通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在1—10各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。

Now in some places of our country, many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. They need more____to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas（面積）of forests are getting____Some scientists say that there____no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a(n)____thing.____the forests, we will have sandstorms（沙塵暴) often. The weather will get____The earth will become a big desert（沙漠）. A lot of plants and animals will____Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be____for everyone.

So we should do our best____our living environment and keep our mountains____, the water clean, and the sky blue.

1.A. wood B. money C. deserts D. leaves

2.A. bigger and bigger B. less and less C. smaller and smaller D. moreand more

3.A. has B. have C. will have D. will be

4.A. excited B. happy C. better D. terrible

5.A. With B. Under C. Within D. Without

6.A. wet and cold B. hot and dry C. cold and dry D. hot and wet

7.A. come B. live C. die D. turn

8.A. difficult B. easy C. enjoyable D. poor

9.A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected

10.A. clear B. fresh C. green D. blue

1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 【解析】試題分析：現(xiàn)在，我們國家的某些地方，人們正在砍伐森林，他們需要更多的的木材去建造房子，更多的耕地去播種農(nóng)作物，等等。森林面積在逐漸變小。這真是件可怕的事情。沒有森林，將經(jīng)常會有沙塵暴。而且天氣將變得炎熱而干燥，地球?qū)⒆兂梢黄�巨大的荒漠。更多的動植物�?..

“ Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy , wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early , we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever.

This is true. To keep healthy，we must have enough sleep. Experts(專家) say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well. They won't be wise and they may not become wealthy！

We also need exercise. Walking , running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition( 營養(yǎng) ) from food to all parts of our body.

The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better！

1.If we get up early and go to bed early, we'll .

A. become weak B. have more time

C. be healthy D. have more work to do

2.Who needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy？

A. Adults. B. Teenagers.

C. Experts. D. School-aged children.

3.A child when he does not have enough sleep.

A. can't study well B. will be wise

C. will be wealthy D. will be active in class

4.A person needs exercise because .

A. he is not strong enough B. it helps make him healthy

C. he has a lot of homework to do D. it can bring him much blood

5.Which of the following is NOT true？

A. Exercise helps the blood to move.

B. Exercise is good for a person's head.

C. If we have enough blood, we'll be wise.

D. It's good for us to get up early and go to bed early.

1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 【解析】文章大意：這篇的短文主要描述了好的生活習(xí)慣對我們健康及生活的影響，并對如何養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣提出了具體建議。 1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy , wealthy and wise. 可知，早睡早起更健康，故答案選C。 ...

Hobbies are very important to a person. Without having any hobby,life won’t be as colorful as it should be.

I have a number of hobbies , such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments(樂器）,reading,and doing sport activities. When I am free,1 will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood(情緒低落）,I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up.

Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies require you to put your heart in them.For example , when you play a musical instrument , you have to practice over and over in order to perform（表演）good music. After a period( 一段時期)if you still enjoy it ,gradually( 逐漸地)it will become a hobby of yours. But remember ,a hobby is like gold （金子)under the ground;no hobby will come to your unless （除非）you dig it out yourself.If you can treat study as one of your hobbies,learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them .

1.What makes our life colorful？

A. Playing musical instruments. B. Collecting stamps.

C. The blue mood. D. The hobbies.

2.Hobbies sometimes can make a person

A. in a blue mood B. find gold under the ground

C. cheer himself/herself up D. perform good

3.If we want to have a hobby,we must

A. practice over and over. B. put our heart in it.

C. spend a lot of time on it. D. all the above.

4.How can we make our study enjoyable？

A. Practice over and over. B. Improve our moods.

C. Treat our study as a hobby. D. We shouldn’t have hobbies

5.Which of these is WRONG?

A. Hobbies are important for a person.

B. Playing musical instruments is a Kind of hobby.

C. If we often do something and don't enjoy doing it, it will be our hobbies someday.

D. A hobby can be gold if we dig it.

1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 【解析】文章大意：這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要介紹業(yè)余愛好是非常重要的。沒有任何業(yè)余愛好，生活不會那么多姿多彩。愛好可以幫助我們改變我們的情緒，愛好需要自己去發(fā)掘，能把學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)愛好生活會更愉快。 1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子Without having any hobby,life won’t be as colorful...

You may hear about earthquake, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you.

Before an earthquake. It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctors, hospital, police, 119 etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.

During an earthquake. It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoor, quickly move to a safe place in the room, such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself form falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking, turn off gas.

If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.

After an earthquake. Once the shaking has stopped, do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.

1.Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph?

A. People should know how to turn on gas.

B. People should know how to save water.

C. People shouldn’t put heavy boxes over beds.

D. People shouldn’t forget the phone number of others.

2.When an earthquake happens, ____ can help you deal with it.

