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科目: 來(lái)源:浙江省溫州市2011年中考英語(yǔ)試題 題型:050

閱讀理解

  DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK.Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things.TV programmes show people how to DIY.

  English people like DIY.There is a saying in UK-“As Englishman’s home is his castle”.Huge number of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”.If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves.They share DIY experience with their friends.More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY.Sometimes people also DIY for saving money.With the economic downturn at present, many people can not afford a big house.They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money.It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.

  DIY can be difficult.There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools.However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions.Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build.One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions.Many of them may not get finished.DIY can also be dangerous.For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker.Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger.It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.

  Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew.Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.

(1)

How do many English people spend their hoildays to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Making their homes beautiful.

B.

Visiting their friends.

C.

Travelling all over the world

D.

Making a lot of money

(2)

Why do English people like DIY?

[  ]

A.

Many stores sell DIY things.

B.

DIY can bring them fun.

C.

TV programmes teach them to DIY

D.

All DIY projects are easy.

(3)

What can we learn from the passage?

[  ]

A.

DIY is a waste of money.

B.

it is always difficult to DIY.

C.

We should be careful while doing DIY.

D.

It is very safe for us to DIY.

(4)

In the passage, “we bite off more than we can chew” probably means ________.

[  ]

A.

We can eat everything we like.

B.

We should do something difficult.

C.

We do something that is too difficult.

D.

We eat too much food that is not safe.

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科目: 來(lái)源:浙江省溫州市2011年中考英語(yǔ)試題 題型:050

閱讀理解

  Jack Johnson is one of the most popular singer-song writers in the world.

  Jack was born on May 18.1975 in Hawaii Being the song of a famous surfer.Jack usually has an interest in surfing.Most of his life lessons were learned in the water.At the age of 17, Jack entered the finals of the Pineline Masters-the worlde’s most famous surfing competition.Everyone thought Jack would become a professional surfer like his father.Unluckily.One month later,he had a deadly accident while surfing and was seriously hurt.

  Life is like a reaching door.When it closes, it also opens.Jack started to practise playing the guitar and write songs when he was staying in hospital.At first ,his father thought Jack only did it for fun.but soon he was suiprised at the great progress his song had made.

  When studying in the university.Jack didn’t stop practising his guitar skills.He played the guitar for school partses.He wrote songs and sang for his teachers and friends.They liked his songs.His first music albam Brushfire Fairytaies came out in 2001.It was a great success.His second album,On and On ,was much like his first.They were filled with sweet,easy-going songs that everybody liked listening to later.Jack had lots of concerts in and out of America.He became popular all over the world.

  Jack had five albums by 2010 and more than 15 million copics of them were sold.His music doesn’t fit into any of the popular music styles like pop,rocks R and B or hip-hop.It is more like folk music, played with a guitar and beautiful voice.When listening to his songs,you feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunfine.

  Jack is a talent,though he himself says he is only a surfer who loves music.In his songs we can find his secret of success.Whatever happens in our lives,we have to accept it and do the best we can.

(1)

At the age of 17, Jack _________.

[  ]

A.

had his first music album

B.

took part in a surfing compentition

C.

had his first concert

D.

became popular all over the world

(2)

Jack started to write songs _________.

[  ]

A.

while he was staying in hospital

B.

when he had concerts out of America

C.

after his seccond album came out

D.

after he played the guitar at the school party

(3)

What is the seccet or Jack’s success?

[  ]

A.

He was born in Hawaii

B.

His father was very famous

C.

He wrote many songs for his teachers and friends

D.

He always faced difficulties bravely and tried his best.

(4)

What’s the best title of the passage?

[  ]

A.

A Famous Writer

B.

Surfing in the Sea

C.

A Guitar Player

D.

Surfing in the Music

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科目: 來(lái)源:浙江省溫州市2011年中考英語(yǔ)試題 題型:050

閱讀理解

  There are about 80 000 000 mines under the ground in more than 60 countries.It is difficult and dangerous to clear these mines.About 50 people including many children were killed or hurt each day.In 2003, APOPO,a Duch research company that trains the animals,came up with the idea of using rats to search for the mines.

The animal trainers found that a kind of rats from Africa were clever and had a sharp sense of smell.The rats were about 75 cm long and weighted about 1.35 kg.light enough to run across a minefield without setting off the mines.

  In January 2004, the APOPO startec this preject.First ,the trainers let the 4-week-old baby rats get familier with humans.A few weeks later,the rats were no longer afraid of people and the things around them.Then they were trained to connect a click sound with food.After the rats had learned that ,the trainers then taught them to tell the different between the smell of mines and other smells.When the rats could do it,the click was sounded and they were given a bit of bananas.The method was called clicker training.“The training isn’t easy.”said the trainer Adulish Mebomvu.“You have to be patient.Sometimes I get angry,but then again.I tell myself these are animals.”

