讀下面短文，按照句子的語(yǔ)法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空。每空不過(guò)兩詞

Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy.

Florence was 1. unusual young woman for her time, because she didn't want to go to parties and get married. She wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family 2. (not) want her to become a nurse because hospitals then were dirty, horrible places.

3. the age of thirty-one, Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing. It was hard work, 4. she loved it.

In 1854, lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured people, but there 5. (be) no nurses and many soldiers died. Florence and a team of nurses went to help.

Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital 6. (clean) and safer place. She brought fresh food, she cleaned the beds and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers, so fewer 7. (man) were dying.

At night, Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them 8. (write) letters to their families. They called her "the lady with the lamp", 9. she always carried a lamp.

When Florence returned to England, people called her a hero. Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thanks, She 10. (give)the honor(榮譽(yù))----Order of Merit, becoming the first woman to receive it.

1.an 2.didn’t 3.At 4.but 5.were 6.cleaner 7.men 8.to write/write 9.because 10.was given 【解析】這篇文章介紹了南丁格爾，一位偉大的護(hù)士的感人事跡。 1.句意：Florence在她一生中是一個(gè)不尋常的女性，因?yàn)樗�不想去參加派�?duì)或者結(jié)婚。這里缺少冠詞...

書(shū)面表達(dá)

71．假設(shè)你是Li Hua，以下是你的美國(guó)筆友Alex發(fā)給你的一封電子郵件，謝你根據(jù)該郵件內(nèi)容給Alex回一封郵件。

要求：①考生需按電子郵件格式完成整封郵件；②郵件中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息；③字?jǐn)?shù)90—110。

From Li Hua To Alex Subject Can’t wait to meet you! Hi Alex Thanks for your last letter, and I can’t tell you how excited I am now! I plan to fly to America on July 10 and...

—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ?

A. a; the B. an; an C. the; a D. the; an

D 【解析】句意：——樹(shù)后面的那個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)？——哪一個(gè)？帶傘的那個(gè)？根據(jù)Who is _____ girl behind the tree可知，在問(wèn)句中這里特指樹(shù)后面的女孩是誰(shuí)，應(yīng)使用定冠詞the。再根據(jù)The one with _____ umbrella可推測(cè)，此處泛指一把雨傘，表示“一個(gè)”，應(yīng)用a/an。又知a/an 的用法：a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前，且um...

About ______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass.

A. three fifths; are B. three fifths ; is C. three fifth; are D. third fifths; is

B 【解析】句意：大約五分之三的陸地被樹(shù)木和草所覆蓋。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知，第一個(gè)空所缺為分?jǐn)?shù)；又知分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法為分子基數(shù)詞，分母序數(shù)詞，分子大于一，分母加s，所以五分之三的表達(dá)方法為three fifths；又根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于它所修飾的名詞，即此處的land；又知land意為陸地，土地，為不可數(shù)名詞，所以第二個(gè)空缺處應(yīng)用is；故答案選B。

Though she often makes her little brother ___ , she was made ___ by him this morning.

A. cry ; to cry B. to cry ; cry C. cry ; cry D. cry ; crying

A 【解析】句意：雖然她經(jīng)常讓她的弟弟哭，但今天早上她被他弄哭了�？疾橹髡Z(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意"雖然她經(jīng)常讓她弟弟哭，但今天早上她卻被他弄哭了."。第一個(gè)空，make sb.do sth“讓某人做某事”句型中，用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，因此B不正確．第二個(gè)空，由句意可知應(yīng)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，make sb.do sth省略的不定式符號(hào)to要還原出來(lái)，即be made ...

I don’t know when you ______ to Mary’s party. When you go, ______as well

A. go ; I will go B. will go ; I will go C. will go ; I go D. go ; I go

B 【解析】句意：我不知道你什么時(shí)候去參加瑪麗的聚會(huì)。當(dāng)你去的時(shí)候，我也去。第一個(gè)空是考查賓語(yǔ)從句，主句I don’t know是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，其賓語(yǔ)從句可以根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用任何時(shí)態(tài)，本題“我不知道你什么時(shí)候去參加瑪麗的聚會(huì)”，“去”的動(dòng)作屬于沒(méi)有發(fā)生，所以選擇將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)最佳，故排除A、D選項(xiàng)；第二個(gè)空When you go,是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，而且這個(gè)時(shí)間對(duì)于說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)是一個(gè)沒(méi)有發(fā)生沒(méi)有到來(lái)的時(shí)間...

----What do you think of the new bridge? ---- I have never seen ________ before.

A. so a long one B. such a long one C. so long one D. a such long one

B 【解析】 句意：——你認(rèn)為這個(gè)新橋怎么樣？——我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)如此長(zhǎng)的一個(gè)。so副詞，如此；a/an+so+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；such形容詞，如此的；such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；故選B

Now many people smoke and get ill. So we must do something ____them __smoking.

A. to stop, to B. stop , from C. to stop , from D. stop, to

C 【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在許多人吸煙并生病，所以我們必須采取措施阻止他們吸煙。根據(jù)So we must do something ____them __smoking.可知這里用to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語(yǔ)表示目的，所以排除B、D選項(xiàng)；stop sb.from doing sth.固定搭配“阻止某人做某事”，所以排除A選項(xiàng)；故答案選C。

The baby is sleeping . We try ______ him up .

A. to wake B. waking C. not to wake D. not waking

C 【解析】句意：這個(gè)嬰兒正在睡覺(jué)，我們盡量不要吵醒他。根據(jù)The baby is sleeping . We try ______ him up .可知“這個(gè)嬰兒嬰兒正在睡覺(jué)”，所以應(yīng)該是“我們盡量不要吵醒他”，“wake up”吵醒、喚醒；try to do sth.固定搭配“盡力去做某事”，其否定形式在to前面加not；故答案選C。

—Is this Mr. Li’s car ?—It ___be his car . His is an American car , but this is a Japanese car.

A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t

A 【解析】句意：——這是李先生的車(chē)嗎？——不可能是他的車(chē)。他的是一輛美國(guó)汽車(chē)，但這是一輛日本汽車(chē)。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A. can’t不可能，表示否定的推測(cè)；B. mustn’t不可以，表示禁止；C. shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；D. needn’t不必。根據(jù)His is an American car , but this is a Japanese car.可知此處是說(shuō)“這輛車(chē)不可能是他是...