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科目: 來源:江蘇中考真題 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     In most situations, light helps us see. But nowadays humans are using too much of it so that it is in fact
a kind of pollution.
     When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it difficult for us to watch some of life's
most wonderful sights: stars, planets and even galaxies (星系).
     According to scientific research, about 2, 500 stars can be seen by the human eye without using any
special equipment (設備). But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today's
countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. In most big cities, people cannot see the sky filled with
stars like they did in their childhood.
     Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky. Research shows that lots of nighttime light can
harm wildlife, too.
     When birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles
(圈) until they drop from tiredness. Sea turtles (海龜) need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can't find
their ideal places because of those bright lights.
     Too much light at night may even affect human health, but scientists are not sure of that. They are still
learning more.
     In order to prevent things from going worse, governments and some organizations are working to reduce
light pollution. Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night. Lights are used
only when and where they are truly needed. They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the
sky and use lower brightness levels.
     Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will
live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too.
1. Why does the writer think that too much light is a kind of pollution?
[     ]
A. Because there are fewer and fewer stars.
B. Because human health has been affected.
C. Because too much light is a waste of energy.
D. Because some of the wildlife can be harmed.
2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) in this passage?
[     ]
A. The problems that light pollution has caused.
B. The reason why humans use too much light.
C. The ways that light pollution can be reduced.
D. The reason why fewer stars can be seen than before.
3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
[     ]
A. There are about 2,500 stars in the sky.
B. Humans want to do nothing to reduce light pollution.
C. Sea turtles always get lost and die from tiredness.
D. Something has been done to reduce light pollution.

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科目: 來源:江蘇中考真題 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     On May 23, six pandas left an important panda base (基地) in Wolong, southwest
China's Sichuan Province, because of damaged (損壞的) shelters and food shortages
after the May 12 earthquake, a local official said.
     The pandas were taken by trucks from China Giant Panda Protection and Research
Center to Ya'an, another base less affected by the earthquake, said Xiong Beirong, an
official of Sichuan Provincial Forestry Bureau (林業(yè)局).
     Eight other pandas left for the Chengdu Research Base on May 18. They will be carried by China Southern
Airlines (CSA) to Beijing, where they will stay at the Beijing Zoo, said Wolong director Zhang Hemin. Liu
Shaoyong, a leader of CSA, said the pandas were scheduled (預定) to leave Chengdu at 3 p. m. Saturday. They
will travel on a Boeing 747 -700 plane with bamboo and water.
     "There is enough water now, but food is still a big problem. The pandas need bamboos and apples." Xiong
Beirong said.
     After the earthquake, tons of bamboo shoots, apples, eggs, milk powder and medicines were brought to the
center, but the supplies could only last about a week, she said.
     There are about 1,590 pandas living in the wild in China, mostly in Sichuan and the northwestern provinces
of Shaanxi and Gansu.
1. This passage is probably from _____. 
A. a novel
B. a storybook
C. a newspaper
D. a diary
2. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Six pandas left an important panda base in Wolong after the earthquake.
B. Eight other pandas will be carried to Beijing by plane.
C. Pandas eat bamboo shoots, apples, eggs, milk powder and so on.
D. Water is still a big problem for the pandas after the earthquake.
3. What does the underlined word "supplies" mean in Chinese? 
A. 滋補品
B. 供應品
C. 藥品
D. 保健品

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科目: 來源:福建省中考真題 題型:完形填空

完形填空。
     Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some  1   ask for more food than they can eat, some
students  2  to turn off the water taps (水龍頭) after they finish washing, and others often forget to turn
off the  3  when they leave the classroom. They say these things are cheap,  4  I don't agree with them.
     Waste can bring a lot of problems. Though China is rich in some resources (資源), we are  5  of others.
It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to  6  in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources,  7  
can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we  8  say no to the students who
waste things every day.  9  should stop wasting as soon as possible. If we do our best, waste can be stopped 
 10  and many natural resources can be saved.
(     )1.  A. people 
(     )2.  A. remember
(     )3.  A. lights 
(     )4.  A. or     
(     )5.  A. tired  
(     )6.  A. use    
(     )7.  A. how    
(     )8.  A. can    
(     )9.  A. Anybody
(     )10. A. one day
B. students 
B. have     
B. machines 
B. and      
B. sure     
B. do       
B. where    
B. should   
B. Nobody   
B. two days 
C.  farmers  
C.  used     
C.  radio    
C.  but      
C.  full     
C.  make     
C.  what     
C.  shouldn't
C.  Somebody 
C.  some days
D.  workers  
D.  forget   
D.  fridge   
D.  so       
D.  short    
D.  choose   
D.  when     
D.  can't                        
D.  Everybody
D.  any day  

