科目: 來(lái)源:2012年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試(江西卷)英語(yǔ)(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
We humans are only born with one set of eyes, so it's our job to take care of them for our whole lives. The good news is that if we do a few simple things every day, we can maintain (保持) our eyesight and reduce (減少) the risk of ever hurting our eyes.
Almost all doctors agree that we can improve and maintain good eyesight by eating lots of fresh fruits and vegetables. It is especially important for us to eat vegetables like carrots and sweet potatoes. Besides, we need to protect our eyes when we spend a long time in bright sunlight. The best way to do. this is by wearing sunglasses that have 100% UV (紫外線) protection. What's more, it is necessary to protect our eyes when we work with dangerous chemicals (化學(xué)物質(zhì)). For this reason we should always wear goggles in chemistry labs at work or at school. Finally, we should not spend too much time in front of the computer or television screen. That is why doctors advise if we have to use a computer for a long time, we should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes.
Maintaining good eyesight is important. If we do these few simple things we can protect our eyes and reduce the chances of losing our eyes. As the popular English expression goes, “It's all fun and game, until someone loses an eye.” When people say this, they mean that losing an eye is a very terrible thing.
1.When should we wear goggles?
A. While watching TV.
B. While using a computer.
C. While staying in the sun.
D. While working in a chemistry lab.
2.How many pieces of advice are given in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
3.What does the underlined word ‘that’ refers to?
A. We should eat lots of fresh fruits and vegetables.
B. We should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes.
C. We should not spend much time in front of a computer or TV.
D. We should do a few simple things every day to keep our eyesight.
4.Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. Fun and Games with Our Eyes
B. Caring for Our Eyes
C. The Risk of Hurting Our Eyes
D. Born with One Set of Eyes
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科目: 來(lái)源:2012年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試(江西卷)英語(yǔ)(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
How would we travel without maps? It would be a bit adventurous (冒險(xiǎn)的) to set off from Oxford University to go to London Bridge if there wasn't a map of the London Underground at each station. In fact, a lot of the early map-makers were adventurers and explorers, especially in the 15th and 16th centuries.
So what did people do before there were maps? Well, it was quite easy to use natural signs like mountains and rivers if you were travelling on foot or riding a horse. People took small boats down rivers and followed coastlines. And it was much more logical (合理的) to use time, not distance, to measure (計(jì)量) journeys: the next village is a three-hour ride, for example.
In fact, in the earliest maps, people didn't draw landmarks. They drew the stars. It was very easy to see the night sky and use it for navigation (航行). The sky was a lot clearer before the light pollution from cities that we have today. When towns and cities were built, people drew road maps which gave correct distances and directions.
The London Underground was opened in 1863 and it also used a road map style. But a man called Henry Beck realized that travelling by train wasn't the same as driving your car across London. Passengers only needed to know which stations to change at. His new design (設(shè)計(jì)) for the Underground map wasn't very popular with the train companies at first. But the passengers loved it and in 1933, 700,000 copies were printed.
These days, of course, you can ride a bike, drive a car or go through a forest and know where you are exactly, using a GPS. It's really difficult to get lost!
1.What was drawn in the earliest maps?
A. Stars.
B. Landmarks.
C. Cities and towns,
D. Mountains and rivers.
2.When did road maps come out?
A. Around 15th and 16th centuries.
B. When people began to travel by train.
C. When people began to travel by sea.
D. When cities and towns appeared.
3.Which of the following is true?
A. A GPS helped people to travel long time ago.
B. Ancient people could travel on a horse without maps.
C. The sky was polluted by light before cities were built.
D. Henry Beck's map wasn't popular with the passengers.
4.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Maps have a long history.
B. We never get lost these days.
C. We can't travel without maps.
D. Henry Beck designed a new map.
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科目: 來(lái)源:2012年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試(江西卷)英語(yǔ)(解析版) 題型:補(bǔ)充句子
請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇五個(gè)還原到文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
You have been thinking about it all week. It kept you awake last night. Now, as you walk to the front of the class, your throat is dry and your stomach feels funny. 81. __________________________ However, by making a few small preparations and rehearsing (預(yù)演) carefully, you too can be a public speaking star.
82. __________________________ Being excited about your topic is necessary for all the good speeches, so it's important to choose carefully. If you enjoy your topic, your audience (觀眾) will, too. Even if you are given a topic, try to find something about it that is exciting or funny.
Next, do some research. Don't just research your topic. 83. _________________________ If you can, study video of a great speaker to see how they move, speak, and pause (停頓). Copying their style will help you to write a great speech.
After researching, it's time to write your speech. During this stage, think of your audience all the time. 84. __________________________ It helps you relax if you know that your audience is enjoying your speech.
Finally, rehearse. You really need to rehearse a lot. Measure your speech with a watch, and practice in front of a mirror (鏡子). 85. __________________________ If you have followed all these steps, you should be ready for your audience. Good luck!
A.You are a very successful speaker. B.Research some great speakers as well. C.Entertaining your audience is important. D.Start by choosing a topic that you are interested in. E.Research is very important for writing a great speech. F.Many students find it difficult to give a public speech. G.You can check your hand movement and facial expression. |
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科目: 來(lái)源:2012年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試(江西卷)英語(yǔ)(解析版) 題型:書面表達(dá)
某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)為了了解中學(xué)生的購(gòu)物習(xí)慣與喜好,向廣大中學(xué)生作調(diào)查。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面圖表提供的信息,寫一篇短文,介紹自己的購(gòu)物習(xí)慣與喜好。(精校)
提示:1.短文應(yīng)包括圖表中的全部信息,條理清楚,行文連貫;
2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名;
3.詞數(shù)不少于80,開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
I 'm a junior high school student from Jiangxi. ______________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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科目: 來(lái)源:2012年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試(河北卷)英語(yǔ)(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
The children stood in ______________ circle and danced to music.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
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科目: 來(lái)源:2012年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試(河北卷)英語(yǔ)(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
Don’t worry about me. I’m old enough to think for __________.
A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself
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科目: 來(lái)源:2012年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試(河北卷)英語(yǔ)(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
We can be thankful every day, not just ____________ Thanksgiving Day.
A. in B. on C. to D. by
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科目: 來(lái)源:2012年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試(河北卷)英語(yǔ)(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?
A. It is B. It was C. There is D. There was
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科目: 來(lái)源:2012年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試(河北卷)英語(yǔ)(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
I’d like a _____________ for dessert. Fruit, you know, is good for health.
A. potato B. banana C. candy D. pie
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科目: 來(lái)源:2012年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試(河北卷)英語(yǔ)(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
You are doing great! I’ve never had ___________ answer before.
A. better B. best C. a better D. the best
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