閱讀理解。

　　The summer vacation is over．It's true that time always flies fast during the vacation．The weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I lived happily．

　　As the afternoon was hot, I did my work in the morning．I used to get up at 6：30 and take a walk in the garden for half an hour．After breakfast, I began reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in maths, which took me three hours or more．I worked quite hard and made great progress(進步)．

　　I spent the afternoon outside．I went to swim and it was funny．I would not go home until it was about five or six o'clock．Sometimes a friend of mine would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music．

　　In this way I spent my vacation happily．I not only studied well, but also became a good swimmer．Now I am in good health and high spirits(精神)．

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　　What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an active person who enjoys life．Do you like blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and would rather follow than lead．

　　Colours do influence our moods(情緒)．A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day．On the other hand, black is depressing(令人壓抑的)．There was a black bridge over the Thames River, near London．The number of people who killed themselves on that bridge used to be larger than on any other bridge in the area-until it was repainted green．

　　Light and bright colours make people not only happier but also more active．In the factory, the workers will work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black．

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　　Today, not all people over 70 think they are old．People stay younger for longer．Here are three women who are over 70 and still going strong．What do they do, and how long have they done it?

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　　The greatest saleswoman in the world today doesn't mind if you call her a girl．That's because Markita Andrews made more than ＄80,000 by selling cookies(餅干)when she was 13 years old．

　　Andrews and her mother shared a dream of traveling around the world．Once, while reading a magazine, Andrews found that the person who sold the most cookies would win a free trip for two around the world．She decided to give it a try．

　　To make her dream come true, Andrews went door to door every day after school and repeated, “Hi, I have a dream．I'm earning(賺取)a trip around the world for my mom and me by selling cookies．” Then she asked, “Would you like to buy one or two dozen boxes of cookies?”

　　Andrews kept asking for a whole year, no matter how heavily it was raining or snowing outside．Her hard work paid off．She sold 42,000 boxes of cookies that year and she won her trip around the world．

　　Andrews is no smarter than thousands of other people．The key to her success is that she has found the secret of selling：Ask, Ask, Ask! Many people fail before they even begin because they fail to ask for what they want．

　　It takes courage(勇氣)to ask for what you want．And, as Andrews has discovered, the more you ask, the easier(and more fun)it gets．

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She is the first Asian(亞洲)woman to win a Grand Slam(大滿貫)final in the French Open on June 4, 2011．She is a cool woman．Miss Li has a tattoo(紋身)．She has dyed her hair many different colors．At the age of 6, she started(開始)to play tennis, but she didn't like to play it, because she didn't have time to play．But now tennis is her favorite sports．

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　　Do you like children? Do you have free time in the afternoon? We need a babysitter for our son．He is 6 years old．Hours are from Monday to Friday, 3：00 p．m．to 6：oo p．m．Sometimes you will work all day at the weekend．Pay(報酬)is￡4 every hour．

　　For the job, you need to：

　　☆ watch our son ☆Read to him ☆Play with him

　　You will work in our house．We live in London, near City Subway Station．

　　Please call 2956-4938．Ask for Ms．White

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　　Ann is a middle school student．She is good at Chinese．But her English is not very good because she is in China now．Ann has a good friend．Her name is Kate．Kate can speak very good English but she isn't good at Chinese．Because she just comes from England．

　　After school, they often study in Ann's house．Ann's brother is about twenty．He works in a big hospital．He knows much about English and Chinese．He helps Ann with her English and Kate with her Chinese．Now the two girls like English and Chinese very much．They are good students in their class．Their favorite sports are swimming and roller-skating(輪式溜冰), and their favorite games are playing computer and flying kites．They are very happy in the school．

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閱讀理解，閱讀下面四則材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

　　Two students started quarreling at school．One student shouted dirty words at the other, and a fight began．

　　What can be done to stop fights like this at school? In some schools, disputants(爭執(zhí)者)sit down with peer mediators(同齡調解者)．Peer mediators are usually students with special training in this kind of problems．

　　Peer mediators help disputants to talk in a friendly way．Here are some of the ways they use．

　　1．Express what you think clearly but don't say anything to hurt the other．Begin with “I feel” instead of “You always”．

　　2．Listen carefully to what the other person is saying．Don't stop the other person's words．

　　3．Keep looking at the other person's eyes when he or she speaks．

　　4．Try to see the problems on the other person's side．

　　5．Never put anyone down．Saying things like “You are foolish(愚蠢的)” makes the talk difficult．

　　6．Try to find a result that makes both people happy．

　　Peer mediators never decide on the winner．They don't decide who is right or who is wrong．Instead they help disputants to find their own “win-win” result．A “win-win” result can make everyone feel good．

　　Peer mediators’ work is often successful just because it gets disputants to talk to each other．And getting disputants to talk to each other is the first step in finding a “win-win” result．

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閱讀理解，閱讀下面四則材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

　　Is it a tree? Is it a bear? If you’re looking at a tree in the shape of a bear, it's a topiary(林木雕塑)．A topiary is a tree or bush(灌木)that is trained into a shape．Growing a topiary garden takes both time and skills．

　　A topiary gardener should make a drawing first．The drawing shows the final shape that the gardener likes．The gardener then chooses a bush for the topiary．It may be one that just planted or one that is already in place．

　　In June of the plant's first year, the gardener looks for new leaves．When the leaves grow, it's time to shape the bottom of the bush．It needs about five years．The top is not trimmed during this time．In the fifth year, the bush grows tall enough for shaping．Then the gardener begins to shape the whole bush．

　　Once a topiary has been started, it needs care all year．In the summer it must be cut many times to keep its shape．This cutting also helps the bush grow．In the winter the bushes don't grow．The gardeners have to brush snow off the plants, or snow may hurt some parts of them．

　　Topiary gardening is a very old art．The Romans did it in the first century．In the sixteenth century, people in Europe liked topiaries too．By the late 1600s, topiaries were also grown in America．Today it's popular in many parts of the world．

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