A 15-year-old student who invented a flashlight(手電筒) getting power from the holder's body heat is going home today from California with a big prize and a chance to do further research.

Ann Makosinski was the only Canadian among the four winners at Google's international science competition. Thousands of young scientists from around the world took part in the competition.

Winning the science and technology competition was "a surprise". Ann said, "I think it will have a great influence on my future."

Ann thanked her family for encouraging her interest in science and said that her first toy was a box of transistors(晶體管).

Ann's prize includes $ 25,000 and a "once in a-lifetime expericnce" from Google for her Hollow Flashlight, which has no moving parts or batteries.

The idea for the invention came from seeing unwanted batteries(電池) and her friend's experience. When Ann visited a friend in the Philippines, she saw the friend couldn't study when it became dark because there was no electricity or light. She saw the need for a flashlight that has no batteries - Hollow Flashlight.

In her project, Ann wrote "I made two flashlights that do not use any batteries or harmful materials. They do not create any noise and will always work. The flashlight needs at least a 5℃ temperature difference between the holder's body and the environment around to produce light."

A video of Ann explaining how she created the flashlight has been watched more than 1.4 million times on the Internet.

Though Ann was successful, she has not made a decision about her career path. Ann hope that she can find a way to join her love of film and science together.

The four winners were chosen from 15 final competitors from eight countries. The competition attracted thousands of students in 120 countries.

1.The first paragraph is written to be a(n) ________.

A. introduction B. warning C. argument D. discussion

2.Paragraph 6 mainly tells us ________.

A. what Ann saw in the Philippines B. why Ann invented Hollow Flashlight

C. how Ann's family encouraged her interest D. what prize Ann got for Hollow Flashlight

3.Match the headings with paragrahs according to the passage.

① The influence was caused by her success.

② Ann got the prize for Hollow Flashlight

③ How did flashlight produce light?.

④ Ann's family encouraged her interest all the time .

A. ①-8,②-5③-7④-4 B. ①-8,②-7③-5④-4

C. ①-8,②-4③-3④-7 D. ①-8,②-5③-7④-4

4.According to the passage, we learn ________.

A. easy to win the international science competition

B. Hollow Flashlight is safe, noiseless and can save energy

C. Ann has made a decision to be a scientist in the future

D. few people are interested in how Ann created the flashlight

5.In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?

A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Technology. D. Advertisement.

Stephen Hawking, a world famous British physicist, died on March 14, 2018. Many people around the world felt so sad about his death. Hawking once wrote a children’s book with his daughter when he was alive. Hawking said the book would be "a bit like Harry Potter" but without the magic. "It explains the wonders of the universe(宇宙)," said Hawking, while he was on a visit to Hong Kong.

Hawking is probably the world’s most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He is an expert on black holes. He has put his whole life into digging into the beginning (and the end) of the universe."My goal is simple," Hawking once said. "It is to completely understand the universe, why it is as it is and why it is there at all."

Hawking had a bad illness that stopped him from moving or talking. For a period of time, he had no way to communicate except by blinking(眨眼).

He sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moved two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He selected his words from the screen, which are then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音響合成器).I have had the disease for most of my life," Hawking once said. "yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work."

Although Hawking was such a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards and prizes for his work over the years. This includes winning the Albert Einstein Award. It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics(理論物理).

1.What is the book that Stephen Hawking wrote like?

A. It’s the same as Harry Potter B. It is quite different from Harry Potter.

C. It is about the magic D. It is about science

2.What can we learn from the passage?

A. Hawking is more famous than Einstein. B. Hawking is less famous than Einstein.

C. Both Hawking and Einstein are very famous. D. Neither Hawking nor Einstein is famous.

3.What does the underlined word "It" stand for in paragraph2?

A. The goal. B. The magic. C. The universe. D. The book.

4.According to the text, which of the following is TURE?

A. Hawking has received many awards and prices except the Albert Einstein Award.

B. The illness keeps him from moving and talking.

C. He communicates with others by speaking.

D. The illness stopped him from being successful.

5.What is the best title for the text?

A. Stephen Hawking B. A Famous Book C. Live as Hawking Does D. A Clever Man

閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。

March 14 is International Police Day.1..

No matter if it's burning hot or icy cold, a holiday or a school day, you'll see policemen at the centers of the crossroads directing traffic.2..

There are more than 1.7 million policemen in China.3.. Other police have different responsibilities (責任). Some are firefighters (消防員). Some watch out for bad guys(家伙) and solve crimes. Others keep the peace. Special police deals with unexpected events.4.. He has to learn laws, science, shooting, driving and climbing.

To keep people safe and make peace for all, Chinese police put their lives at risk.5. Another 13,000 were injured(傷害) in doing their jobs.

閱讀短文，根據題目要求完成各小題。

According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how they should deal with danger.

If you are robbed

Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.

If you are in a traffic accident

If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.

If it is raining hard and there is lightning

Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.

When there is a fire

Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.

If someone is drowning

If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.

Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!

1.How many suggestions for dealing with danger did Chen Haoyu give?

_________________________________________

2.True or false. (“T”代表正確，“F”代表錯誤)

According to the passage, most of the schools have taught the lesson--self-protection.

A. T B. F

3.What should you do when there is a fire?(At least two pieces)

______________________________________________________________

4.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

_____________________________________________________________

5.Give a proper title (題目) to the passage.

______________________________________________________________

假如你是一名即將畢業(yè)的初三學生肖鵬，中國的傳統(tǒng)文化歷史悠久，值得青少年學習和保護。最近，你們學校組織了傳統(tǒng)文化進校園活動，請你根據表格內容提示，分別介紹下每種和你所了解的傳統(tǒng)文化，并為其發(fā)展與保護，提出合理化建議。

要求:1.語言通順，要點齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和學校名稱；

3.80~100詞，文章開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

There are plenty of classic(經典的) cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Here I introduce four of them.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

OK. That’s all, and thanks for your listening!

根據漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。

1.和克萊爾一起工作塔拉總是感到不安。

Tara always _____ _____ about working with Claire.

2.現(xiàn)在埃米正在洗淋浴。請一會兒給她打電話。

Amy is _____ _____ _____ now. Please call her later.

3.剛才薩莉沒有和我們說再見就走開了。

Sally _____ _____ without saying goodbye to us just now.

4.當你在地板上走路時試著不要發(fā)出噪音。

Try not to _____ _____ when you walk on the floor.

5.我的隔壁鄰居總是開派對到半夜。

My _____ _____ always holds parties till midnight.

6.昨天下午這些孩子高興地踢足球。

These children _____ _____ _____ football yesterday afternoon.

7.起初內莉認為這份工作無聊，現(xiàn)在她喜歡上了它。

_____ _____ Nelly thought the job was boring. Now she falls in love with it.

8.昨晚格雷格咳嗽得很厲害，因此今天早晨他去看醫(yī)生了。

Greg _____ _____ _____ last night, so he went to see the doctor this morning.

讀一讀，抄寫一遍。

Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr

寫出下列圖片中物品的英語單詞。

1.____

2.____

3.____

4.____

5.____

看圖填空。

1.—What's this in English?

—It's ____ ____.

2.—What's that in English?

—It's ___ ____.

3.—What's this in English？

—It's ____ ____.

4.—What's that in English？

—It's ____ ____.

用方框中所給的單詞或詞語填空。

1.—What's this in English?

—It's _____ orange.

2.—Is _____ a ruler?

—Yes, it is.

3.“Jacket” is “夾克衫”____ Chinese.

4.____ it？Is it a pencil?

5.—What's that in ____？

—Oh, it is a quilt.