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科目: 來源:福建省中考真題 題型:閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內容,填寫下列表格。
     You used to get free (免費) plastic bags when you shopped at the supermarkets, didn't you? But
things have changed now.
     From June 1st this year, China has stopped its shops and supermarkets providing free plastic bags.
Shoppers have to pay for bags if they need them.
     "We hope this ban (禁令) will encourage people to return to using cloth bags, or using baskets for their
vegetables," said a notice from the Chinese government." Plastic bags have led to a big waste of energy and
do harm(傷害) to our environment."
     The Chinese use about 3 billion plastic bags a day. Each year we use 5 million tons of oil to make the bags.
The bags end up in landfills( 垃圾) or we have to burn them. Either way, they pollute the air, rivers and soil.
It takes around 1, 000 years for the bags to break down. They are also dangerous to wildlife, which eats them
without knowing.
     Now a large number of Chinese people have begun to make their own cloth bags, and use them when they
go shopping.
     Do you have one?
Ban: Shops and supermarkets can not provide free plastic bags from June 1st, 2008.
How do plastic bags do harm to our environment?
◆ Each year to make the bags uses 1______ tons of oil.

◆They pollute the 2______, rivers and 3______.
    It takes around 4______ for the plastic bags to break down.

◆Wild animals may 5______ them without knowing.
What should we do?
◆ We'd better take cloth bags or 6______ when we go shopping.

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科目: 來源:福建省中考真題 題型:閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內容,判斷下列句子是否正確。對的寫“A",錯的寫“B"。
     What are headaches? What may cause them? And when should we go to see a doctor?
     A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in your body is wrong. We may have more
than one headache each month.
     Usually a fever or some other illness may cause headaches. You may get a headache when you work too
hard. You may get a headache when you can't get enough sleep. You may get a headache when you exercise
on an empty stomach.
     If you have headaches often, you need to see a doctor.
(     )1. A headache may show something wrong in your body.
(     )2. We never have a headache in our life.
(     )3. A fever may cause headaches.
(     )4. You may get a headache when you are hungry.
(     )5. As soon as you have a headache, you need to see a doctor at once.

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科目: 來源:福建省中考真題 題型:填空題

綜合填空。 根據(jù)短文內容選擇方框中的單詞并用其適當形式填空,每空填一詞,每詞限用一次。
discuss   about   I   much   throw   so   help   body

     Hello, everyone! I am Rubbish. I know you hate 1______, but in fact, I'm not that bad. My home is
the dustbin. Many people often throw me 2______ so that I can't go home. You hurt me and I am sad.
You don't understand me at all, and you always complain (抱怨) when you step on my 3______ Why do
you treat me like this? You have developed the habit of littering, 4______ you don't realize that you are doing
wrong. I have asked for help, but there is no reply to my cries for 5______ I have to write this article to
communicate with you. How I want to talk with you and have a good 6______ with you. I hope you will
stop 7______ me here and there. I hope you will do something to protect the environment. I hope the
environment will be cleaner and the world will be 8______ beautiful. Then I will have a satisfied smile on
my face.

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科目: 來源:四川省中考真題 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Many children love to play with snow in winter. But Long Chuan has come to hate it.
     This year his hometown suffered from snowstorms (遭受暴風雪) for nearly a month. The heavy snow
stopped cars and trains, broke the electricity (電) tower and turned tap water to ice.
      Every day Long Chuan had to walk several kilometers to carry drinking water. "I couldn't ride a bike
and it took me 3 hours to walk to school. I can't remember how many times I slipped (滑倒) on the hard ice,"
said Long Chuan.
     Long is not alone. This year millions of people in central and southern China had a freezing winter without
enough water and electricity. The biggest snowstorms in 50 years killed more than 100 people. They also
cost the country 111.1 billion yuan.
     Experts (專家) say a special type of climate condition (氣候條件), La Nina, caused the storms. During a
La Nina, the water in the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) near the equator (赤道) becomes colder than usual. It
changes the weather around the world.
     Besides China, Canada, the US and Middle Eastern countries also met with heavy snowstorms this winter.
The special climate caused the recent flooding (洪水) in Australia, too.
     However, experts say that people have destroyed the environment (環(huán)境). Global warming (全球變暖)
may be causing these terrible weather events to happen more and more often.
1. What took place in Long Chuan's hometown last winter?
A. Earthquake.
B. Flooding.
C. Traffic Accident.
D. Heavy snowstorms.
2. During the snowstorms this year, Long Chuan ___________.
A. had to walk to carry drinking water
B. had to ride a bike to school
C. couldn't go to school on foot
D. couldn't play with snow
3. The heavy snow ___________ this year.
A. killed millions of Chinese
B. cost China 111.1 billion yuan
C. used too much electricity
D. lasted more than three hours
4. We can tell from the story that ___________.
A. China is the only country which suffered from the heavy snow
B. La Nina is said to have caused the snowstorms
C. La Nina also caused hot summer in Australia
D. the snowstorms have nothing to do with global warming
5. The passage tells people around the world ___________.
A. to wear more clothes in winter
B. to stop riding bikes on the hard ice
C. to protect (保護) the environment
D. to save water and electricity

