Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing(縫紉)or reading.
After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”
One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible(可見的). Her window was clean!
Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing(批評)her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings(缺點)? Since then, whenever I wanted to judge(評判)someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly. 
【小題1】 The writer was surprised that______.

A．the woman was sitting by her window

B．the woman’s window was clean

C．the woman did cleaning in the afternoon

D．the woman’s window was still terrible

【小題2】“It dawned on me” probably means “_______”.

A．I began to understand it	B．it cheered me up
C．I knew it grew light	D．it began to get dark

【小題3】It’s clear that_______.

A．the writer had never met the woman before

B．the writer often washed the window

C．they both worked as cleaners

D．they lived in a small town

【小題4】 From the passage, we can learn that______.

A．one shouldn’t criticize others very often

B．one should often make his windows clean

C．one must judge himself before he judges others

D．one must look at others through his dirty windows

Farmer Ed Rawlings smiles as he looks at his orange trees. The young oranges are growing well in Florida’s weather. Warm sunshine and gentle rains, along with Ed Rawlings’ expert care, will produce a good crop（收成）of oranges this year.
However, Ed has to guard against Florida’s changeable winter weather. In January and February, temperatures can destroy Ed’s entire orange crop. Having farmed in Florida for the past 35 years, Ed is prepared for the frost(霜). When temperatures drop below freezing, Ed tries to save his crop by watering his orange trees. The water freezes and forms a thin layer(層) of ice around the trees. Strange as it may sound, this thin layer of ice actually keeps the fruit warm.
What happens is simple. When the trees are watered, the water loses heat and becomes ice. The warmth of the heat it loses is taken in by the fruit and keeps its temperature at a safe level. Ed has effectively used this method to save many orange crops.
But Ed still faces difficulties. The trees must be watered at the exact moment the temperature drops to the freezing point. Also, just the right quantity(數(shù)量)of water must be used. Too much water can form a thicker layer of ice that will break the tree’s branches(樹枝). Another difficulty is that wind blows away the heat, so Ed has to worry about not only when but also how often his trees should be watered, and how much water should be used.
Computer technology may help Ed with some of these worries. With equipment(設(shè)備), air and soil temperatures and wind speed can be measured. The information is fed into a computer which can calculate(計算) when the temperature will drop below freezing. The computer can correctly decide the quantity of water to be used and how frequently(  ) the trees should be watered. Ed finds looking after his orange trees a lot easier with the help of a computer, and, his customers will have the benefits(利益) of computer—age oranges. 
【小題1】The passage is mainly about______.

A．a(chǎn) farmer expert cares for his orange trees

B．the different uses of computers

C．growing oranges in Florida’s changeable weather

D．different ways of frost protection

【小題2】Ed tries to protect his crop by______.

A．using a wind machine to drive away the cold air

B．equipping his orange trees with a computer

C．watering it at the proper time

D．picking his fruit at the first sign of frost

【小題3】 According to the passage, the computer technology______.

A．removes the need for frost protection

B．prevents temperature from dropping

C．tells farmers why outdoor temperatures change

D．helps the farmer get a better harvest

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處 的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。（共8分，每小題2分）
Not everyone has a chance to be a detective(偵探), but I got one when I was thirteen years old. It happened in 1988.
One afternoon, I was walking down the street when I saw my father’s new car.  【小題1】  , but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving instead. “She has stolen my father’s car,” I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, “Follow that new car in front,” and I told him why.
 【小題2】 , so I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the sound of a police car. The police told the woman to stop the car using a loudspeaker(喇叭). The taxi came to a stop, too. I got out right then and said to the woman, “This is not your car. It’s my father’s car.”
The woman smiled and said, “Oh, You’re Mr Johnson’s younger son, right? I’ve seen your photo in your father’s office.”
Before I could say another word, the woman explained that she was my father’s new assistant(店員). My father had asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired.    【小題3】  . After hearing this, we called my father and he told us what she said was right. The police and taxi driver laughed. 【小題4】  . It was both the first and last time I worked as a detective.

A．I felt sorry B．He lent her his car C．The taxi driver had car phone D．Just then a police car was coming E. I expected to see my father in the driver’s seat

 

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）
Our cities are getting bigger and bigger as more people move from the country to the cities. There are lots of reasons why they do this—mostly it is easy to find work, because all the big companies are in the cities and they need lots of people to work there. When there are lots of people living and working in a city, they need things like restaurants, shops, hospitals and schools. There are more jobs that people need to do. There will be lots of transport in the city to move all the people around. Everything you want will be found in the city: government offices, museums and art galleries, cinemas, big restaurants and parks.
Unfortunately(遺憾地) the city is much busier, more expensive, and more dangerous than the country. The air is not as fresh as in the country because of all the cars and trucks on the roads. There are so many people that are not as friendly——you cannot get to know everyone as you do in the country, and people may get lonely. You do not have much room in the city——most people live in apartments——not houses, and they do not have gardens or lots of space, and because of all the people there is also a lot of noises.
The country is much cheaper to live and there are less dangerous people than you find in cities. Perhaps the best thing is that you can have a big house with a garden and it will be very quiet, but there are not many jobs or services there. There are also not many shops, schools or hospitals. It is hard to get around in the country.
Every person is different, but more and more people are choosing to live in cities because there are so many jobs to do there. What do you think about the city?
【小題1】 Are our cities getting bigger than before?
【小題2】Why do people move to the city?
【小題3】What is the best thing about the country?
【小題4】What is the problem with the country?
【小題5】What does the writer think about cities?

根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。（共10分，每小題2分）
【小題1】你看上去很累了。為什么不請人幫幫忙呢？
You look very tired. ______________ask someone for help?
【小題2】我認為你沒有必要為那件事?lián)�心�?br />_______________you need to worry about that.
【小題3】你一到美國就給我打電話好嗎？
Will you ring me up _________________?
【小題4】你最好不要讓他抄你的作業(yè)。
___________________let him copy your homework.
【小題5】必須采取措施阻止他花大量時間玩電子游戲。
Something must be done to________________.

根據(jù)中文提示和英文提示詞語，寫一封意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于
60個詞的短文。英文提示詞語供選用。
暑假即將來臨。你班同學(xué)們正在討論假期計劃，提出了不同的看法。有的想和家人外出旅游，有的想和同學(xué)一起打球。你有什么看法呢？請你根據(jù)你自己的實際情況談?wù)勀愕拇蛩愫拖敕ā?br />提示詞語：the summer holiday, come, your classmates, talk about, travel, play, think, do
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Tom is a kind boy.  ____ is always ready to help others.

A．He

B．His

C．Him

D．Himself

Lily gets up  ____ 7 o’clock.

A．in

B．on

C．a(chǎn)t

D．to

There ____ many places of interest in Beijing.

A．has

B．have

C．is

D．a(chǎn)re

--- ______ helped the poor cat find its home?
--- My best friend, Mary.

A．What

B．Who

C．Whose

D．Which