  After nine months’ training,the rats were taken to 4 minefield.They ran across the minefield ,stopped, sat and searched the ground to tell the deminers that they smelt out a mine.Then the mine was cleared.It had taken two deminers a day to clear a 200 m2 minefield.But with the help of two rats they could finish it in two hours.

  The rats and the deminers saved thousands of lives.“The rats did this job much better than we expected.So far they have helpde to make almost 2 000 000 m2 of land safe.They are heroes.”said Bart Woetjcds.the head of the APOPO.

(1)

The APOPO trained the rats to search for _________.

[  ]

A.

children

B.

animals

C.

minea

D.

bananas

(2)

While training the rats,the trainers have to be _________.

[  ]

A.

patient

B.

clever

C.

brave

D.

serious

(3)

How long did the training last?

[  ]

A.

Two hours

B.

One day

C.

Four weeks

D.

Nine month

(4)

Which of the following is NOT TRUE acorrding to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Each day about 200 people were killed or hurt by minea

B.

The APOPO started to train the rats is January 2004.

C.

The trainers gave the rats food after they smelt out a mine.

D.

The rats and the deminres saved thousands of livers.

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科目: 來(lái)源:浙江省溫州市2011年中考英語(yǔ)試題 題型:050

閱讀理解

  Canberra is the capital of Australia.It is a modern and lively city with a population of over 345.000.

History

  Canberra is the eighth largest city in Australia.It is 238 km from Sydney and 507 km from Melbourne was once the capital of Austualia.Sydney people also wished to make their city the capital.It was difficult for the government to make the decision.Then in 1911,the government chose a place to build the new capital.It was between Sydney and Melbourne,the two largest cities.In 1927,the city was set up.It became the capital and was named Canberra.“Canberra”means“ a place for friends to get together.”

Cuture

  Canberra is a beautiful city with trees and flowers everywhere.There’s a Flower Festival in September each year.People can enjoy all kinds of beautiful flowers and welcome the spring to arrive.A man-made like-lake.Bertey Griffin is in the center of the city.It’s about 25 km long.People like to ride bikes 、walk or run around the lake.In Canberra,there’re many famous universities like the Australian National University and the University of Canberra.The National Library and the National Meseum of

  Australia are also famous places that people like to visit.

(1)

How far is Canberra from Sydney?

[  ]

A.

25km

B.

238km

C.

345 km

D.

507 km

(2)

The word “Canberra”means _________.

[  ]

A.

the largest city

B.

a beautiful man-made lake

C.

the old capital city

D.

a place for friends to get together

(3)

Canberra Flower Festival is a festival _________.

[  ]

A.

ride lakes

B.

visit Universities

C.

welcome the spring

D.

walk around the lake

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科目: 來(lái)源:江蘇省淮安市2011年初中畢業(yè)暨中等學(xué)校招生文化統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題 題型:050

閱讀理解

  MSG(monosodium glutamate)is a food additive(食品添加劑),which has been widely used by many food factories all over the world since it appeared first in Japan in 1909.

  MSG is a substance that is added to some food to improve its original(原先的)taste and colour.It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables.In the beginning, people thought MSG was safe just like salt and sugar.However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to have bad reactions(反應(yīng))to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant.They included headaches and quick heartbeat(心跳).It was also reported that MSG excited a person’s brain and caused his death in Japan.Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神經(jīng)紊亂).In mice studies done by a university, the evidence showed the mice didn’t want to eat the food including MSG.

  Today many food companies “hide” MSG on food labels(標(biāo)簽)by using different names.If you see “natural flavorings”,“hydrolyzed protein”and “spices” in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label.Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food very delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our health because some poisonous food additives have been added to the food.

  To protect people’s health, our governments, from central to local, are taking actions to stop factories producing poisonous food additives.

(1)

Monosodium Glutamate is _________

[  ]

A.

a food

B.

an additive

C.

a factory

D.

a country

(2)

MSG is often used in _________.

[  ]

A.

frozen meats

B.

cups

C.

clothes

D.

book covers

(3)

The examples in the second paragraph tell us _________.

[  ]

A.

the food including MSG is delicious

B.

people like to eat in a restaurant

C.

mice like eating the food including MSG

D.

MSG is not safe sometimes

(4)

If you see “natural flavorings”,“hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you will know _________.

[  ]

A.

you must eat the food in a hidden way

B.

the food label must be hidden

C.

MSG is probably added to the food

D.

you must report the food to your parents

(5)

The underlined word “substance” in the article means _________.