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科目: 來源:山東省中考真題 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     What does blood do for us? It brings food to all parts of our bodies and takes waste away from them.
All parts of our bodies are made of cells (細胞). These cells are very small. They all need food all the time.
No one had seen cells before the invention of microscope. No one could make pictures of cells because no
one could see them.
     What makes the blood move round the body? The heart does. The heart is a pump. It pumps the blood
and sends it round the body. The heart has rooms with doors between them. It pumps blood in and out
through these doors by changing the size of the rooms so that the doors are opened and shut. The heart
keeps a stream of blood going all around the body and back again to itself. The heart is a very important
part of one's body. When it stops beating, one will die.
1. Blood is important to our body because it can ________.
A. provide pictures of cells
B. bring food and take waste
C. form a stream
D. move around the heart
2. What does the underlined word "microscope" mean in Chinese? 
A. 顯微鏡
B. 探測儀
C. 放大鏡
D. 攝像機
3. According to the passage, a pump is used to ________.
A. open or shut doors
B. send something up
C. change the size of rooms
D. make something in or out

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科目: 來源:山東省中考真題 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     China had decided to take action to stop the use of plastic bags. Supermarkets, shops and outlets (經(jīng)銷店)
in China will not be allowed to hand out free plastic carriers and all plastic carriers must be clearly marketed
with prices from June 1.
     "People use too many plastic bags every year and fail to deal with them properly, wasting valuable oil and
littering the country," China's government said in a statement.
     While providing convenience for consumers (消費者), the plastic bags have also caused serious pollution
and waste of energy and resources.
     "We should encourage people to return to carrying cloth bags, and using baskets for their vegetables." the
statement said.
     In addition, the production, sale and use of bags less than 0.025 mm thick is banned from the same date.
The firms that break the rules will face fines or confiscation (沒收) of goods and profits (利潤).
     China also said it would consider increasing taxes (稅) to discourage the production and sale of plastic bags
and encourage the recycling industry.
     Rubbish collectors have to separate plastic for reprocessing and cut the number of plastic bags that are
burnt or buried (掩埋).
     The move brings China into line with a growing international trend (趨勢) to cut back on the use of plastic
bags. From Ireland to Uganda and South Africa, governments have experimented with heavy taxes, with the
aim of getting rid of plastic bags.
1. China decided to take action to stop the use of plastic bags because ______.
A. they are not free any more
B. they can't provide convenience for consumers
C. they have polluted the environment and wasted valuable oil
D. the firms have increased the cost
2. The underlined word "banned" in the fifth paragraph probably means ______.
A. 計劃
B. 禁止
C. 打破
D. 消費
3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? 
A. The company that won't obey the rules will face fines.
B. Taxes will be increased to discourage the production and sale of plastic bags.
C. Rubbish collectors will burn or bury all plastic bags.
D. Plastic should be separated for reprocessing.
4. From the passage, we can infer (推斷) that ______.
A. China will be among the strongest nations in the world
B. people all carry cloth bags or baskets for their vegetables
C. more energy and natural resources will be saved
D. supermarkets and shops will get more profits
5. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Plastic Bags are Free
B. Recycling industry
C. How to Protect the Environment
D. Free Plastic Shopping Bags to be Banned

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科目: 來源:山東省中考真題 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內容回答下面問題。
     1. The panda is one of the animals most in danger. There are about 1000 pandas living in nature reserves
today. Zoos and research centers look after about 160 pandas. Scientists are studying how they live and more
baby pandas are born in the zoos.
     2. Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They mainly live on bamboo, and each
panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The area of bamboo is becoming smaller for many different
reasons, so pandas have less and less land to live on. Pandas don't have many babies, and baby pandas often
die. The situation is becoming very serious.
     3. Our government is working hard to save pandas. There are more than 30 nature reserves to protect
pandas but these ate not enough. The government has made new plans to help pandas. The nature reserves
will be bigger and the bamboo will grow better. Then the pandas will have enough food to eat and enough
places to live in. Pandas born in the zoos may go back to live in the nature reserves.
     4. Most people love pandas. The panda is one of the best-known animals in the world. It is the symbol
for the World Wide Fund for nature. The WWF woks to protect all animals in danger, so the panda has become
the symbol of all animals in danger. There is still a long way to go to save the panda. Think of other animals
in danger such as tigers, whales and elephants-we need to save the panda, and we need to save them,too.
1. Match the 4 headings with the 4 paragraphs (段落與段落大意連線).
(     )A. Help for pandas        
(     )B. Pandas help other animals 
(     )C. The panda's home      
(     )D. The panda in danger     
Paragraph l       
Paragraph 2   
Paragraph 3                                                                        
Paragraph 4     
2. What is the number of the pandas living in China today?
    ___________________________________________________________
3. Describe the serious situation of pandas including the land and babies. 
    ___________________________________________________________
4. How has the government planned to help pandas? 
    ___________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph. 
    ___________________________________________________________

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