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I. [2015 • 貴港]閱讀理解
Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries,you should follow their customs.
In China,itJs impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip (付小費) . It is usual to tip waiters,taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
In England,make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It's important to respect (尊重) lines there. It's a good idea to talk about the weather. It's a favorite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain (西班牙) ,it's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late,and restaurants do not generally open until after 9: 00 p. m.
In Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯) ,men kiss one another on the cheek (臉頰) . Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.
In Japan,people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card,don't put it into your pocket (口袋) as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.
Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
() 1. How many countries are mentioned in this passage?
A. Four. B. Five.
C. Six. D. Seven.
() 2. What does the underlined word “porters”
mean in Chinese?
A. 搬運工 B. 水電工
C. 建筑工 D. 環(huán)衛(wèi)工
() 3. If you travel to the US,you spend $200 on a taxi ride and $ 320 on a meal,you are supposed to tip in total.
A. $ 520 B. $78
C. $ 156 D. $60
() 4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. You are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.
B. Generally,restaurants don^ offer dinner after 9 :00 p. m. in Spain.
C. It's impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.
D. You don't need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.
() 5. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Where to travel.
B. How to tip in different countries.
C. When to use body language.
D. Customs in different countries,
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IV.課文反饋根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及漢語提示完成短文,使短文意思完整、通順。
Dear Laura,Thanks for your message. Yes,I'm having a great time on my student 1. (交換) pro gram in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here,but there was no 2. (理由) to be.
My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to make Chinese food!She also has a 3. (十幾歲的) granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me 4. (練習(xí)) . You wouldn^ believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. Tm very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of 5. (錯誤) ,it doesn’t worry me as it used to.
My biggest challenge is learning how to
6. (舉止) at the dinner table. As you can imagine,things are very different from the way they are at home. For example,you’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You’re supposed to put it on the table!I thought that was pretty
7. (奇怪的) at first,but now I'm used to it. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands 8. (除......之外) bread,not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it?s impolite to say you re full. If you don't want any more food,you should just say, “That was delicious. ”
Also,you’re not supposed to put your 9. (肘部) on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything,but I'm 10. (逐步地) getting used to it. I don't find French customs so strange anymore.ril write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you’re having a good school year.
Yours,Lin Yue
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