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　　Mr Chen is a farmer who 1 　 in western China with his wife and two sons.One year ago,he discovered that he had cancer.The doctor told him that he needed 2 　 at one.And he said the operation would 3 　 thousands of yuan.It was too much money for Mr Chen and his wife.They had no job and 4 　 were at school.The situation seemed 5 ndline.

　　Two weeks later,however,Mr Chen got some 6 　 news.He was told tbout a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in 7 　 China.They 8 　 to pay only half the cost or even less.Thanks to the project and the kindness of 9 　 family and neighbours,he was able to receive an operation just 10 　 to prevent the illness from getting worse.11 　 he has returned to his family.

　　The 12 of this health care projeet is to improve the situation for poor people in western China.So far,the project has helped more than 5,000 people 13 medical aid.The Chinese government is 14 　 working together with other countries and international organizations to do this.They hope to develop a new health care model 15 　 China.As our country develops,we must remember the responsibilities(責(zé)任) of caring for the weakest members.

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　　I can't remember when I started collecting litter.But it was when I got tired of 1 　 litter nearby and realized that 2 　 was going to pick it up.

　　I live near a 3 　 in English,Hubei Province.I can walk there in three 4 ndline! I 5 　 love going there to play with my dog.But one day there was so much litter there that I became very unhappy.I decided I had to clean up the forest.I wanted to 6 　 happy going there again.

　　I made my 7 　 trip to clean the forest that afternoon.I took a big black rubbish bag with me.Ten minutes 8 　 starting to pick up litter,my bag was full!It had cans,

bottles,broken glass and newspapers in it.From then on,I went to the forest four times a year to pick up the litter.I often 9 　 there for three hours.It makes me feel 10 　 to do something for the environment.

　　After each trip,I 11 　 all the litter that I've found.If 12 　 of it is recyclable(可回收的),I keep it.I can't 13 　 why people drop litter.But I will keep picking it 14 　 they stop dropping it.I know I am only doing a small bit to help 15 ndline,but I still think it is important.

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When I was about twelve years old,I had an enemy,a girl who liked to tell me about my shortcomings(缺點(diǎn)).Week by week her list became 1 　 I was very short,and I wasn't a good student,I talked too much,and so on. I tried to stand all of these as long as I could.Finally,I became very 2 ndline.I ran to my father with tears(眼淚)in my eyes.

　　He listened to me 3 ndline,and then asked,"Are the things that she said true or not? Jane,have you ever 4 　 what you're really like? Now you have that girl's 5 ndline.Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 6 ndline.Pay no attention to the other things that she said."

　　I did 7 　 he told me.To my great surprise,I found that about half of the things were true.Some of them I couldn't 8 ndline,like being very short,but a good number of them I could.I wanted to change the bad things in me,and for the9 　 time I knew something about myself in a very clear way.

　　I brought the list back to my father.He 10 　 to take it."That's just for you,"he said,"You know better than 11else the truths about yourself,but sometimes others' opinions are also important,so you have to learn how to 12 ndline,and not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt.When something 13 　 is said about you is true,you'll find that it will be of help to you.Our world is full of people who think that they know you.Don't shut your ears.Listen to all of them,14 　 hear the truth and do what you think is the right thing to do."I have remembered my father's 15 　 at many important moments.I have never had a better piece of advice in my whole life.

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　　I will never forget an accident that happened in my own childhood.When I was a boy of twelve. something happened to me that made me never 1 　 any birds in a cage.

　　We lived on the edge of a 2 　 in South Carolina，and every evening many mockingbirds would come and rest in the trees and sing.There isn't any sound that can be 3 　 than the song of the mockingbird.

　　I decided to catch a young bird and keep it in a cage，4 　 in that way，I could have my own musician.I finally caught one and put it in a cage.The bird was 5 　 and fluttered about the cage，but finally it became quiet in its new home.I felt pleased with 6 　 and looked after my little musician carefully.

　　On the second day，the bird's mother flew to the cage 7 　 food in her mouth.The baby bird ate up 8 　 she brought.I was pleased to see this.Certainly his mother knew better than I how to feed her baby.The following morning when I went to see 9 　 my little bird was，I found it on the floor of the cage，dead.I was very surprised!What had happened!I had taken great 10 　 of the little bird，or so I thought.

　　Arthur Wayne，a famous scientist，happened to be in the forest where we lived at the time.Hearing me crying over the 11 　 of my bird，he told me what 12 ndline.A mother mockingbird，finding her young in a cage，will sometimes bring it poison food.She thinks 13 　 better for her young to die than to live in a cage.

　　14 　 I never catch any birds to put them in the cage.All the birds have the right to 15 　 in the sky.

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　　Around the world，people have different ideas about what good manners are.

　　When you go to restaurants in different pans of the world，it's 1 　 to know the fight and wrong things to do.For example，in China it's OK to 2 　 a lot of noise in a restaurant.In fact，if a restaurant isn't noisy and 3 ndline，you may think there's something wrong with it.However，in many western countries，restaurants are 4 　 places.If a table is too loud，other people who are eating there might even 5 　 to the owner of the restaurant.

　　Paying the bill is also different from country to country.In China，one person usually pays for 6 ndline.In western countries，one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients(宴請(qǐng)賓客)，but 7 　 friends eat together，they usually share the cost.This is called 'going Dutch'(均攤費(fèi)用).Also，when westerners pay the bill，they usually leave some money for the 8 ndline.This is called 'leaving a tip'.Leaving a tip is thought to be polite.In the US，it's 9 　 to leave tips 10％，15％ or 20％ of the bill，which is decided by how good the service is.Good waiters can make a lot of money!

