選詞填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子并填寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線(xiàn)上。部分單詞在填入前需進(jìn)行詞形轉(zhuǎn)換,每個(gè)單詞只能用一次,每空只能寫(xiě)一詞。( 共5分)
problem   less   important   healthy   recycle
It is very    小題1:to deal with the rubbish in cities. This is because rubbish not only pollutes the environment but also does harm to people’s    小題2:. We are trying to find some ways of dealing with the rubbish. First, the rubbish can be divided into different kinds. Newspaper and glass can be    小題3:. Used tins can be made into beautiful handicrafts(手工藝品). Polluted water is a big    小題4:. It must be dealt with properly before we let it flow into the river. Some harmful rubbish can be buried(埋)so that it will cause    小題5:pollution.

小題1:important
小題2:health
小題3:recycled
小題4:problem  
小題5:less

試題分析:這篇短文中主要談到了城市中的垃圾問(wèn)題,對(duì)于如何處理垃圾提出了幾點(diǎn)建議.
小題1:聯(lián)系下文,可知句意為:處理城市中的垃圾非常重要.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞important,重要的,作表語(yǔ).
小題2:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是也對(duì)人們的健康有害.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填healthy的名詞形式health,健康.
小題3:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是報(bào)紙和玻璃能夠被回收.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填過(guò)去分詞recycled,回收.
小題4:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是污水是個(gè)大問(wèn)題.根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填單數(shù)名詞problem,問(wèn)題,難題.
小題5:聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是以便于它導(dǎo)致的污染更少.結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填形容詞little的比較級(jí)less,更少的,作定語(yǔ).
點(diǎn)評(píng):選詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類(lèi)題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。在解題方法上,此類(lèi)題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng),將一時(shí)沒(méi)有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來(lái)完成。
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