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科目: 來源:2012屆山西省初三中考模擬英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文,簡要回答所給問題。
The first telephone cards, produced in 1976, were Italian. Five years later the first British card appeared, and now you can buy cards in more than a hundred countries. People usually start collecting cards because they are small and light and you do not need much space for them. It is also a cheap hobby for beginners, although for some people it becomes a serious business. In Paris, for example, there is a market where you can only buy telephone cards, and some cards cost up to £4,000. The first Japanese card has a value of about £28,000. Most people only see cards with prices like these in their collectors’ magazine.
【小題1】When were the first Italian telephone cards produced?  _________________________________________________
【小題2】How many countries can produce telephone cards now?  _________________________________________________
【小題3】Where can we find a market to buy telephone cards?
_________________________________________________
【小題4】What is the price of the first Japanese telephone card?
_________________________________________________
【小題5】In which magazine do most people see cards with prices?
_________________________________________________

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科目: 來源:2012屆山西省初三中考模擬英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解


Hands play an important part in our daily life. But do you know which of your two hands you use more? Very few people use both hands equally well.  Most of us are right-handed.  Only about five people out of a hundred are left-handed.  New-born babies can take hold of things with either of their hands, but in about two years they usually use their right hands.  Scientists don’t know why this happens.
Monkeys are our close relatives in the animal world. Scientists have found that monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other, but it can be either hand.  There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones.  Next time you visit a zoo, watch the monkeys carefully, you will see that some of them will use their right hands and others will use their left hands.  But most of the people use their right hands better and this makes life difficult for those left-handed people.  We live in a right-handed world. 
【小題1】How many people among 100 people use their left hands better?
A. 5%.     B. 50%.     C. 95%. 
【小題2】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “equally” in Chinese?
A. 公正地    B. 均等地    C. 平凡地
【小題3】New-born babies can use  ____  ____ __. 
A.  both of their hands    B.  neither of their hands    C.  their right hands
【小題4】Which of the following is true?
A.  There are more monkeys using their right hands than left hands. 
B.  There are more monkeys using their left hands than right hands. 
C.  There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones. 
【小題5】“We live in a right-handed world. ”means ____ ____ __. 
A.  Most people use their right hands better. 
B.  Few people use their right hands better. 
C.  Half of the people use their right hands better. 

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科目: 來源:2012屆山東省章丘市曹范中學(xué)初三中考第一次模擬英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解


“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.”
“I often check my e-mail forty times a day.”
“I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.”
“I spend more time in chat rooms than with my ‘real-1ife’ friends.”
Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(癮) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug(毒品) use. People lose control of the time they spend on the Internet
For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight.
Studies show that about 6 to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family.
Is ‘surfing the net’ a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms(癥狀):
●You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.
●You can’t wait for your next online time.
●You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.
●You go out with your friends less and less.
【小題1】What does the beginning of the passage tell us?

A.How to become an Internet addict.
B.What an Internet addict usually does.
C.Where to find an Internet addict.
D.Why to write this passage.
【小題2】How does the writer describe the addicts’ use of Internet?
A.It is something like keeping drugs.
B.It is a way of producing drugs.
C.It is like taking drugs.
D.It is terrible to imagine.
【小題3】Why do people worry about the teens?
A.The teens are wasting too much money.
B.They used to work on the Internet.
C.The playing field of the teens will disappear.
D.More and more of the teens wil1 become addicted to the Internet.
【小題4】The example in the passage shows that _______.
A.Internet problems are more serious among college students
B.Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleep
C.Some of the Internet users have already been seriously addicted
D.The police often help to find those Internet addicts.
【小題5】What is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage?
A.Don’t be addicted to the Internet.
B.Go to family activities more often.
C.Do things as you have planned.
D.Stay with your parents as often as possible.

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科目: 來源:2012屆浙江省寧波市初三3月月考英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解


Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries slowly.
You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.
Your eyes
Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.
When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists (手腕)
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop something and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should all be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and necks.
Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.
【小題1】A computer screen may injure your eyes if __________.
A. you sit 60 centimeters away
B. you remember to look away
C your eyes are too close to it
D the window is on your left or your right
【小題2】Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you _________.

A.get plenty of exercise
B.move in the same way again and again
C.rest your wrists on something
D.keep your elbows as high as the keyboard
【小題3】Your eyes and hands will be safe if __________.
A.you work near a window
B.you often take a rest from working
C.you use a keyboard for a long time
D.the window is behind you
【小題4】It is good for your back and neck if you sit __________.
A.in the right way
B.for many hours
C.with the screen below your eyes
D.with your back leaning forward
【小題5】What would be the best title for the passage?
A.How to protect your eyes.
B.How to protect your hands and wrists.
C.How to use a computer safely.
D.How to protect your back.

