閱讀表達，閱讀短文，按要求完成短文后的各項任務(wù)。(10 分)

　　In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of the environment．There were few people on the earth, and natural resources(資源)seemed to be unlimited(無限的)．

　　Today things are different, the world has become too crowded．We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals(化學(xué)制品)．If we continue to do this, human life on the ①________ will ②________ survive．

　　Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from rivers and the sea, there will soon be none left．Yet, with modern fishing methods(方法), more and more fish are caught．We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the earth．Yet we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees．

　　We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, fish will die．However, in most countries wastes are still put into rivers or the sea, and there are few laws to prevent this．Also, we know that if the population of the world is becoming larger and larger, in a few years there will not be enough food．What can we do to solve these problems?

　　If we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will be more food available for everyone．

　　③Our natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycle(循環(huán)再用)them．The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control．

　　Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future．In a word, it is very important to protect our environment．

1．在①、②空白處分別填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順。

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2．把③句譯成中文。

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3．回答問題：How can we protect fish?

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4．在文中找出與There will be more and more people in the world．意思相近的句子，并將它寫在答題卡上。

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5．在文中找出最能表達該短文主題的句子。

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閱讀理解

　　The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809．His family lived not far from the River Severn, England．

　　Charles’ father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist．Charles’ father hoped that his son would also become a doctor．

　　As a boy Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests．He watched nature and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books．He also liked collecting very much．He collected many things： eggs, stones, and leaves．His father did not like this, as Charles was not studying very well at school．

　�、�為了成為一名醫(yī)生，十六歲時達爾文就被送到愛丁堡大學(xué)(Edinburgh University)學(xué)習(xí)。But he was interested in the history of nature．

　　Then he studied at Cambridge University until 1831．

　　Some time later, he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist．His professor advised him to go．He said the trip would be just for Darwin．So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it．The research lasted almost five years．The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America．It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific．Darwin saw many new plants and animals．He collected all kinds of plants, which he sent home from the places he visited．

　　When he returned home, Darwin was warmly greeted by his families and many friends．

　　In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of the changes in nature．②Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change．

　　By 1859, Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species．It made a great hit in the world of science．③He was opposed (反對) by the church and even by some scientists．But later, more and more scientists agreed with him．

　　Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882．

◆請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。

1．Why didn't Charles become a doctor?

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2．When did Charles start the research with the Beagle?

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◆根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

3．請將①處劃線句子翻譯成英語。

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4．請將②處劃線句子翻譯成漢語。

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5．請改寫③處劃線句子， 使其意思與原句一致(每空一詞)。

The church and even some scientists ________________ him．

閱讀表達，閱讀短文，按要求完成短文后的各項任務(wù)。

　　In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of the environment．There were few people on the earth, and natural resources(資源)seemed to be unlimited(無限的)．

　　Today things are different, the world has become too crowded．We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals(化學(xué)制品)．If we continue to do this, human life on the ① ________ will ② ________ survive．

　　Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from rivers and the sea, there will soon be none left．Yet, with modern fishing methods(方法), more and more fish are caught．We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the earth．Yet we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees．

　　We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, fish will die．However, in most countries wastes are still put into rivers or the sea, and there are few laws to prevent this．Also, weknow that if the population of the world is becoming larger and larger, in a few years there will not be enough food．What can we do to solve these problems?

　　If we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will be more food available for everyone．

　�、�Our natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycle(循環(huán)再用)them．The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control．

　　Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future．In a word, it is very important to protect our environment．

1．在①、②空白處分別填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順。

________________

2．把③句譯成中文。

________________

3．回答問題：How can we protect fish?

________________

4．在文中找出與There are more and more people in the world．意思相近的句子。

________________

5．在文中找出最能表達該短文主題的句子，并將它寫在答題卡上。

________________