A story _____ by Granny yesterday.

A. was told us B. was told to us

C. is told us D. told us

B 【解析】句意：昨天奶奶給我們講了一個(gè)故事。tell sb. sth.告訴某人某事，在變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，如果直接賓語sth.作為被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語，間接賓語sb.的前面要加上to，根據(jù)yesterday判斷，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主語與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故答案為B。

The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.

A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump

D 【解析】句意：猴子被看見從樹上跳下來。本句是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是：was/were+過去分詞。句子缺補(bǔ)足語。當(dāng)不定式用于表示感覺的動(dòng)詞see，feel，hear等后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，不定式要省略to；但當(dāng)這些動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，to則不能省略。故答案為D。

Older people ____ well.

A. looks after B. must be looked after

C. must look after D. looked after

B 【解析】句意：老年人必須得到很好的照顧。本題考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是"情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be + done"；題干中老人是“被照料”，A、C和D都是主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案是B。

Our teacher ______ carefully.

A. should be listened to B. should be listen

C. be listened D. is listened

A 【解析】句意：應(yīng)該認(rèn)真聽我們的老師講課。老師與“聽”之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為：be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，如果是不及物動(dòng)詞，必須要加上介詞，本題中的listen就是不及物動(dòng)詞，主動(dòng)語態(tài)中帶賓語時(shí)必須與to連用，此句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為A。

In some part of the world, tea _______ with milk and sugar.

A. is serving B. is served

C. serves D. served

B 【解析】句意：世界上某些地區(qū)，茶里會(huì)添加牛奶和糖。本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)句意判斷，“tea”和“serve（供應(yīng)）”之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)表達(dá)來，A、C和D選項(xiàng)都是主動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案選B。

閱讀表達(dá)。

Thomas Edison was a great American inventor. He was born on February 11th in 1847 at Milan, Ohio and died on October 18, 1931. When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas.

One day when he was five years old, his father saw him sitting on some eggs. He asked him why he was doing that. Tom did not answer. Instead, he asked his father: “Hens are able to have chicks. Why can’t I?”

Young Tom was in school for only three months. During those three months he asked a lot of questions. Most of these questions were not about his lessons. His teacher did not understand him. The boy had so many strange questions. The teacher could not answer all of them. So he wanted to send Tom away from school. He told Tom’s mother that Tom was not clever, and he asked her to take the boy out of school.

So Tom’s mother took him out of school, and taught him herself. She taught him to read and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast. Even before he was ten he became very interested in science. He grew vegetables in his garden and sold them. With the money he set up a chemical laboratory in his home in 1857.

Thomas Edison had 1,368 inventions during his lifetime.

His first patented invention was an electrical recorder in 1868.

1876—1877, invented the phonograph (留聲機(jī)).

1891, invented the camera.

1897, invented the first electric lamp.

1900—1910, invented the storage battery.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。

1.Did Tom’s teacher like him? Why?

____________________________________________

2.Who taught Tom to read and write out of school?

_____________________________________________

3.When did Tom become interested in science?

_____________________________________________

4.How did he build his science lab?

_____________________________________________

5.What were invented by Tom?

_____________________________________________

1.No. he didn’t. Because he always asked a lot of questions. Most of these questions were not about his lessons. 2.His mother. 3.Even before he was ten. 4.He grew vegetables in his garden and...

If you sit by _______ window of the plane, you will see ______ better view.

A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the

A 【解析】句意：如果你坐在飛機(jī)的窗子旁邊，你會(huì)看到更好的風(fēng)景。根據(jù)題目語境，是飛機(jī)的窗戶，所以window前用the表特指；a better view 一個(gè)更好的景觀，表示泛指，故答案為A。

--_______ will the meeting last?

--_______ they reach an agreement.

A. How long; Not until B. When; Not until

C. How long; Until D. When; Until

C 【解析】試題分析：句意：會(huì)議要開多久？直到他們達(dá)成協(xié)議。對(duì)一段時(shí)間的提問常用疑問詞how long；until直到；not…until直到……才，但通常不用not until，所以選C。

The project needs close teamwork. __________will be achieved unless they work well together.

A. Everything B. Nothing C. Anything D. Something

B 【解析】句意：這個(gè)項(xiàng)目要求緊密的團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作，如果他們不能很好地合作，什么成果都不會(huì)取得。考查不定代詞的用法：A. Everything每件東西，表示全部?jī)?nèi)容；B. Nothing沒有東西，用于肯定句表示否定含義；C. Anything也是表示一些東西，任何東西，一般用于否定及疑問句中；D. Something一些東西，一般用于肯定句以及表示請(qǐng)求、建議等含義的疑問句中。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為B...

—How nice that Lucy has been invited to the party too!

—Well, Lucy _________not come. She is not certain whether her plane will arrive on time.

A. might B. would C. must D. need

A 【解析】句意：——Lucy也被邀請(qǐng)去參加晚會(huì)，真是太好了！——哦，Lucy可能來不了，她不確定她的飛機(jī)是否會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。A. might可能，用于不確定推測(cè)；B. would愿意，將要；C. must必須，一定，表示肯定推測(cè)，must not不表推測(cè)，而是“禁止，千萬別”的意思；D. need需要。根據(jù)She is not certain可知，Lucy可能來不了，故選A。