　　The way people eat food is different in the world，but you can 10 　 the same kinds of food in many countries.Chinese and Italian food，for example，are popular all over the world.

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　　I had walked along the sea for about an hour until I began to feel hungry．It was seven．At that time I was not far from a favourite restaurant of mine，where I often went to eat two or three times a week．I knew the owner well．

　　I went into the restaurant，which was already crowded，and ordered my meal．While I was waiting，I looked 1 　 to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant．Then I saw a man sitting at a corner table near the door keeping looking in my direction，as if he knew me．I certainly didn't know him,for I never forgot a 2 　 The man had a newspaper 3 　 in front of him．But I could see that he was keeping an 4 　 on me.when the waiter brought my soup，the man was 5 　 puzzled by the familiar way that the Waiter and I called each other．He became even puzzled as 6 　 went on．He could see that I was well 7 　 in the restaurant．At last，he got up and went into the kitchen．After a few minutes he came out again，8 　 for his meal and left．

　　When I had finished，I calied the owner of the restaurant and asked him 9 　 the man had wanted．The owner told me he was a detective．“Really?”I was 10 ndline．“He was certainly 11 　 in me．But why?”I asked．“He foilowed you because he thought you were a man he was looking 12 ndline，”the owner said.“When he came into the kitchen，he showed me a 13 　 of the man．He certainly looked like you!Of course，since we 14 　 you，I told him that he had made a mistake．”It was 15 　 I came to a restaurant where I was：known，or I might have been arrested!

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　　It was December 25，1972．Marie，a 13-year-old Australian girl，was very happy．It was 1 　 and Marie's mother made an unusual cake．She put four small coins(硬幣) into 2 ndline．The four small coins were for good 3 ndline．

　　After dinner Marie and her 4 　 ate the cake．When they 5 　 the cake，there were three coins on the table．One coin was 6 ndline．Marie's mother didn't notice that．After Christmas Marie got 7 ndline．She coughed and couldn't speak．Six weeks later she felt 8 ndline，but she 9 　 couldn't speak．So Marie went to the hospital．Doctors at the hospital 10 　 Marie．They took an X-ray(X光)．Marie's mother asked the doctors，“Why can't Marie 11 ndline?”The doctor said，“We don't know．Maybe she will speak again．Maybe she won't．We're 12 ndline，but we can't help her．”

　　For twelve years Marie didn't speak．She 13 　 and got a joB．But she never spoke．

　　One day when Marie was 25 years old，she got ill．She began to cough．She coughed up a lot of blood(血)．She also coughed up 14 　 small and black from her throat(喉嚨)．What was it? Marie didn't know．She took it to the hospital．A doctor said，“This is a coin．”

　　The doctor told Marie．“I 15 　 you can speak again．”Soon Marie began talking．

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　　Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school?You will probably 1 　 they go to learn languages，geography，history，science and all 2 　 subjects．That is quite true，but 3 　 do they learn these things?

　　we send our children to school to 4 　 them for their future work and life．Nearly 5 　 they study at school has some practical use 6 　 their life，but is that the 7 　 reason they go to school?

　　There is 8 　 in education than just learning facts．We go to school above all (首先) to learn how to learn，9 　 when we leave school we can go on learning．If a man really knows 10 　 to learn，he will be successful，because whenever he has to do 11 　 he will quickly teach 12 　 how to do it in the best way．The unedueated person，on the other hand (另一方面)，is 13 　 unable to do it，or does badly．So the purpose of school is not just 14 　 languages，geography，science etc.，but to teach pupils the 15 　 to learn．Do you think so?

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　　Colour helps you see things．But man and some monkeys and apes(猿) are the only mammals(哺乳動(dòng)物) that can see colour．1 　 any other mammals，such as the dog，the world 2 　 a black-white photo．Dogs hunt mainly by listening and smelling．

　　Like 3 　 animals，dogs see best when things move．The animals they hunt seem to know this．A rabbit or deer will freeze when they find that they are being hunted．Then the dog 4 　 see it at all

　　Birds can see colour．They need to，because when they fly，they need to find places to land．Colour helps them know 5 　 the place is and what it is like so that they are able to catch flying things in the air or to 6 　 something they think safe．

　　Some birds see things even 7 　 than man．The birds that eat bugs(蟲(chóng)子) can see them from far away．And even a very young bird can see a house 8 　 the sky．So good eyes and being able to see colours help birds 9 　 food and also help them find out 10 　 there are other animals that are dangerous to them．

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　　Many people think the more time is spent，the more work will be done．So students have to spend the whole 1 　 doing school work except the three meals．It is 2 　 to see students struggling(掙扎) in a sea of school work both at school and at home．

　　Modern students usually have many 3 ndline．They love music and sports．They like reading and watching TV．A two-day weekend can get them 4 　 from too much schoolwork．a(chǎn)nd they can do what they like．But still teachers do not think about it．5 　 they have too much schoolwork，they have no time to enjoy themselves．Students are really tired of their weekend homework．So they usually don't do their weekend homework 6 　 Sunday night．And there is not enough time but much work；students have to finish it carelessly．The 7 　 weekend homework makes teachers angry．

　　Things always get 8 　 without right ideas．Too much schoolwork makes students lose interest in learning．It's also bad for their health．

　　A horse runs faster after a 9 ndline．But for students only rest is not enough．So such a condition(學(xué)習(xí)氛圍) should be 10 　 to give students both pleasure and knowledge．Please give students less homework but leave them more free time．

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