[  ]

A.

colour

B.

material

C.

taste

D.

food

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科目: 來(lái)源:江蘇省淮安市2011年初中畢業(yè)暨中等學(xué)校招生文化統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題 題型:050

閱讀理解

Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible.We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.

(1)

How long will the Huai’ an Culture Group Tour last?

[  ]

A.

Two days

B.

Four days

C.

Five days

D.

Eight days

(2)

Mrs Li is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters.How much will they pay?

[  ]

A.

¥1590

B.

¥1650

C.

¥2007

D.

¥47400

(3)

If you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake, you should call _________.

[  ]

A.

800-817-7223

B.

800-810-6288

C.

800-830-7288

D.

800-850-8288

(4)

If you take the 8-Day London Private Tour, you will be able to _________.

[  ]

A.

taste Huaiyang food

B.

climb A-li Mountain

C.

enjoy the view of the Thames

D.

breathe the fresh air

(5)

The information above may come from a _________.

[  ]

A.

driving school

B.

travel service

C.

sports center

D.

bus station

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科目: 來(lái)源:江蘇省淮安市2011年初中畢業(yè)暨中等學(xué)校招生文化統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題 題型:050

閱讀理解

  One day a lonely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the woods(樹林).She took them home and put them in a small cage.She fed them with love and the birds grew strong.Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song.The girl loved them very much and wanted their singing to last forever.

  One day the girl left the cage’s door open.The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage.The girl watched worriedly as it circled(盤旋)high above her.She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again.So when it flew close, she grasped(抓)at it wildly.She was very happy that she held it tightly within her hand! Suddenly, she felt something had happened to the bird.She opened her hand and was surprised to find the bird was dead.Her love for the bird killed it.

  She noticed the other bird jumping in the cage.She could feel that it wanted to be free.It hoped to fly into the clear, blue sky.She lifted(舉起)it from the cage and flew it into the air.The bird circled once, twice, three times…

  When the bird was flying happily in the sky, she was so glad.Just then the bird flew closer and sat softly on her shoulder.It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.

  The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight; the best way to keep love is to let it fly!

(1)

The girl loved the two birds very much because _________.

[  ]

A.

they greeted her every morning

B.

they were hungry but very strong

C.

they liked staying in the cage quietly

D.

they didn’t eat much food

(2)

One day the girl forgot to close the door to the cage and _________ of the two birds flew out of the cage.

[  ]

A.

the sick

B.

the female

C.

the larger and stronger

D.

the white and blue

(3)

The girl held the bird rightly in her hand because she was afraid that _________.

[  ]

A.

it would be killed

B.

it was feeling cold

C.

the other bird felt lonely

D.

it would fly away

(4)

The girl felt that the other bird _________ when it was jumping in the cage.

[  ]

A.

wanted to see what happened

B.

wanted to be free

C.

wanted to sing a beautiful song again

D.

wanted to eat something

(5)

What does the story want to tell us?

[  ]

A.

We should protect the endangered birds.

B.

The cage is used to keep birds.

C.

The birds are easily killed.

D.

To keep love is to let it fly.

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科目: 來(lái)源:江蘇省揚(yáng)州市2011年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題 題型:050

閱讀理解

  After spending years searching for a planet with life, scientists may have found one.In September 2010, a team of US scientists discovered an Earth-sized planet called Gliese 581 g.It has a surface temperature neither too hot nor too cold for liquid(液態(tài))water.Scientists think there is a chance that the planet could have life.

  The planet Gliese 581 g goes around a star called Gliese 581, which is about 20 light-years from Earth.That is about 194 trillion(萬(wàn)億)kilometres-500 million times farther away from us than the moon.

  A spacecraft traveling at a one-tenth of the speed of light would reach Gliese 581g within about 220 years.A human can’t live that long, but robotic explorers could make the job easier.However, our fastest spacecraft don’t come anywhere near that one-tenth light-speed mark.

  At present, scientists don’t know what the surface might be like on Gliese 581 g.What they know is that the planet is at the sight distance from its star to have liquid water.It’s also at the right distance to have an atmosphere that could protect the water if it is on the surface.

  Although spacecraft won’t be getting there anytime soon, one way to look for life on Gliese 581g is to turn our radio telescopes(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)towards the planet and search for radiation(放射).By studying the radiation, scientists would find out about the chemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))around the planet and discover it Gliese 581 g has an atmosphere.If it has one, studying the atmosphere would give us a good idea if the planet has life or not.But it’ll probably be many years before we can do this properly.

  People have been arguing about whether there is alien life on Gliese 581 g.Any discussion about alien life is just guessing at this point, according to its discoverers.

(1)

What did scientists find in September 2010?

[  ]

A.

A planet with water.

B.

A planet similar to the earth.

C.

A planet without life.

D.

A planet near the earth.

