（2012江蘇南京）—I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning．

—That’s impossible．He________an English party with us then．

A. has

B. had

C. was having

D. has had

C 【解析】 試題句意：－明天上午十點(diǎn)我在辦公室見(jiàn)到史密斯先生了。－那不可能。那時(shí)，他在和我們開(kāi)英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)。表示昨天上午十點(diǎn)時(shí)正在開(kāi)英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)，過(guò)去某時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。

— Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there?

—I’m not sure. But I’ll ring you up as soon as I _____there tomorrow.

A. arrive B. arrived C. will arrive D. am going to arrive

A 【解析】 句意：----你能告訴我你什么時(shí)候到嗎？-----我不確定。但我明天一到那兒就給你打電話。A. arrive一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B. arrived一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C. will arrive一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D. am going to arrive一般將來(lái)時(shí)。as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表將來(lái)的事時(shí)，這時(shí)主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在，即：主將從現(xiàn)。本句主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從...

I don't know if Eric ________ this Sunday. If he ________ here，I'll call you at once.

A. will come；will come B. come；comes

C. comes；will come D. will come；comes

D 【解析】句意：我不知道本周六Eric是否會(huì)來(lái)。如果他來(lái)這里，我馬上給你打電話。第一空if表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)this Sunday可知此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will come。第二空if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故為comes，故選D。

In the past few years, many schools ______ the ways of doing morning exercises.

A. change B. changes C. will change D. have changed

D 【解析】試題句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，很多學(xué)校已改變了做早操的方式。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In the past few years可知，本題用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。

--- How do you usually go to school?

--- I to school on foot.

A. go B. went C. was going D. will go

A 【解析】句意：----你通常怎樣去上學(xué)？------我步行去上學(xué)�？疾閯�(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中usually的頻度副詞，可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合句意可知選A。

—Do you know her well?

—Sure. We ________ friends since ten years ago.

A. were B. became

C. has become D. have been

D 【解析】句意：——你很了解她嗎？——當(dāng)然，我們自從十年前就是朋友。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。主語(yǔ)we是第一人稱(chēng)，故謂語(yǔ)用非第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故為have been，故選D。

（2017 • 安徽）Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.

A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. invites

A 【解析】試題句意：格林先生在派對(duì)上被邀請(qǐng)唱了一首英語(yǔ)歌，并且他唱得非常好。A. was invited被邀請(qǐng)，被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；B. invited 邀請(qǐng)，過(guò)去式； C. is invited 被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；D. invites第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)he sang well.可知用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。

（題文）（2017年山東青島）Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they_____ to drive a car.

A. are allowed B. . will be allowed C. . allow

A 【解析】句意：-在青少年們被允許開(kāi)車(chē)之前他們必須到18歲。are allowed被允許，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；allowed過(guò)去式；will be allowed一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；allow動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知，they代指teenagers，與動(dòng)詞allow構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。

（題文）As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _______________ in more and more schools out of our country.

A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught

B 【解析】 試題句意：隨著中國(guó)變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大，漢語(yǔ)在國(guó)外越來(lái)越多的學(xué)校教學(xué)。A. teaches第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式； B. is taught 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu) C. has taught 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)； D. was taught一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意，可知描述的是現(xiàn)在的一種現(xiàn)象，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。

（2017年貴州安順） —Excuse me, sir, smoking _____ in the gas station.

—Oh, I'm awfully sorry.

A. doesn't allow B. is allowed C. aren't allowed D. isn't allowed

D 【解析】句意：打擾了先生，加油站不允許抽煙。哦．相當(dāng)抱歉。根據(jù)前文是smoking抽煙，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，后文是in the gas station在加油站，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是加油站不允許抽煙，由于主語(yǔ)smoking是動(dòng)作的承受者，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合下文時(shí)態(tài)I'm awfully sorry，即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的表示否定的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/are+not+done，故選...