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A [2015 • 十堰]
Almost a seventh of China has been under heavy smog. The air pollution in 20 cities has reached “danger level”. China is not alone,however. Many countries have the same situation. The air pollution is a problem from which we can't hide.
The United States Since the beginning of the 19th century,America has had trouble with environmental problems,air pollution in particular. Almost 60 percent of Americans live in areas,where air pollution has reached unhealthy levels. It can make people sick.
The US created the Environmental Protection Agency in 1970 and passed the Clean Air Act. Now the air quality all over the country is much cleaner,especially compared to ten years ago.
London Yellow-grey smog was a frequent visitor to London in the 1950s and got the name “London fog”. The heaviest,which shocked the world,was in 1952. Because of cold weather and windless conditions,polluted air covered the city. People could see something around them only in a few meters and about 4 ,000 people died. In 1956,London passed the Clean Air Act. It largely reduced air pollution.
New Delhi Because New Delhi is developing fast. Its air quality is even worse than that of Chinese cities. New Delhi has done little to improve air quality in recent years. However,the city government made a few changes more than 10 years ago. They moved industry out of the city,built a subway and improved public transport.
枏據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下面表格。
World Battles Against Air Pollution | |
China | As for the air pollution,China is not 1. ; many countries have the same situation. |
The United States | About 60 percent of Americans live in areas,where 2. has reached unhealthy levels. The Environmental Protection Agency 3. by the US in 1970. |
London | In 1952,the 4. smog shocked the world. |
New Delhi | Because New Delhi is developing fast. Its air quality is even 5. |
than that of Chinese cities. |
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IV.課文反饋根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空,使短文意思完整、通順。
Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. But do you 1. that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?
When people 2. sharks,they cut off their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean.
This is not only 3. , but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin,a shark can no longer swim and slowly 4. . Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's 5. . If their numbers drop too low,it will bring 6. to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact,around 70 million sharks are caught and 7. in this industry every year.
The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental 8. groups around the world,such as Wild Aid and the WWF,are teaching the public about finning”. They have even asked governments to 9. laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far,no scientific studies have 10. that shark fins are good for health,so why eat them? Help save the sharks!
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