Most humans expect to receive fair treatment. A recent study shows that monkeys may feel the same way. This is the first time scientists have seen this kind of behavior in animals.

Scientists chose monkeys for the research because monkeys have close relationship with each other and they also have good teamwork.

Sarah Brosnan, the leader of the research, put female monkeys in pairs. The researchers trained the monkeys to exchange a small rock with them. “That may sound simple, but not very many animals are willing to give things away.” Says Brosnan. When a monkey exchanged a rock with the researcher within 60 seconds, she received a reward. Usually, the reward was a piece of cucumber.

The partner of each monkey who made an exchange also received a reward. Sometimes the partner got the same reward (a piece of cucumber), but other times the partner received a better reward (a grape). The researchers were surprised at how the monkey responded to the unfair treatment. When a monkey saw her partner get better treatment, she was unhappy. The monkeys did not want to continue the test or eat the cucumbers they received. Some monkeys even threw their food at the researchers.

Bronson’s research suggests that monkeys do not like unfair treatment. However, as Brosnan explains, “We don’t know how monkeys learn to dislike being treated unfairly. But that opens up a whole new research field.” Scientists will continue their research.

1.A recent study shows that monkeys _______.

A. expect to receive fair treatment

B. behave differently from humans

C. have no teamwork in their life

D. have bad relationships with each other

2.The monkeys in the research were trained to _________.

A. ask their partners for help

B. give away food to the researchers

C. get a reward from their partners

D. exchange a rock with the researchers

3.How did the monkey feel when her partner received a better reward?

A. Happy B. Angry C. AnxiousD. Calm

4.what does the underlined word “responded” mean in Chinese?

A. 表揚(yáng)B. 回復(fù)C. 鼓勵(lì) D. 吸引

5.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Scientists will treat monkeys in an unfair way.

B. Scientists have understood monkeys’ behavior.

C. Scientists will do further research into monkeys.

D. Scientists have learned enough about monkeys.

6.The text is most probably _________.

A. a travel diary

B. a short novel

C. a book review

D. a science news report

請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

A. Why do it?

B. Once you are there

C. A common phenomenon(現(xiàn)象)

D. Making the right choice

E. Getting ready to go

F. Getting your passport and visa ready early

1._____________

It is common that every year thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term, or a year. Some students go to study overseas after they have graduated from university. Some even study in another country at en earlier age, for example after they finished senior high school or even one year earlier.

2.______________

Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people. Living in another country can help you to learn another language, and about another culture. You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself. Overseas study may also look good on your future resume(求職簡(jiǎn)歷). Many companies today want employees who speak a second language, or have experiences living or working in another country.

3._______________

Once you decided to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? How long do I want to study abroad? Do I want to live with roommates, alone or somewhere else?

4._____________

Get your passport and visa ready early! Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in the country that you are going to. Learn about the money. Bring some of it and a credit card with you.

5._______________

After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school and culture. When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write your feelings in a notebook.