書(shū)面表達(dá)

2018年1月以來(lái)，瓊海市開(kāi)始推廣使用共享單車，你對(duì)這一舉措有什么看法？請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的表格提示內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)劰蚕韱诬嚨睦�弊及使用共享單車的建議，以便在英語(yǔ)課上與同學(xué)們交流。

shared bikes	advantages: save energy, air pollution
disadvantages: park in wrong places, bike accidents
suggestions: follow the traffic rules, care for bikes, don’t bring home

要求：1. 語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；

2. 必須包含所給提示，但不要逐字翻譯，并做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3. 行文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名或地名；

4. 詞數(shù)80左右。(文章開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))

Recently shared bikes can be seen everywhere on the street in Qionghai. Many people use them for work, for sport or just for fun. I think …

What’s your opinion about shared bikes? Will you choose one as your everyday vehicle?

Recently shared bikes can be seen everywhere on the street in Qionghai. Many people use them for work, for sport or just for fun. I think it’s a good idea. As we know cycling can help us save energy a...

—Some say drinking coffee can cause cancer.

—Well, coffee drinking hasn’t been shown to ___________ your risk of cancer.

A. invite B. introduce C. imagine D. increase

D 【解析】句意：——有人說(shuō)喝咖啡會(huì)致癌�！�—嗯，喝咖啡還沒(méi)有被證明能增加你患癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. invite邀請(qǐng)；B. introduce介紹；C. imagine猜想；D. increase增加。根據(jù)后面的risk“風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”，可知只有D選項(xiàng)increase與其搭配合適，故答案選D。

A ship is safe if it stays in a harbour. But this is not ___________ it is built.

A. what B. how C. why D. where

C 【解析】句意：船停留在港內(nèi)是安全的，但這并不是它建造的原因。本題考查表語(yǔ)從句。A. what什么；B. how怎樣；C. why為什么；D. where哪兒。is not后跟從句作表語(yǔ)，前面“船停留在港內(nèi)是安全的”說(shuō)的是原因，this is not___強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，即“這并不是它建造的原因”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選C。

Ladies and gentlemen, please remain in your seats.The plane________.

A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off

B 【解析】句意：女生們，先生們，請(qǐng)留在座位上。飛機(jī)馬上就要起飛了。根據(jù)句意可知飛機(jī)馬上就要起飛了，但還沒(méi)有起飛，所以要表示的是將來(lái)時(shí)，但選項(xiàng)中沒(méi)有will take off，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，即be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，故答案選B。

—I’m tired out these days.

--Well, you’d better keep a _____ between work and play.

A. promise B. diary C. balance D. secret

C 【解析】 試題句意：―這幾天我累壞了。―哦，你最好在工作與休息之間保持平衡。A. promise諾言，keep a promise信守諾言；B. diary日記，keep a diary堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)日記；C. balance平衡，平衡性，keep a balance保持平衡；D. secret秘密，keep a secret保守秘密。在工作與休息之間保持平衡，就不會(huì)累壞，故選C。

—He may be in the classroom ,I think.

—No,he ___________ be in the classroom ,I saw him go home just now.

A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t

C 【解析】句意：——我想他可能在教室里�！�—不，他不可能在教室里，我剛才看見(jiàn)他回家了。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A. needn’t不必；B. mustn’t一定不，表示禁止；C. can’t不可能，常用于表示否定的推測(cè)；D. shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)后面I saw him go home just now我剛才看見(jiàn)他回家了，所以他不可能在教室，是基于事實(shí)的否定判斷，故用can’t，故答案選...

—You watched the fashion show last week, didn’t you?

— Yes, ______ I missed the beginning.

A. or B. so C. and D. but

D 【解析】句意：——你上周看了時(shí)裝表演，是嗎？——是的，但是我錯(cuò)過(guò)了開(kāi)頭。本題考查并列連詞。A. or或者，表示選擇；B. so因此，表示因果關(guān)系；C. and和，表示并列；D. but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)句意可知，“我”看了時(shí)裝表演，（但是）錯(cuò)過(guò)了開(kāi)頭，表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案選D。

In an English dictionary, which word comes before “toothache”?

A. while B. teeth C. trust D. uniform

B 【解析】句意：在英語(yǔ)字典中，哪個(gè)詞在“toothache”（牙痛）之前出現(xiàn)？根據(jù)查字典的方法，要根據(jù)首字母查找，按26個(gè)字母的先后順序排列，可知toothache的首字母為t，也就是要找一個(gè)在t之前的字母即在它前面，while和uniform中w和u都在t之后故排除；teeth 和trust中首字母都是t，那就看第二個(gè)字母；trust第二個(gè)字母為r，toothache中第二個(gè)字母為o，o...

Li Ao, one of my favourite Chinese writer, ___________ earlier this year. He was a man who was never afraid of any power.

A. passed down B. passed on C. passed off D. passed away

D 【解析】句意：李敖，我最喜歡的中國(guó)作家之一，今年早些時(shí)候去世了。他是一個(gè)從不懼怕任何權(quán)力的人。A. passed down遺傳；B. passed on傳遞；C. passed off停止；D. passed away去世。根據(jù)句意，可知D選項(xiàng)符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)均使語(yǔ)意不通，故答案選D。

On April Fools’ Day, we play jokes on friends. The jokes and their victims __________ April Fools.

A. call B. are calling C. called D. are called

D 【解析】句意：在愚人節(jié)，我們和朋友們開(kāi)玩笑。這些笑話和他們的受害者被稱為“四月愚人”。本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析題干可知本句中的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，即這些笑話和他們的受害者被稱為…,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞；本句陳述的為客觀事實(shí)，主語(yǔ)為T(mén)he jokes and their victims，所以系動(dòng)詞用are，故答案選D。