科目: 來(lái)源:山東省聊城市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:閱讀判斷
第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對(duì)錯(cuò),并在答題卡上將所選的對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。選 Right涂A,選 Wrong涂B。
Most people agree that trees look nice, but not everyone knows that trees can also help cities save money. A few years ago, the US Forest Service studied trees in Chicago. They found that just one tree can save a city hundreds of dollars over its lifetime.
Trees can save money by helping people save energy(能源). Trees stop the sun shining on buildings. They also block(擋住) the winter wind. That helps people use less energy to make their homes or offices warm or cool. Saving energy is saving money.
Trees have another way to help a city save money. When it rains, there will be a lot of water in a city's sewers (下水道). Cities need lots of money to clean that water. But before the rainwater gets to the dirty sewers, trees can take some into themselves. With the help of trees, there is less water to clean.
1.Everyone knows that trees can help cities save money.
A. Right B. Wrong
2.One tree can save a city hundreds of dollars in one day
A. Right B. Wrong
3.Trees can help people save energy.
A. Right B. Wrong
4.Trees can take all the rainwater into themselves
A. Right. B. Wrong
5.With the help of trees, cities need less money to clean the rainwater.
A. Right B. Wrong
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 【解析】文章講述了樹(shù)不僅好看,也能為城市節(jié)約錢(qián)。 1.根據(jù)but not everyone knows that trees can also help cities save money.可知不是每個(gè)人都知道樹(shù)能為城市節(jié)約錢(qián);故選B 2.根據(jù)one tree can save a city hundreds of ...查看答案和解析>>
科目: 來(lái)源:山東省聊城市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:閱讀單選
I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike(健身腳踏車(chē)). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood (街區(qū)). When you drive a car, you miss many things. It's surprising how much more you can see when you're biking.
----Sam
My favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot. I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.
-----Barbara
At weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there's nothing as delightful as reading a good book.
----Bill
Weekends are for going hiking(徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!
----Grace
1.Now Sam plans to________.
A. drive a car B. go for short rides
C. ride his exercise bike D. go biking in his neighborhood
2.Barbara_____ if the weather is cold.
A. drives on the beach B. walks on the beach
C. swims in the sea D. lies in the sun
3.The underlined(劃線的)word “delightful” in what Bill says probably means________ in Chinese.
A. 有光線的 B. 輕如羽毛的 C. 令人愉快的 D. 淺色調(diào)的
4.Which of the following is True about Grace?
A. She goes hiking alone at weekends
B. She doesn't like cooking over a campfire.
C. She and her parents sometimes camp out.
D. She and her parents live in the mountains.
5.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Favourites B. Suggestion C. Shopping D. Nature
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 【解析】文章講述了幾個(gè)人的周末是怎樣度過(guò)的。 1.根據(jù)Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood (街區(qū)). ----Sam;故選D 2.根據(jù)If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks...查看答案和解析>>
科目: 來(lái)源:山東省聊城市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:閱讀單選
Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It's the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.
In the Strauss family, there were two composers called Johann Strauss: the father and the son, The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.
Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect.
1.From Paragraph 1(第1段) we know that Vienna is________.
A. a beautiful new city B. on the River Danube
C. in the center of Austria D. the center of European pop music
2.How many important composers are mentioned in the passage?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
3.Johann Strauss the elder was famous for_____.
A. the dance music B. his son C. The Blue Danube D. the concerts
4.It can be inferred(推斷)from the passage that Mozart was______.
A. stupid and lazy
B. clever but lazy
C. stupid but hard- working
D. clever and hard- working
5.This passage can be found most probably in the part of_____ in a newspaper.
A. News B. Recreation(娛樂(lè)) C. Ad(廣告) D. Sport
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 【解析】文章介紹了歐洲的音樂(lè)之都——維也納和幾個(gè)音樂(lè)家。 1.根據(jù)Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe.可知維也納在多瑙河畔;故選B 2.根據(jù)In the Strauss family, there wer...查看答案和解析>>
科目: 來(lái)源:山東省聊城市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:閱讀單選
"Can I take your order? " Night after night, I had to say this as I worked in my family’s restaurant. My father was a fantastic cook. He wanted me, his only son, to cook with him, but I didn’t like cooking. Because of the restaurant, my father was always busy. He never had time to play football with me.
During my high school and college years, I worked with my family at night. But I always avoided the kitchen. I couldn’t wait to graduate (畢業(yè))so that I could move away from the family business. Several days before my graduation day, my father and I started looking at new cars. Finally, we found the right car. I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation gift.
On my graduation day, my father gave me a book as a gift. It was his old cookbook. I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house. Several days later I moved away and started my business. Although I often saw my father during holidays, we never talked about the graduation gift. Then one day, I got a call that my father was ill. I went to see him because I was very worried.
That night, I looked through my father’s books and saw the cookbook that he had given me year before. I carefully opened the cookbook and went through it. Then I found something that made me cry. It was a check(支票)for$30,000 dated(注有日期) the day of my graduation. And the price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was $30,000.
1.From Paragraph I we know that the writer’s father_________.