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科目: 來源:2011-2012學(xué)年重慶市育才成功學(xué)校初二下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。
Save water, save lives
A BOTTLE of water may not seem like much to you, but it can save the day for people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱災(zāi)) areas in China.
In the past few months, some places in southwest China experienced a serious drought. In Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou and Chongqing, there has been very little rain since last autumn. Crops died, the land cracked, and wells (井) and rivers dried up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty finding safe drinking water.
After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other resources.
Last week, China asked every member of the Communist Youth League (團(tuán)員) and Young Pioneers (少先隊(duì)員) to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit area. Students in primary schools and middle schools quickly joined the activity.
“A bottle of water isn’t much, but thousands of bottles will be of great use,” said Zhang Zihao, a middle school student at Tongling No 1 Middle School in Anhui.
In Yuhua Primary School in Xi’an, 900 students bought over 100 bottles of water with their pocket money. They also wrote their wishes on the bottles.
The serious drought has also made students realize the importance of saving water.
Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou in Guangdong went on the street to tell people to take part in water-saving activities.
“I heard that some children in drought-hit areas don’t have enough drinking water. They have to drink muddy (泥濘的) water. I feel really sad about that,” said one student. “I decided to take a shower twice a week instead of every day to save water.” he said.
【小題1】Why did a serious drought happen in Southwest China?
                                                                       
【小題2】What does the underlined(劃線的)word “cracked” probably mean in Chinese?
                                                                       
【小題3】What did people do after learning about the drought?
                                                                       
【小題4】Is a bottle of water helpful for the people in drought-hit areas?
                                                                       
【小題5】What can you learn from the passage?
                                                                       

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科目: 來源:2011-2012學(xué)年江西省九江市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)初一3月月考英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解


There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind is very strong. People are afraid of it.
These ants move in a large group. They eat all the animals on their way. They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wood houses. Sometimes even people are killed by them. When the ants come, people leave their homes. But people are sometimes glad after the ants pass through, because they can see no insects(昆蟲) or snakes.
【小題1】Some ants in America can be very ______.

A.heavyB.strongC.largeD.thin
【小題2】People and animals are afraid of _____ in America.
A.one kind of antB.a(chǎn)ll kinds of antsC.small antsD.large ants.
【小題3】People have to get away from the ants because ________.
A.they can eat and kill elephants
B.they can also eat wood houses
C.they go in large groups
D.they can even kill people
【小題4】Where are the insects or the snakes after the ants pass through?
A.They hide themselves under the ground.
B.They have moved to other places before the ants come.
C.They can be killed and eaten up by the ants.
D.They were killed by people.
【小題5】Which is the best title for the story?
A.AntsB.American AntsC.A strong AntD.Animals

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科目: 來源:2011-2012學(xué)年北京市師大附中初二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解

Climate is the average weather usually taken over a 30-year time period for a particular region and time period. Climate is not the same as weather, but rather, it is the average pattern of weather for a particular region. Weather describes the short-term state of the atmosphere (大氣).
The climate is changing. Many agreed that climate change may be one of the greatest threats (威脅) facing the planet. Recent years show increasing temperatures in various regions, and/or increasing extremities (極端性) in weather patterns.
Is the Earth getting warmer? Yes! The Earth has warmed by about 1°F over the past 100 years. But why? Well, scientists are not exactly sure. The Earth could be getting warmer on its own, but many of the world’s leading climate scientists think that things people do are helping to make the Earth warmer.
Global Warming may be a big problem, but can you make a difference? Yes! There are several little things you can do to make a difference. Try carpooling. This will help reduce the amount of fossil fuels going into the atmosphere. Whenever you use electricity, you help put greenhouse gases into the air. Turn off lights, the television, and the computer when you are through with them. Also, planting trees is fun and a great way to reduce greenhouse gases. Trees absorb carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, from the air. Finally, don’t forget about recycling.
【小題1】Climate is         weather.

A.the same asB.different from
C.a(chǎn) kind ofD.part of
【小題2】 The Earth has warmed by about 1°F over the past 100 years         .
A.only because of human activities
B.but scientists are not exactly sure of the reasons.
C.a(chǎn)nd we can do nothing to it.
D.a(chǎn)nd it’s getting warmer on its own
【小題3】Global Warming may be a big problem, but we can do the following things to make a difference except          .
A.carpoolingB.saving electricity
C.cutting down more treesD.recycling
【小題4】What can be the best title of the article?
A.Climate and weather.
B.Weather and climate changing.
C.Climate changing and global warming.
D.Weather and global warming.

