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科目: 來源:2011-2012學(xué)年北京市朝陽區(qū)初三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost mention recycling, which is the process (過程) of treating used things, such as paper or steel so that they can be used again. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more things than we need. We are now dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the possible greenest way, but it would be far better if we did not bring so many things home in the first place.

Here is an example. In the UK, the total of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a household’s waste. In many supermarkets, foods are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.

Too much packaging causes serious environmental problems. The UK is running out of different kinds of ways for dealing with this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect (效果). Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The best way of avoiding this problem is to stop producing such unnecessary things in the first place. Food waste is another serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers (消費(fèi)者) to buy more than they need. They seldom encourage customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue.

But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to connect packaging with quality (質(zhì)量). We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. Is it true for all the products? In fact, more and more companies realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to package what really should be packaged, including products in good quality.

As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize how many unnecessary things are being collected. We need to face the waste of our daily life. Although many people have taken action to recycle, we have a high mountain to climb.

1.What does the underlined word “over-consumption” mean?

A.Making the environment green.

B.Recycling as much as possible.

C.Making more products than necessary.

D.Having more things than being needed.

2.What is the main purpose of the second paragraph?

A.To show the facts of over-used packaging.

B.To talk about the possible greenest ways.

C.To teach people how to do recycling at home.

D.To express worries about environmental problems.

3.What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?

A.Unpackaged products are of bad quality.

B.Other products are better packaged than food.

C.We can’t always connect quality with packaging.

D.Supermarkets should care more about packaging.

4.What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.Supermarkets should recycle first.

B.Packaging causes serious problems.

C.Needless things are mostly recycled.

D.Recycling should be done in the first place.

 

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科目: 來源:2011-2012學(xué)年北京市朝陽區(qū)初三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:補(bǔ)充句子

Mr. White works in an office. He’s able and can easily deal with all kinds of matters.    60  . Of course he’s often busy and has no time to do the housework. His wife does all at home.

Last Friday, their daughter was hurt in a traffic accident and had to be in hospital. Mrs. White had to look after her there and she couldn’t go home to take care of the house and her husband. When Mr. White was at home alone, he never cooked meals.    61  .

Yesterday morning, before Mr. White got up, the telephone rang.    62  . His friend told him to write down an important telephone number. But he could find neither a pen nor a piece of paper. At this moment, he found there was much dust (灰塵) on the table and he wrote the number on it with his forefinger (食指).    63  . In the afternoon, his wife came back to look for a sweater for her daughter. When Mr. White returned from work and saw his wife cleaning the table,  he rushed to her while shouting, “Stop!” But it was too late!

A. He sat up to answer it

B. But soon he forgot it and went to work

C. She worked hard and made much money

D. And he never cleaned up the rooms, either

E. So he’s always paid more than his workmates

 

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科目: 來源:2011-2012學(xué)年北京市朝陽區(qū)初三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

Winners Club

Winners Club is a bank account (賬戶) specially for teenagers. It has been sep up to help you better manage your money. The club is a bank account where you receive a key-card, so you can enjoy dealing with your money 24/7 — that’s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!

Here are the features (特點(diǎn)) of the club.

?   No account keeping fees (費(fèi)用)!

You’re not a rich man, so we don’t expect you to pay large fees. In fact, it’s free for all the service!

?   Excellent interest rates (利率)!

You want your money to grow, right? If you put money into the club without taking it out for a year, the club will give you a good rate of interest.

?   Convenient (方便)!

Teenagers are busy — we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!

?   A free magazine included!

Besides your account report, you will receive a free magazine full of good ideas about making more money. There are also other fantastic offers only for the club members.

?   Easy to be a member!

It is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form (申請表). By the way, one of your parents must agree on it. Then you can become a member of the club.

Now you see the club is a great choice for teenagers. We can’t wait to have you as a Winners Club member.

1.Is Winners Club specially for teenagers?

2.How many features of Winners Club are mentioned in the passage?

3.How do you make your money in Winners Club grow?

4.What ideas can the club members read on the magazine?

5.What does the writer mainly tell teenagers?

 

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科目: 來源:2011-2012學(xué)年北京市朝陽區(qū)初三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:翻譯

根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。

1.天氣多好!為什么不出去跟朋友們一起玩兒呢?

How nice it is! ___________________ go out to play with your friends?

2.這本書我一看完就還你,別擔(dān)心。

I’ll return the book to you ___________________ I finish reading it. Don’t worry about it.

3.請你明天六點(diǎn)叫醒我好嗎?我要早點(diǎn)兒去上班。

___________________ wake me up at six tomorrow? I’ll go to work earlier.

4.托尼正忙著寫作業(yè),恐怕他現(xiàn)在不能和你一起去購物。

Tony is busy doing his homework. _________________ he can’t go shopping with you now.

5.在日常生活中,對于我們來說,懂得如何與別人和睦相處是很必要的。

___________________ in our daily life.

 

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科目: 來源:2011-2012學(xué)年北京市朝陽區(qū)初三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:書面表達(dá)

根據(jù)中文和英文提示,寫一封意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于60詞的回信。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,其詞數(shù)不計(jì)入所完成的回信內(nèi)。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。

假設(shè)你叫張華,是美國中學(xué)生鮑勃的朋友。你收到了他的電子郵件,請給他回復(fù),回答他的問題,提出你的建議,并就此事談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>

Hi! Zhang Hua,

I have a big problem these days. I spend much time watching TV in the evening after doing my homework. So I often stay up and get up late in the morning. As a result, I usually have no time for breakfast and feel tired all day. My parents don’t allow me to watch TV now and force me to go to bed before 10:30. That makes me unhappy. I don’t think they understand me. Do you have the same problem? What should I do?

I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,                          

Bob

Hi! Bob,

I’m glad to hear from you.

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

I hope what I said can help you.

Yours,

Zhang Hua

 

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科目: 來源:2011-2012學(xué)年北京市石景山區(qū)中考二模英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空

Tom and I went boating yesterday. _______ had a good time.

A.We

B.They

C.She

D.It

 

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科目: 來源:2011-2012學(xué)年北京市石景山區(qū)中考二模英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空

We traveled all night to London and got there _______ Sunday morning.

A.in

B.a(chǎn)t

C.to

D.on

 

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科目: 來源:2011-2012學(xué)年北京市石景山區(qū)中考二模英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空

— ______ did you spend your summer vacation last year?

— In England.

A.When

B.Where

C.How

D.Why

 

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科目: 來源:2011-2012學(xué)年北京市石景山區(qū)中考二模英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空

— Is Tom at school today?

— No, he is at home ______ he has got a bad cold.

A.so

B.or

C.because

D.if

 

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科目: 來源:2011-2012學(xué)年北京市石景山區(qū)中考二模英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空

— Could I borrow your dictionary?

— Of course you ______.

A.must

B.can

C.should

D.need

 

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