A. was a common cook B. had a lot of free time
C. wanted the writer to be a cook D. often played foot ball with the writer
2.The writer couldn’t wait to graduate because he wanted to___________.
A. leave the family business B. manage the family's restaurant
C. have enough time to find a good car D. get a graduation gift as soon as possible
3.The writer___________ on his graduation day.
A. accepted his father’s gift B. moved away from home
C. was very angry with his father D. was very worried about his father
4.The last paragraph shows that the writer __________.
A. decided to cook with his father
B. hated his father giving him so little money
C. regretted he didn’t look after his father well
D. realized his father’s deep love for him at last
5.What would be the best title(題目)for the passage?
A. A cookbook B. A football fan C. My school days D. My business
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 【解析】文章講述了作者的爸爸把一本舊做飯的書(shū)給他做畢業(yè)禮物的故事。 1.根據(jù)My father was a fantastic cook. He wanted me, his only son, to cook with him,可知作者的爸爸想讓作者成為一名廚師;故選C 2.根據(jù)I couldn’t wait to...查看答案和解析>>
科目: 來(lái)源:山東省聊城市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:語(yǔ)法填空
閱讀下面短文,在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。
Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of 1.(they ). In fact, this American little girl not only loves animals, but she also has done really a lot for them. And 2. (連詞) she did these kind things, she won the2016 ASPCA(美國(guó)防止虐待動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì)) Kid of the Year.
Willows 3.( love) for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in 4. (冠詞)18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived in Willows home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more5.(animal).
With her mums help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing(縫制)toys to6.(raise)money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has 7.(successful) completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $ 11,000. She also succeeded in 8.(stop) the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish was 9.(notice)and rewarded (獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)) by the ASPCA.
I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is, "said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor 10.(介詞)the future. Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true.
1.them 2.because/since/as 3.love 4.an 5.animals 6.raise 7.successfully 8.stopping 9.noticed 10.in 【解析】文章講述了一個(gè)熱愛(ài)小動(dòng)物的美國(guó)小女孩的故事。 1.句意:Willow Phelps是他們中的一個(gè)。根據(jù)of介詞,后用賓格做介詞賓語(yǔ)...查看答案和解析>>
科目: 來(lái)源:山東省聊城市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:多任務(wù)混合問(wèn)題
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
Who's working while you re asleep?
Police officers
Some police officers answer calls every night at the station. Others go around the town and city on foot or in cars.因?yàn)樗麄冃燎诠ぷ,你才能安然入?/u>。
Firefighters (消防隊(duì)員)
Even at night, firefighters are ready to help. Whenever they get a call, they will go at once to fight fires and help people.
Doctors
If you get sick or hurt at night, doctors can take care of you at the hospital. The doctor will examine(檢查)you, give you medicine and even do an operation(手術(shù))on you.
Bakers(糕餅師傅)
You may never think that bakers often start the day while you are still asleep. They prepare all the things they need for the day and then start working. Bakers want their bread and cakes to be fresh and delicious every day.
In fact, many other people work at night. Let’s thank them for everything they do for us.
1.將文中劃線的漢語(yǔ)句子譯成英語(yǔ)。
2.將文中劃線的英語(yǔ)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。
3.回答問(wèn)題:How many kinds of things can the doctor do at night?
4.回答問(wèn)題: What do bakers prepare before they start working?
5.從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相同的句子。
It’s true that a lot of people as well as these people work at night.
1.Because of their hard work/ Because they work hard, you can sleep safely. 2.無(wú)論何時(shí)接到電話,他們都會(huì)立即去滅為救人。 3.Three/3 4.They (Bakers) prepare all the things they need for the day. /All the things the...查看答案和解析>>
科目: 來(lái)源:山東省聊城市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:材料作文
(題文)書(shū)面表達(dá)
假如你要競(jìng)選你班的體育委員,請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行競(jìng)選演講。演講的主要內(nèi)容包括:
1.自己喜歡體育,身體健康;
2.擅長(zhǎng)球類運(yùn)動(dòng),尤其是足球和籃球;
3.可以傳授運(yùn)動(dòng)技藝,助大家比賽取得最佳成績(jī)。
注意:
1.詞數(shù):80左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.演講內(nèi)容中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校和個(gè)人名字;
4.演講的開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
I want to be the PE monitor. _________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I want to be the PE monitor. I enjoy sport, and I can run very fast. I’m really fit and healthy. Just watch me in the playground between lessons! I play most ball games well. But I’m really good at fo...查看答案和解析>>
科目: 來(lái)源:山東省德州市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:閱讀單選
When I was a child, I was a tomboy(假小子). I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. My brothers were two and four years older than I. We often played games together.
Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called “stealing horses”. Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns. These were not “real” guns. Because I was a girl, I didn’t get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to “fight” them with my bow and arrows (弓和箭). But I was still in the poor position without a gun.
One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers rushed to my side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand. “If you tell that to Mummy,” they said, “We will get a whipping(鞭打) from Daddy. You don’t want that to happen, do you?” I did not. “Here is a piece of wire(電線),” said the older brother, picking it up from the floor, “Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you.” “Yes,” I said. To be honest, I didn’t want them to be punished. So I did as my brothers told me to do.