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科目: 來源:2011-2012學(xué)年北京市師大附中初二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解


Fun Facts about animals

●After killing an animal, a cheetah waits half an hour to catch its breath.
●The biggest horses are the Shire horses. The tallest on record is 198cms from shoulder to leg.
●The only mammal that can fly is the bat. Bat’s wings are overgrown hands.
●Gorillas are actually very gentle animals although they have bad reputation (聲譽(yù)).
●Gorillas build nests in tree tops to sleep in.
●The rhino has the thickest skin of any animal. Its skin is 2cms thick and covers their body like armor.
●An elephant’s trunk has no bones in it, only 100,000 muscles!!!
●Elephant babies take 22 months to develop inside their mothers before they are born.
●A kitten is born blind and helpless and stays close to its mother for protection. In just nine weeks, it can grow big enough to leave its mother and look after itself.
●A camel’s hump is actually used to store food. It is made of extra (多余的) fat.
●They have long legs to keep them as far away from the ground as possible
● Bears usually walk on 4 legs, but when they are frightened, they stand up and walk on two legs to make themselves appear bigger.
【小題1】After a cheetah kills an animal, it         .
A.waits thirty minutes to catch its breath
B.waits half an hour for the animal to catch its breath
C.eats the food immediately
D.doesn’t eat the food until its friend comes.
【小題2】It takes      22 months to develop inside their mothers before they are born.
A.Baby gorillasB.Baby bears
C.KittensD.Baby elephants
【小題3】Which statement is NOT true according to the reading material?
A.The tallest Shire horse on record is 198cms from shoulder to leg.
B.Bat’s wings are overgrown legs.
C.The rhino’s skin is 2cms thick and covers their body like armor.
D.The camel has long legs to keep them cool in the desert.

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科目: 來源:2010-2011學(xué)年遼寧省大連市67中初一下學(xué)期4月月考英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解


Can animals do work for us? Some scientists think that animals may do a lot of jobs. They say that we may see many elephants, monkeys, dogs, bears and other animals do a lot of things. Animals can get something to eat if(如果) they do some work for people.
Some scientists say that many different animals may do lots of jobs if they know they will get something to eat. Of course, dogs can guard a house, and elephants can do some heavy jobs. And we can also teach animals to work in factories. In America apes(猿) can help people make cars. Scientists believe that these big monkeys may drive cars.
【小題1】Many different animals may do many jobs if ___.
A. they can go to the wild. (野外)   B. they learn they can get something to eat
C they have a good place to live in D. they are happy
【小題2】___ can work for us.
A. Only a few animals     B. Lots of animals
C  Few animals         D. No animals
【小題3】What kind of animals can guard(看護(hù)) a house?

A.A dogB.An elephantC.An apeD.A monkey
【小題4】 What jobs can elephants do?
A.Doing heavy jobs.B.Guarding a house
C.Making carsD.Driving cars
【小題5】 Which of the following is true?
A.In China apes can help people make cars.
B.Scientists believe that monkeys may play the piano
C.All the animal can do work.
D.Apes may drive cars

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科目: 來源:2012屆江蘇省大豐市第七中學(xué)初三下學(xué)期學(xué)情監(jiān)測英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解

It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive. However, to have healthy eyes you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.
Pay more attention to your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruits and vegetables as fish, eggs, and milk. Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
A regular and sound sleep is a must. It relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉)and gives them the rest required. Sleep not only helps the body to repair its tired tissues (組織). Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eye.
You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink (眨眼) yours eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash.
We use our eyes in many unnoticeable and wrong ways. Fox example, if a small thing goes into our eye we start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing can cause damage(傷害) to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness.
Remember to always take care of God’s most beautiful gift to you. Your life will be very colorless without your eyes.

46 to keep your eyes healthy
  47 
●Eating food that is good for your eyes, 48  as fresh fruits, vegetables and food high in protein(蛋白質(zhì)).
●Taking a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly.
Sleep
●Having a regular and sound sleep is  49 
●Reducing loss of   50.
Eye __51
●Having your eyes exercised every day.
●Blinking your eyes at regular periods.
Eye using
●It’s 52 to rub your eye when something goes in.
●Read or write in soft sunlight.
●Light should never shine in your eyes in a 53 way.
●Take a 54 after reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer.
Eye __55 _ matters(影響) a lot

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