閱讀理解

　　The dinosaurs once lived happily on the earth．But 65 million years ago，they suddenly died out．What happened to them?

　　Scientists think that a change in temperature may be to blame．They have come up with lots of ideas to explain the end of the dinosaurs．

　　The most famous one is the minor planet (小行星) idea．Let's go back to that day 65 million years ago to see what happened．Everything was OK before a large minor planet suddenly hit the earth．What a terrible hit! It caused big fires，storms，acid rain，and even earthquakes and volcano eruptions．The hit produced a lot of dust,which flew up into the air and blocked the sun for months．The earth became very cold without sunlight．The plants died first．Then the grass-eating animals died of hunger．Then the meat-eating animals could not find food，either．They began to eat each other，but after a while they died out，too．The dinosaurs，either plant-eaters or meat-eaters，did not live through the disaster(災(zāi)難)．What a sad story!

　　In April，a British scientist thought of a new idea about the death of the dinosaurs．He thinks that after the minor planet hit the earth，the temperature change left more dinosaur boys than girls! Without enough female dinosaurs to hatch the eggs，the dinosaur population became smaller and smaller．

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Mr．Evans works in Sydney．Last week he had a two-week holiday,but he didn't know where to go．He said to his friend Robert，"I hate the hot weather here，but I can't find a cool place in Australia．

Where shall I take my holiday?"

"That's easy．"said Robert．

"You can go to Moscow．Snow and ice are covering the ground there now．"Mr．Evans agreed with his friend．He bought a plane ticket and soon got to Moscow．He had a happy time there．But oneday he got into trouble．After lunch he went to apark outside the city．He saw a dog following him while he was walking past a house．It was hungry and wished him to give it some food to eat．But he had no piece of bread or cake in his pockets．He tried to send it away，but it began to bark at him．Just at that moment，he saw a stone on the ground．He tried to pick it up but he couldn't．"How strange these Russians are!"Mr．Evans said to himself，"They do not tie their dogs，but firmly tie the stones!"

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　　There are four season in a year：spring,summer autumn and winter．

　　Spring is the best season of the year．The weather gets warmer and the days get longer．The crops begin to grow．The trees turn green and flowers come out．

　　Summer comes after spring．It is the warmest season．It often rains and the crops grow fast．The best sport in summer is swimming．Children often go swimming in rivers and lakes．

　　Autumn is a busy season．The days get shorter and the nights get longer．It is harvest time．The farmers are busy．They are getting in the crops．

　　Winter is the coldest season of the year．Sometimes it snows and the fields are all while．Skating is the best sport in winter．Many boys and girls often go skating．But the farmers are still busy．They are getting ready for the next year．

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　　I live in a small town near Xing’an in Guilin．You can’t see it on the map of China，because it is too small．The air here is fresh．There are not many tall buildings in our town．The best building is in our school．There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school．In the front of the school，there is a playground.I often play basketball with my classmates on it．There is a little garden behind our school．And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees in the garden．Next to the garden，there is an orange orchard(果園)．You can hear birds singing everywhere．There is a river not far from our school．In summer，we usually go swimming with our teachers in it．We study Chinese，English，math and other subjects at school．The teachers are very nice．We love our school．

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　　Dear John,

　　Thank you very much for your letter．I am glad that you enjoyed your holiday with me．We enjoyed having you and your sister here．We hope that you will both be able to come again next year．A week is not really long enough，is it? If your school has a five weeks'holiday next year，perhaps(也許) you'll be able to stay with us for two or three weeks．

　　We have been back to school for three weeks now．It feels like three months!I expect(期望) that you are both working very hard now since(因?yàn)? you are in Grade One．I shall have to work hard next year when I am in Grade one．Tom and Ann won't be in Grade One until 2005.

　　They went for a picnic yesterday but I didn't go with them because I cut my foot and I couldn't walk very well．They went to an island and enjoyed themselves there．Do you still remember the island?That's where all of us spent the last day of our holiday．

　　Tom，Ann and I send our best wishes to Betty and you．We hope to see you soon．

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Michael

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　　Last year an important man came to visit us．He is Russian president Vidimir Putin．Putin was born in St．Petersburg，Russia's second largest city，in 1952．He came to office in 2000．Four years later．he was again the president．

　　Putin does a good job making Russia great．People say that he is serious and capable(有能力的)．But young Putin wasn't a top student at all．His student's books and diaries from 40 years ago show this．At a time when the top mark was five，Putin got three for maths and science．His art was even worse，only two．

He sometimes forgot to finish his maths homework．Once he forgot to wear school uniform．His teacher had to ask him to get out of the classroom．But Putin did very well in the moral class(品德課)．He always got full marks．He also showed a strong love for Russia at an early age．

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　　Changchun Film Studio produced The Storms of 1894?895 in 1962．

　　Lin Nong directed the film，and Li Moran starred in it．It takes the two battles at Zhongfeng Island and on the Yellow Sea，showing the war against foreign invasion(外國侵略者)．

　　Deng Shichang，the captain of the Zhiyuan Warship(致遠(yuǎn)艦)，takes part in the war．He is very hrave and hits the enemy warship with Chinese ship，laying down his life for the country．People think Deng Shichang is a really national hero．

　　People like the films about the national heroes．The students even like them，for they can learn history from the film，and they can learn the spirit from them．Because many of them have a distinct spirit of the times and a strong sense of history(時(shí)代精神和歷史意識)．

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　　Dear John，

　　Thank you very much for your letter．I am glad that you enjoyed your holiday with me．We enjoyed having you and your sister here．We hope that you will both be able to come again next year．A week is not really long enough，is it? If your school has a five weeks' holiday next year，perhaps(也許) you'll he able to stay with us for two or three weeks．

　　We have been back to school for three weeks now．It feels like three months!I expect(期望) that you are both working very hard now since(因?yàn)? you are in Grade One．I shall have to work hard next year when I am in Grade One．Tom and Ann won't be in Grade One until 2009．

　　They went for a picnic yesterday but I didn't go with them because I cut my foot and I couldn't walk very well．They went to an island and enjoyed themselves there．Do you still remember the island?　That's where all of us spent the last day of our holiday．

　　Tom，Ann and I send our best wishes to Betty and you．We hope to see you soon．

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Michael

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　　The story is about a girl named Hua Mulan．And she is a heroine in Chinese history．Oneday，the emperor ordered every family must have one man fight for their country．Mulan'sfather was very old and her brother was very young，so they couldn't join the army．At lastMulan wore men's clothes and joined the army．She fought with other soldiers and she wasvery brave．All the soldiers and the captain liked her very much．When the war finished，the emperor gave Mulan a horse to go home quickly．Mulan travelled to her home．Her parentswere very happy to see her．Then Mulan put on a lovely dress and told her soldier friends thatshe was a girl．The soldiers were all surprised．

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　　China's Olympic Breakthroughs(突破)

　　China's sports officials are very glad now．

　　China's athletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員) not only made a breakthrough in the number of gold medals．But they also made a breakthrough in Olympic events．Among these sports were swimming，track and field，different kinds of water sports and tennis．

　　The most impressive(給人印象深刻的) breakthrough was made by Liu Xiang梐 21-year-old man from Shanghai．He won the men's 110-meter hurdles with 12．91 seconds for the gold．In the process，Liu also broke the Olympic record of 12．95 seconds set by America's flying man Allen Johnson，in the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996．

　　Liu said with tears．“I am excited to show the world that Chinese athletes can run as fast，or faster，than their Olympic competitors(競爭者)．”Liu's coach Sun Haiping was glad，too．

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