A. standing still

B. staying calm

C. looking outside

D. moving indoors

3.During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should____.

A. speed up you car

B. stop your car and stay in

C. slow down your car

D. stop your car and run out

4.When the earth stops shaking , you should____.

A. check around you first

B. run out of the building at once

C. break the windows and doors

D. write a report to your company

5.You can learn ____ after reading the passage.

A. what an earthquake is like

B. what to do to avoid an earthquake

C. how an earthquake happens

D. how to protect yourself in an earthquake

1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 【解析】試題分析：你可能會聽到關(guān)于地震的事，但是你知道在地震之前，期間和之后要做什么嗎？這里有一些建議給你：地震前的必要準(zhǔn)備，關(guān)閉所有的電源，不要將重東西放在床上。地震期間，對于我們每一個人最重要的是保持冷靜。地震之后不要急著出去，最好是等待安全了再出去。 1. 2. 3. 4.

Do you like to tell stories? Do you like to write? Sometimes those questions have two different answers. ____1.___ However, it can be hard to write them down on paper.

____2.___ Even professional(職業(yè)的) writers do not write everything perfectly the first time. They have to revise(修正) their work. When you revise your writing, you look for ways to change it that will make it better. ____3.___ You make sure that you have used capitals(大寫), periods and other punctuation marks in the best way. You look for words that can be taken out or changed for different, more exciting words. You make sure that your words help the reader get a picture in his mind when he reads them.

Writing is one of those skills that take practice. The changes you make can turn boring words into exciting words. ____4.___ Don’t be afraid to make changes. The first time you write on a topic, you get your ideas down on paper. ___5.___ It’s making it ready for readers to enjoy.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整，并將其標(biāo)號填寫在下面題號后的橫線上。

A. You check your spelling.

B. Revising your writing is important.

C. Many children love to tell stories out loud.

D. Revising your writing is cleaning it up.

E. It can make your ideas come alive.

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.D 【解析】短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了第一次寫故事，需要注意的問題，告訴我們修改作品的必要性和重要性。 1.聯(lián)系前文,兩個問句,你喜歡講故事嗎?你喜歡寫(故事)嗎?及下文，然而，很難把它們寫在紙上�？芍�選C，許多孩子們喜歡大聲地講故事。 2.聯(lián)系下文描述，即使職業(yè)作家也不能在第一次把一切都寫的很完美。他們必須修改他們的...

每個人的生命只有一次，你平安、快樂、健康地成長是父母最大的心愿，你保護(hù)好生命是對父母最好的報答。請你以“How to protect our lives”為題，從安全和健康的角度入手，寫一篇如何保護(hù)我們生命的短文。

要求：1. 根捂提示詞從安全和健康兩方面來寫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

2.詞數(shù)80 左右，標(biāo)題已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

提 示 詞：traffic accident，fight，food，exercise，sleep， Internet, smoking, happiness

How to protect our lives

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Everyone has only one life. Our parents hope that we could grow up safety and happily. But howto protect ourlives？ First. nowthereare more and more cars, so when we walk on the road, we must obe...

—Do you usually go to school________ bus?

—No.I usually go there________ foot.

A. by; with B. by; on

C. on; by D. on; on

B 【解析】句意：—你通常坐公共汽車上學(xué)嗎？ —我通常步行去那里。本題采用介詞搭配法。by bus與on foot都是固定短語，分別意為“乘公共汽車”“步行”，都在句中作狀語。故選B。

—__________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about 2 kilometers.

A.How long B.How far C. How soon D. How often

B 【解析】 試題分析：句意：-從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？-大約兩千米。A.How long 多長，提問長度；B.How far 多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離；C. How soon 多久，多快，提問速度；D. How often 多長時間一次，提問頻率。由答語“兩千米”可知，問句提問的是距離。故選B。

—Can you come to my birthday party tonight?

—I'm________ I can't.

A. true B. happy

C. free D. afraid

D 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：——今天晚上你能來參加我的生日聚會嗎？——恐怕不行。I'm afraid I can't.意為“恐怕不行�！倍鴗rue“真的”，happy“高興的”，free“空閑的”均與句意不符。故選D。

The students in the poor(貧窮的)village often go ________ to cross the river to school.

A. take a ropeway B. by a ropeway

C. in a ropeway D. on a ropeway

D 【解析】句意：在貧窮的村莊，貧困學(xué)生經(jīng)常滑索道過河上學(xué)。A. take a ropeway為動詞短語與go矛盾；B. by a ropeway應(yīng)該用by+交通工具，不用冠詞；C. in a ropeway介詞不對，表示在……里面； D. on a ropeway通過索道的意思。故選D。