A week after the “accident” my parents took me to see a doctor. Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor.
1.According to the passage, the two brothers were .
A. strict B. clever C. polite D. naughty(淘氣的)
2.What does the underlined(劃線的)phrase “in the poor position” mean in Chinese?
A. 處于劣勢(shì) B. 在低洼處 C. 處于虛弱狀態(tài) D. 處于貧窮狀態(tài)
3.The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid .
A. they would lose their guns
B. their parents would punish them
C. they couldn’t play the game any more
D. their parents would take their sister to see a doctor
4.Choose the correct order according to the passage.
①The writer was hurt. ②The brothers told the truth.
③The parents bought guns for the brothers. ④The parents took the writer to see a doctor.
A. ②③①④ B. ③①②④ C. ③①④② D. ③②①④
5.What can we infer(推斷) from the passage?
A. The writer’s parents didn’t like her
B. The writer and her two brothers loved each other
C. The writer’s brothers wanted to hurt her
D. The two brothers didn’t get on well with each other
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 【解析】本文介紹了發(fā)生在我和兩個(gè)哥哥之間的故事。小時(shí)候經(jīng)常在一起玩。并且愛(ài)上了一種名叫“偷馬” 的游戲。因此媽媽給他們買(mǎi)了假手槍,自己卻用弓和箭與他們對(duì)抗。在一次玩耍中哥哥用槍傷了我的右眼,由于害怕被媽媽?xiě)土P,我對(duì)父母撒了謊。但是哥哥們很擔(dān)心我的眼睛,把這件事告訴了父母,然后父母帶我去看眼睛。在文中體現(xiàn)了親情。 1.推理判...查看答案和解析>>
科目: 來(lái)源:山東省德州市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:閱讀單選
Room for rent(租)
We are a couple looking to rent out a bedroom. It’s close to 123 bus stop & the street. We also have two small dogs who are house trained and walk every day. You should pay $500 monthly. In advance(提前), please.
For more information,
please contact(聯(lián)系):
Mr. Adam Green
Address: 25 Realway Street, Haddington
Tel: 01985756634
Email: [email protected]
1.The householders .
A. are two girls B. like smoking a lot
C. have two well-trained dogs D. are more than thirty years old
2.Which is RIGHT about the room for rent?
A. It has a private kitchen B. It’s fit for the disabled
C. It’s $1,000 for three months D. It is far from 123 bus stop
3. ______can rent the room
A. Mr. Black and his wife B. Eric, a sixty-year-old doctor
C. Mrs. Smith and her 4-year-old son D. Jim, a young man with a little cat
4.You can’t contact Mr. Adam Green .
A. by telephone B. by email C. by QQ D. by visiting him
5.This article is a (an) .
A. interview B. report C. advertisement (廣告) D. notice
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 【解析】本文為出租廣告。介紹了所要出租的房屋的信息。它靠近123路公共汽車(chē)站和街道。租金每月500美元;圖片給出了臥室的設(shè)施;在文中介紹了房主的信息和愛(ài)好;設(shè)施及對(duì)租賃者的要求。最后給出了戶主的信息及聯(lián)系方式。 1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Householders 信息中性別是一男一女可以判定A選項(xiàng)兩個(gè)女孩是錯(cuò)誤的;由No smok...查看答案和解析>>
科目: 來(lái)源:山東省德州市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:閱讀單選
C
“To raise snails(蝸牛) well, you need to spray(噴) water to the container(容器) every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits,” said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year. He is a fourthgrade primary school student in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations(代) now, he has done a great job for his science class.
Watching the reproduction(繁殖) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids. Their creativity, patience and respect(尊重) for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Sun’s teacher said the job served as a good example of life education. Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time.
Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures(生物) in a friendly way. Starting from this year, science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students’ knowledge about the things around us. Because of curiosity(好奇心), more kids will be willing to watch and think through practising. It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run.
1.Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang?
A. He is good at raising snails
B. He makes a lot of money by raising snails
C. Raising snails is an interesting experience for him
D. He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails
2.The underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 2 means .
A. hurt B. protect
C. be good for D. be popular with
3.In Paragraph 3, “Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way” means .
A. nature and creatures are friendly to kids
B. life education can make kids more friendly
C. life education tells kids how to make friends
D. life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures
4.What does Sun Youxiang’s teacher think of his job?
A. It takes too much time
B. It wastes lots of money
C. It can’t help with Sun’s study
D. It serves as a good example of life education
5.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to raise snails B. Patience, the key to success
C. The importance of life education D. How to think through practising
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.C 【解析】本文通過(guò)對(duì)孫友祥飼養(yǎng)蝸牛的介紹,說(shuō)明了生命教育讓孩子們知道如何以友好的方式與自然和生物生活在一起。文章介紹了好奇心使更多的孩子愿意通過(guò)練習(xí)來(lái)觀察和思考。從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看,這將增加他們對(duì)世界的了解。 1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題是判斷正誤型的閱讀理解,要求選出關(guān)于Sun Youxiang 不正確的(wrong)選項(xiàng)。由第一段Fro...查看答案和解析>>
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