceD.invent

【7】A.saveB.pickC.wasteD.pollute

【8】A.protectB.decideC.designD.stop

【9】A.rememberB.finishC.forgetD.continue

【10】A.comparedB.designedC.markedD.changed

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【5】D

【6】A

【7】C

【8】D

【9】B

【10】D

【解析】

本文主要講述了學(xué)校里的浪費現(xiàn)象，以及浪費所帶來的問題。號召我們停止浪費。

【1】句意：一些學(xué)生會要求他們吃不完的食物的量。

本題考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A. paper紙；B. food食物；C. drink飲料；D. money錢。根據(jù)空格后面的eat可知吃的東西當(dāng)然是食物，故選B。

【2】句意：其他一些人在離開教室時經(jīng)常忘記關(guān)燈。

本題考查動詞短語辨析及語境理解。A. turn down （聲音）調(diào)��；B. turn on 打開；C. turn off關(guān)閉；D. turn up（聲音）調(diào)大。因為是列舉學(xué)生的浪費現(xiàn)象，可知是忘記關(guān)燈，故選C。

【3】句意：他們說他們買得起這些東西。

本題考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A. afford支付得起； B. wash洗；C. find發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. prepare準(zhǔn)備。結(jié)合句意可知是支付得起衣服的錢，故選A。

【4】句意：雖然中國有豐富的資源，我們?nèi)狈ζ渌恍┵Y源，例如淡水。

本題考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。A. poor平窮的；B. rich富有的；C. beautiful美麗的；D. popular受歡迎的。這是個讓步狀語從句，be rich in 短語意思是富有...，可是中國的資源豐富，但是也有很缺乏的，故選B。

【5】句意：在一些貧困地區(qū)，人們甚至沒有干凈的水來滿足他們的日常需求。

本題考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。A. hot熱的；B. cold冷的；C. dirty臟的；D. clean干凈的。結(jié)合句意干凈的水是最基本的需求，故選D。

【6】句意：據(jù)報道，100年后我們也將沒有煤或石油可用。

本題考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A. use使用；B. create；創(chuàng)造C. produce生產(chǎn)；D. invent發(fā)明。由常識可知煤和石油都是不可再生資源，所以不可能創(chuàng)造、生產(chǎn)和發(fā)明，故選A。

【7】句意：是時候?qū)γ刻炖速M東西的學(xué)生說不了。

本題考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A. save節(jié)約；B. pick撿起；C. waste浪費；D. pollute污染。根據(jù)后一句“Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.”可知這里在呼吁大家停止浪費資源，故選C。

【8】句意：在我們的日常生活中，我們可以做很多事情來制止浪費。例如，當(dāng)我們洗完衣服的時候關(guān)掉水龍頭，當(dāng)我們離開教室的時候關(guān)掉燈等等。

本題考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A. protect；保護B. decide決定；C. design 設(shè)計；D. stop停止。根據(jù)句意可知這里通過舉例子來呼吁大家停止浪費，故選D。

【9】句意：在我們的日常生活中，我們可以做很多事情來制止浪費。例如，當(dāng)我們洗完衣服的時候關(guān)掉水龍頭，當(dāng)我們離開教室的時候關(guān)掉燈等等。

本題考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A. remember記��；B. finish結(jié)束；C. forget忘記；D. continue繼續(xù)。結(jié)合句意可知是洗完衣服后，關(guān)掉水龍頭，故選B。

【10】句意：一點一點地，一切都會改變。

本題考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A. compared比較；B. designed設(shè)計；C. marked標(biāo)記；D. changed改變。結(jié)合句意，故選D。

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