78.“中國核潛艇之父”黃旭華院士，是央視王牌節(jié)目“開講啦”開播以來最年長的演 講者。上周五下午，全校師生觀看完該視頻后，都眼含熱淚。

為了學習英雄的先進事跡，請你根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，以 “Huang Xuhua — the Father of

China’s Nukes”為題，寫一篇人物介紹。 寫作要點：

1. 他出生于富裕家庭，但為了祖國強盛，放棄成為一名醫(yī)生的機會，學習建造核潛艇；

2. 在當時條件艱苦的環(huán)境下，他專心于核潛艇的研究和建造；

3. 為了保護國家安全，他曾隱姓埋名工作，30 年不為人所知，現(xiàn)雖年過 90 仍奮斗不止；

4. 他的行為向我們詮釋了什么是對國家和人民的熱愛。

寫作要求：

1. 文章不能出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名；

2. 文章必須包含所提供的主要信息，必要時可作適當發(fā)揮；

3. 詞數(shù) 80 個以上，文章的開頭和結尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總字數(shù)。 參考詞匯：

核潛艇 nuke; 國家安全 national security; 隱姓埋名 conceal one’s identity

Huang Xuhua — the Father of China’s Nukes

Last Friday afternoon, all the teachers and students in the school watched the video about

Huang Xuhua – the father of China’s nukes.

We were all inspired by his heroic deeds.

One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, but could only stumble along(斷斷續(xù) 續(xù)地彈奏). When I finished playing, I put my _________ down. "I guess I am not very good." I told her. She looked at me with her _________ eyes, smiled at me and said, "We are all good at something. You just need to find out _________ you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world."___________ simple words changed me. They __________ a seed(種子) in my heart that continues to grow to this day. They made me realize that I had something good inside of me. I just had to find it and share it.

Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice, one person or one kind act at a time. ____________ you have to do is to share your goodness. Mother Teresa once said, "God doesn't ask us to do ____________ things, but small things with great love." So make your love great!

【1】A. glad B. homeless C. hopeful D. hopeless

【2】A. posted B. ended C. added D. continued

【3】A. replied B. answered C. said D. phoned

【4】A. math B. Chinese C. English D. music

【5】A. But B. Luckily C. However D. Especially

【6】A. head B. hand C. face D. fingers

【7】A. tired B. kind C. sad D. quiet

【8】A. that B. whose C. what D. why

【9】A. This B. That C. His D. Those

【10】A. harvested B. fed C. planted D. watered

【11】A. Both B. All C. Nothing D. Either

【12】A. great B. small C. good D. bad

Once, there was a little grey planet. People living on it hadn’t looked after it well. A【1】 they had excellent inventions and spaceships beyond our imagination, they made the planet f【2】 of rubbish and pollution. As a result, there were no plants or a【3】 left.

One day, a little boy was walking on the p【4】. When he passed a cave(山洞), he noticed a small red f【5】 in it. The flower was sick and almost dying. The boy d【6】

it out carefully with its root and some soil. Then he tried to find somewhere to plant it, but he failed. He looked up in the sky and he found the m【7】. He thought the flower might grow w【8】 on the moon. So he climbed into a spaceship with the flower and f【9】 to the moon. He grew the flower on the moon and took care of it every day. Soon the flowers spread all over the moon and the moon was c【10】 with red flowers.

When all the flowers come out, the moon looks r【11】 , like a warning light. If we don’t look a【12】 our earth carefully, the day will come when flowers will only be able to grow on the moon.

— .

A. Rome was not built in a day B. Many hands make light work

C. Actions speak louder than words D. Where there is life, there is hope

— They usually sweep away the dust(灰塵) of the old year and welcome a fresh start.

A. the Lantern Festival B. the Spring Festival

C. the Mid-autumn Day D. the Dragon Boat Festival

— He asked me .

A. why I am late for class B. if had I prepared my exams well

C. when did I do my homework D. how I could design my plan

— Our country has been into a new era(時代) since then.

A. held B. was held C. has held D. had held

The Dutch（丹麥人）are the target of most English expressions about nationalities. Why are there so many jokes about the Dutch in English? And what do these expressions mean? In the 17th and early 18th centuries, there were three wars between the British and the Dutch, and Dutch became a bad word. So double Dutch means something that has no meaning or is impossible to understand. A Dutch uncle is someone who gives much stronger advice than they need to. There are later expressions, which are funnier and kinder, like to go Dutch, which is nowadays a popular expression. It means to pay for your part of a bill. This often happens when a group of friends have a meal together, and each person pays for the food they ate. I’m a Dutchman is another commonly used expression. This means not being able to believe something.

An expression with a similar meaning to double Dutch is it’s all Greek to me, which means I don’t understand. The expression was made famous in Shakespeare’s play Julius Caesar although the expression is actually hundreds of years older.

If you take French leave, you are not present or leave somewhere without permission. For example, you could take French leave from a classroom or the place where you work. This expression is from the 18th century when French people left parties without saying goodbye to the host or hostess.

There are Chinese whispers, which mean confused（令人困惑的）messages. This describes the fact that a message can often change as it is passed from person to person. This expression comes from the First World War when foreigners were often confused by Chinese language.

Many people find English expressions confusing, but now that you know about some of them, you can easily have fun finding out many more funny English expressions.

【1】（小題1）Are there many jokes about the Dutch in English?

【2】（小題2）When did Dutch become a bad word?

【3】（小題3）What does “French leave” mean?

【4】（小題4）Which three expressions mentioned above have similar meanings?

【5】（小題5）What do the funny and strange expressions in the passage have in common?

polite，exercise，fail，reason，wait，happy，difference，direct，hate，quick

My family moved to America last year from a small town in north China.

I had a parttime job as a （小題1） in a Chinese restaurant. One day，when I was serving food to a middleaged couple，the wife asked me how I could bring their food so（小題2）.I told her I always respected the elderly. I found her （小題3） when she heard that. My manager heard my words. He took me aside and told me that Americans were sensitive (敏感的) and（小題4） the description (描述) of “old”．I then walked back to the table and（小題5）said sorry to the wife. After they learned about the（小題6） ，they understood that the problem was caused by cultural（小題7） ，so they laughed.

In the USA，people think “growing old” is a problem. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by（小題8） ，like jogging or swimming. When I told the couple I respected the elderly，they got angry because this made them feel they（小題9） to stay young. They didn't want to hear that.

Now I have changed the way I treated the elderly. I still respect them，but now in a different，less （小題10） way.

【1】她已經(jīng)足夠大了，可以自主做決定。

She is old________ ________make her own decision.

【2】好的成績?nèi)�決于你在功課上是否努力學習。

Good grades________ ________whether you are hardworking at your lessons.

【3】我們正期盼著聽楊利偉的報告。

We are ________ ________to listening to Yang Liwei's report.

【4】提高校車安全很重要。

________ ________to improve the safety of school buses.

【5】老師告訴這個男孩不要在玩游戲上花費太多時間。

The teacher told the boy not to ________too much time ________games.