2. (2015 •廣東) Look!The traffic light has turned red. We stop our car.

   A. can   B. can't   C. must   D. mustn't

1. (2015 •重慶 A 卷) My mother used to make breakfast for every morning,but now I do it myself.

   A. mine   B. my   C. I   D. me

書面表達(共25分) (2015 •福建福州)

  假設(shè)你是李杰，正通過e-mail和美國友好姐妹校的朋友Tom交流校紀班規(guī)，請你用英語向他介紹下面的“班 級公約”。

1. 內(nèi)容完整，書寫清楚，表達通順，書寫規(guī)范；

2. 請勿逐字翻譯，詞數(shù)90左右，不包含已給出的句子的詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：school uniform;be active in thinking

Dear Tom, 

   I'd like to introduce my class rules made by us all. First,we should.                                                                                                                                                                                

   It's our duty to follow all the rules above. What about yours? Please write soon.

                                                   Yours,

                                                    Li Jie

任務(wù)型閱讀(5小題，共15分) (2015 •北京) 

                              Black Friday 

   Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday. The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season,and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005.

   Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They open their doors quite early in the morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts (打折) . Some items (商品)like TVs and clothes are much cheaper than usual.Stores may even lose money on these items. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.

   Black Friday is a great time to go shopping. However,there are problems. The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items. Each store may only have a few. These items are in great need,so people stand in long lines to get them. They may wait three to four hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or computer,but not everybody can get one. Some people leave,disappointed.

   The situation makes people worried. Some Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still,if you plan to go,you will expect large crowds and a bit of pushing.

   So where does the name 44Black Friday^ come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused. In the 1960s,stores tried to rename the day “Big Friday”. It did not stick. The name “Black Friday” continued to spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.

   Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK,Australia,and Brazil since 2012. In Mexico,stores offer a weekend of discounts every year. They call it “El Buen Fin”，which means “the good weekend” in Spanish. I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale.

  根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

1. Is Black Friday the start of the holiday shopping season?

2. What is the biggest problem with Black Friday?

3. How long may people have to wait before a store opens?

4. Where was the name“Black Friday” Hrst used in the 1950s?

5. Why do people like going shopping on Black Friday?

(2014 •天津) 

   Is there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years,scientists said “no” or “we don't know”. But today this is changing.Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers (天文學(xué)家) .They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings (人；生物) .

   Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life ,” say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size—the universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope (哈勃 望遠鏡) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies”，says Shostak. “And our galaxy,the Milky Way,has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to the Earth.” 

   In the past,it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now’powerful telescopes (高倍 望遠鏡) allow scientists to discover smaller planets —the size of Mars or the Earth-—in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.

   Have beings from space already visited the Earth? “Probably not,” says Shostak. “It's a long way away. However intelligent beings may contact us in other ways,such as radio signals (信號) . In fact,they may be trying to communicate with us now,but we don't have the right tools to receive their messages. However,this is changing. By 2025,we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.9,

6. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are .

   A. astronomers   B. farmers   C. singers   D. drivers

7. What is the best title for Paragraph 2 ?

   A. The age and size of the Earth

   B. Our galaxy： the Milky Way

   C. Why intelligent life might exist

   D. The Earth： the only planet with intelligent life

8. Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?

   A. There were not any smaller planets.

   B. There were not any powerful telescopes.

   C. The astronomers were not interested in them.

   D. The Milky Way didn't exist at that time.

9. Why haven’t beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?

   A. They re afraid of us. B. It's a long way away.

   C. They don’t want to see us. D. They don^ know how to use radio signals.

10. What does the underlined phrase “l(fā)ife forms” in the last paragraph mean?

   A. Messages. B. Tools. C. Intelligent beings. D. Radio signals.

(2015 •河北) 

   One day after school,I went to the teacher?s office to see my teacher,but nobody was there. As I was about to leave,I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words “ FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION” at the top. I put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room.

   After I came back home,I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my worst subject,history. I felt excited. My heart beat fast. I took out my history book and started working on the answers. I had never answered any questions so seriously.

   On the day of the history exam,I went into the exam hall confidently. When the paper was sent to me,I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling. “My history teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades,but I let him down time and time again. This time I will give him a big surprise ,” I thought.

   When the teacher said we could start,I turned the paper over. To my surprise,all the questions were different. Later I felt nervous. In the end,I almost left the paper undone. After the exam,I ran to the toilet,took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh!It was last year's exam paper. I read all the questions but I hadn’t read the date.

   This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground. I regretted doing such a silly thing. After that,I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest. From then on,I worked harder than ever before.

1. The writer went to the teacher's office to .

   A. take an exam   B. see his teacher

   C. get his school bag   D. ask some questions

2. The writer always in his history exams.

   A. got high marks   B. did silly things

   C. let his teacher down   D. left the paper undone

3. The writer felt when he first saw all the questions were different.

   A. surprised   B. excited   C. nervous   D. crazy

4. When did the writer know it was last year's exam paper?

   A. Before he read all the questions. B. As soon as he returned home.

   C. Until he went into the teacher's office. D. After he read the paper in the toilet.

5. What might the writer write in his diary?

   A. I m glad that I did very well in the exam. I gave my teacher...

   B. After the exam,my teacher asked me to go to his office. My heart...

   C. When I turned over the paper J couldn^ help smiling. My teacher...

   D. Im truly sorry for what I did. Everyone should be honest. Til...

完形填空(l0小題，共15分K2015 •安徽合肥瑤海區(qū)二模) 

   Look around and you^l see people busy on their mobile phones. Mobile phones do make our lives 1 . But have you ever thought about what they mean to your 2 ?

   According to a study half of British people own mobile phones and each of them spends about two hours a day 3 them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who 4 shortsightedness (近視) since mobile phones were introduced there in 1997.

   Looking at mobile phones for a long time gives you 5 eyes. When looking at something in a faraway place,your eyes blink (眨眼) . a certain number of times. 6 ，when you look at things closer to your face,the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears (淚水) .Another bad habit is using mobile phones in 7 rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen in the dark,too much 8 enters your eyes. It is 9 to your eyes and can cause eye disease.

There are a few things you can do to 10 your eyes. Hold your phone a little far from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and look at something at least five meters away from you. It's also good to eat more fruit and vegetables.

1. A. easier   B. worse   C. harder   D. higher

2. A. children   B. study   C. body   D. eyes

3. A. playing   B. using   C. calling   D. holding

4. A. hear from   B. come from   C. keep from   D. suffer from

5. A. wet   B. dry   C. big   D. small

6. A. Anyway   B. Besides   C. However   D. Also

7. A. dark   B. black   C. bright   D. large

8. A. cold   B. heat   C. light   D. water

9. A. pleasant   B. important   C. difficult   D. harmful

10. A. clean   B. improve   C. protect   D. save

15. (2015 •河南) 一Hi,Tony!Do you know ?

一Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.

   A. when I can get a cup coffee   B. when can I get a cup of coffee

   C. where I can get a cup of coffee   D. where can I get a cup of coffee

14. (2015 •黑龍江哈爾濱) the winter in Harbin is rather cold,the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the world.

   A. Although   B. But   C. So

13. (2015 •山西) In our daily life,we must learn to ourselves well at any time. It's as important as studying.

   A. deal with   B. worry about   C. look after