—Could you please ___ the rubbish when you leave home?

—Yes, sure.

A. take out B. give out

C. give away D. put out

A 【解析】句意：——你離開家時(shí)請(qǐng)把垃圾拿出去好嗎？——是的，當(dāng)然。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。A. take out取出/把……帶出去；B. give out公布；C. give away泄露；D. put out撲滅。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知BCD三個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思都與句意不符，故選A。

It is polite ___ a gift when you visit somebody for the first time.

A. take

B. taking

C. to take

D. gets

C 【解析】句意：當(dāng)你第一次拜訪某人時(shí)，帶上禮物是禮貌的�？疾閯�(dòng)詞形式辨析題。It is+形容詞+（for sb.）+to do sth.，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式是真正主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選C。

— I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.

— ________. I have to clean up my bedroom.

A. So am I B. Neither am I C. Neither I am D. So I am

B 【解析】試題分析：句意：明天下午我不打算去游泳，我也不去，我不得不清理我的臥室。上文是否定句，后文表示也不，用句式Neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，某某也不。So+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)：某某也如此；so + 主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)：某某確實(shí)如此，用此結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，上下主語(yǔ)需保持一致。這三種句式在時(shí)態(tài)，人稱上與前一個(gè)句子相同。上句是否定句，故選B。

Mary, could you please help me ___ my baby? I am going to do some shopping.

A. look for B. look at

C. look over D. look after

D 【解析】句意：瑪麗，你能幫我照看一下我的孩子嗎？我打算去買點(diǎn)東西�？疾閯�(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。A. look for尋找；B. look at看（人或物）；C. look over翻閱；D. look after照顧。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都與句意不合，故選D。

He is tired now. He ___ stay at home and have a rest.

A. has to B. had to

C. need D. can’t

A 【解析】句意：他現(xiàn)在累了。他必須呆在家里休息一下�？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析題。have to必須，相當(dāng)于must；need需要；can’t不能；都是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)He is tired now.，結(jié)合句意語(yǔ)境，可知用have to；因?yàn)閔e是單數(shù)第三人稱，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式，故選A。

Here’s so much rubbish. Could you please ___?

A. give out it B. give it out

C. take out it D. take it out

D 【解析】句意：這里有這么多垃圾。請(qǐng)你把它拿出來(lái)好嗎？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。give out分發(fā)；take out取出/把……帶出去；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知give out與句意不合，可排除AB。當(dāng)代詞做動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，該代詞需放在短語(yǔ)的中間，故選D。

—Could I your iPad, Alice?

—Of course. Here you are.

A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. return

C 【解析】 試題分析：句意：-我可以借你的ipad嗎，愛麗絲？-當(dāng)然。給你。lend借出；keep 保持，保存；borrow借入；return歸還。所以選C。

I can play the piano，and .

A. neither can my sister B. my sister can’t，too

C. so can my sister D. can my sister，either

A 【解析】試題分析： 句意：我會(huì)彈鋼琴并且我妹妹也會(huì)。此題考查so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，表示也；neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，表示也不；根據(jù)句意，故選C。

It’s important people learn team spirit.

A. of; of B. of; to C. for; to D. to; to

C 【解析】試題分析：句意：學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神對(duì)于人們很重要。這里是句式it be +形容詞+for sb +to do sth；For對(duì)于。根據(jù)句意和用法，故選C。

—There was thick haze（霧霾）in our city this spring. What do you think of it？

—I think ______ cars we drive, ______ pollution our city will have.

A. the fewer; the fewer B. the fewer; the less

C. the more; the fewer D. the more; the less

B 【解析】試題分析：句意：今年春天我市有厚厚的霧霾。你怎么看這件事情？我認(rèn)為我們開得車越少，我們市就會(huì)有更少的污染。few的比較級(jí)是fewer，修飾可數(shù)名詞。little的比較級(jí)是less,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意，故選B。