根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。

When I was sixteen, I met an American teacher. Thanks to him, I got a 1. (機(jī)會(huì)) to improve myself.

One day, he wrote a poem on the blackboard and asked us what it meant. Everyone was 2. (沉默的) in class. Unluckily, the teacher 3. (選擇) me to answer the question.

I said in a 4. (低的) voice,“Sorry, I don’t know.” I felt uneasy. “Can we be 5. (允許) to answer questions like this?” I thought. To my surprise, he didn’t 6. (懲罰) me. He gave me a 7. (寶貴的) lesson.

“ I don’t know,” he said. “It’s a wrong answer. You should at least have some ideas about the question 8. (雖然) it’s a little difficult. It doesn’t mean that you don’t know. It means you are afraid of making 9. (錯(cuò)誤).” He was right. In fact, I 10. (很少) spoke out my own opinions. I was afraid of being laughed by others.

After that, I said goodbye to the wrong answer---“I don’t know.” Any answer was better than that one.

I___________ stay at home and listen to the radio .

A. want B. like C.would rather D. enjoy

They thought ________ important to look left and right when ________ the road.

A. it’s, cross B. it, to cross

C. it, crossing D. it was, to cross

The doctor has devoted most of his time to ___________ the patients.

A. look after B. looking after

C. looks after D. looked after

----It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the get-together if we all volunteer to help.

----______________. Many hands make light work.

A. I can’t agree more B. I don’t think so

C. Good idea D. I’m afraid not

America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt .If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand. Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) deeply into both families.

There is another difficult point for us to understand .Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off from our work to act as guides to our friends. It is opposite in America .Americans can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.

For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life .So accept their hospitality(好客) at home and enjoy your visit in America !

1.The underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 1 may mean “____________”.

A.keep out B. give up

C. pay no attention to D. continue

2.Which of the following is the typical (典型的) way of American hospitality ?

A.Treating friends at home.

B.Taking days off to be with friends .

C. Meeting friends at the airport at midnight.

D. Sharing everything they have.

3.Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?

A. Americans are always generous with their time.

B. Americans don’t feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon .

C. Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear.

D. Chinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships .

4.This passage is most probably written for____________ .

A.American students

B.Chinese students

C. Chinese visitors to America

D. American visitors to China

任務(wù)型閱讀

It’s important to have some friends in your life. The following types of friends are just what you need to keep happy.

1. A Loyal Best Friend

Sometimes a loyal best friend is the only thing you need to stay calm. Everyone needs a friend who will support them at any time. He knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same.

2. A Friend From a Different Culture

If everyone had a friend from a different culture, the world would be a much better place. Being in a cross-cultural friendship allows you to explore customs, values, and traditions outside of your own culture. Perhaps you can learn some new ways to do things.

So, don’t be afraid of someone that is from a different culture. Instead, keep your mind open, and make the effort to learn about something different while getting to know the person.

3. A Friendly Neighbor

These days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbors. It’s a pity, because some neighbors can help you a lot sometimes. If you’re on a vacation, and you suddenly realize that you forgot to lock the door, you can call up your neighbor and ask them to lock it for you.

4. A Work Pal

Did you know that with a full-time job, you spend at least 50% of your working hours at work? Not only that, but you spend some more time on work. So does your work pal. When something worries you at work, you can have someone to talk with.

Your work pal doesn’t have to be your best friend outside of work. If you share some interests, you can also be best friends outside of the office.

With these friends in your life, you’re sure to live a long and happy life!

完形填空

Hearing is very important to all of us. We can ________ beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of ________ in the world with our ears. _________ we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you ________ protect ears.

Listening to ________usic a lot can be bad for ears, especially when headphones are used. So________ the volume(音)when you're wearing headphones or try not to wear headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones.

Before swimming, remember ________ earplugs （耳塞) into your ears or wear a swim hat to stop water from getting into your ears.

If you are going to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears ________ the terrible music! In fact , special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself.

See a doctor if your ears _________. Take some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so. Follow the advice above now and you won't be saying “what?" when you are getting _________.

1.A. listen B. hear C. listen to D. hear of

2.A. sounds B. noise C. voices D. barks

3.A. Because B. Although C. So D. But

4.A. what B. how C. what to D. how to

5.A. loud B. aloud C. loudly D. quiet

6.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up

7.A. put B. to put C. putting D. to putting

8.A. for B. from C. with D. at

9.A. break B. sick C. ill D. hurt

10.A. young B. old C. sick D. tired

There is a sign at a Korean university asking tourists not to step into the grass to take photos. The sign is not written in Korean or English; it is written in Chinese.

These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior, have shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country.

Over 70 million Chinese tourists made overseas trips last year and spent $102 billion, more than the $84 billion spent by American and German tourists. For many Chinese tourists, it was their first trip abroad and they didn’t know about foreign ways. And some of these tourists took their bad habits from China with them.

Wang Yang, a Chinese deputy prime minister(國務(wù)院副總理), said, “They(the tourists) speak loudly in public, carve words or numbers on tourist attractions, cross the road when the traffic lights are still red and spit anywhere. It damages(毀壞) the image of the Chinese people and has a very bad influence.”

Before you travel to a foreign country, it’s important to learn some things about the country and its culture. You are guests in the country and it’s important to respect(尊重) your hosts. As more and more Chinese visit foreign countries, their behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs will, hopefully, disappear.

1. The sign at a Korean university is written in ______.

A. Chinese B. English

C. Korean D.Japanese

2.How do many Chinese feel about the signs?

A. Proud. B. Interested.

C.Bored. D.Shameful.

3.The passage is written to ______.

A. order the Korean universityto clean up signs with Chinese words

B. advise the overseas Chinese tourists to change their behavior

C. ask Chinese people not to spend too much money traveling abroad

D.ask people to travel to Korea as much as possible

4.What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Signs Shame Overseas Chinese Tourists

B. Foreign Culture Makes Bad Influence

C. Foreign Countries Attract Chinese Tourists

D. Chinese Tourists Like Foreign Culture

任務(wù)型閱讀。 閱讀短文，按要求完成短文后的各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. In fact, burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog (霧霾).
To solve the problem, we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas. We ordinary people can do something to help control smog, too.

What can we do to help beat the smog?

Choose to take public transportation. Though many people have their own cars, they had better take public transportation, such as the subway or buses. If the destination (目的地) is not far away, you can also walk ________ ride a bike.

Call the hotline 12369. You can call the number for complaints and questions about environmental issues. It is run by China’s Ministry of Environmental Protection. If you call the number, some officers can come and try to solve the issues, so please remember it.

Report and resist pollutant source. If you find any pollutant source, take a picture of it and post it on your social media accounts. Remember to add “@local environmental departments” on weibo. Pay attention to factories that pollute the environment and don’t buy products from them.

Our environment will become better if everyone is concerned (關(guān)注) with the environment. This is what we need in the future. So everyone can do something to beat smog.

1. What are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog according to the passage?

_______________________________________________________________________

2. 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全句子：

If you have environmental issues, you can _____________________________________.

3.將句中橫線處空缺的一個(gè)單詞填出使句意完整。

If the destination is not far away, you can also walk ________ ride a bike.

4.從文中找出與下面句子意義相近的句子

If all of us keep an eye on the environment, the world will become more beautiful.

________________________________________________________________________

5.將文中畫線句子譯成漢語：________________________________________________