(2)

According to the article, Gliese 581 g _________.

[  ]

A.

is at the right distance from its star

B.

moves around the earth

C.

is as far away from us as the moon

D.

can be reached in about 220 years

(3)

Paragraph 5 is mainly about _________.

[  ]

A.

the possibility of living on Gliese 581 g

B.

the kinds of chemicals around Gliese 581 g

C.

the way of looking for life on Gliese 581 g

D.

the aim of studying the radiation on Gliese 581 g

(4)

Which of the following is the best title for the passage above?

[  ]

A.

Gliese 581 g, a Likely Living Planet

B.

Gliese 581 g, a Likely Living Planet

C.

Gliese 581 g and Its Star

D.

Gliese 581 g and Radiation

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科目: 來(lái)源:江蘇省揚(yáng)州市2011年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題 題型:050

閱讀理解

  The high school years are a key period.The things we learn during this time really shape our lives.Liu Changming, principal of Beijing No.4 High School made 18 suggestions for students just starting high school on how to get the best out of high school.Here are ten of them.

  1)Read 50 books.But choose them from ten different fields.

  2)Help a person.Look for a classmate, an elderly person, in fact anyone who could benefit(獲益)from your help.You’ll find you benefit too!

  3)Research.Research a particular area, such as science, history or art.

  4)Make a foreign friend.Try to befriend someone from a foreign country.It’s an ideal way to learn about a foreign country.

  5)Publish(出版)an article.Whether it appears in a newspaper, your school magazine or in your own blog, an article will be something to look back on in pride in later years.

  6)Take up a new sport.Choose one you’ve never played before.If you find you like it, you’ll have a hobby for life.

  7)Join a club.Working hard in a club or other activities will give you a life outside of your studies.

  8)Find a part-time job.Try and do the job for at least a month.

  9)Find a person to learn from.Choose someone with unusual experience or special talent.Try to learn all you can from him or her.

  10)Learn to cook four Chinese dishes.Learning how to cook is not only a practical skill but a way of building a bridge to other people.

(1)

According to the passage, by making a foreign friend you can _________.

[  ]

A.

learn about another culture

B.

practice spoken English

C.

discuss the international situation

D.

share your happiness and sadness

(2)

Beside learning a practical skill, another purpose of learning to cook is _________.

[  ]

A.

to help your parents with housework

B.

to kill time

C.

to have communication with others

D.

to make friends

(3)

Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

You should read fifty books of the same field.

B.

Do a part-time job for less than a month.

C.

Try to publish an article to make you famous.

D.

You can benefit a lot by helping others.

(4)

The principal made the suggestions in order for the students to _________.

[  ]

A.

make contributions to society

B.

achieve greet progress in high school

C.

love high school life

D.

finish high school

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科目: 來(lái)源:江蘇省揚(yáng)州市2011年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題 題型:050

閱讀理解

  I love it at night.It’s peaceful.And when it cools down I sometimes do some ironing.I don’t really care for it.I work full-time and I am too busy for most housework.I remember the old woman who taught me to iron.I was about 15 and I had to get a job taking care of a woman to make a living.She had been an able-bodied, healthy woman until the accident that caused her to be paralyzed

  The woman sat in an electric wheelchair all day.She could only move her head and arms.She would tell me how to do things.She would teach me in great detail on the correct ways to do things.Her home was perfect and beautiful.She would follow me around in her electric wheelchair to make sure I did everything exactly right.I’m sure she had been a perfect homemaker.She would have me fold(折疊)everything, including socks.I would complain silently and wish terrible things on her.She taught me the right way to make the bed.I know sometimes she’d get frustrated(沮喪)and impatient with me.I knew she wanted to do it herself.But she never shouted or scolded.She only insisted I do it right.I didn’t like it much, but I did it.

  Today I can iron pretty well.I know where to start on a shirt and the right way to do the trousers.Now when I think about it, I don’t think she is an old lady.I think she might have been about my age now.Anyway, when I iron, I think of her and silently thank her for all the things I learned.

(1)

The writer used to take care of the lady because _________.

[  ]

A.

she wanted to learn to do housework

B.

she was a friend of the lady’s

C.

she had to earn some money

D.

she couldn’t find a room to live in

(2)

The underlined word ‘paralyzed’ in the first paragraph may mean ‘_________’.

[  ]

A.

destroyed

B.

deaf

C.

seriously ill

D.

unable to walk

(3)

The little girl was _________ when the lady taught her how to do housework.

[  ]

A.

encouraged to learn

B.

unwilling to learn

C.

delighted to learn

D.

recommended to learn

(4)

Now the writer _________.

[  ]

A.

is still afraid of the lady

B.

hates the strict lady

C.

admires the disabled lady

D.

is very grateful to the lady

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