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科目： 來源：期末題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解
       According to a new Ministry of Education (教育部) survey, student safety has become a big
problem. Nearly 50 percent of students say they are worried about robbery  on the way to and from
school. Now in many big cities in China, some school has taught an unusual lesson: self - protection
(自我保護(hù)). Students like this lesson as there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how
to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
       Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School and a self - protection expert, gives young
students advice on how to deal with danger.
       If you are robbed
       Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember
what the robber looks like and tell the police.
       If you are in a traffic accident
       If you are hurt by a car, take down the car number; if it is a bicycle, try to contact your parents
before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt.
       If it is raining hard and there is lightning
       Don't stay in high places and keep away from trees.
       When there is a fire
       Get away as fast as you can .Put wet things on your body and try and find an exit. Do not take the
lift!
       If someone is drowning(溺水)
       If you can't swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help.
       Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
1. Why do students like the self - protection lesson?
A. Because there is advice on exams.
B. Because they can learn how to protect themselves.
C. Because they like self - protection experts.
D. Because they are free to do anything during the lesson.
2. The underlined word "contact" means _______.
A. end up      
B. wait for      
C. search for      
D. get in touch with
3. If your house is on fire, you must _____.
A. put dry things on your body    
B. run quickly and take the lift
C. take everything you have and then run away
D. run away and find an exit as quickly as you can
4. If you see a child fall into the river, but you can't swim, you_______.
A. should telephone the doctor      
B. can jump into the river and save him
C. can do nothing                
D. should cry out for help
5. What's the best title for this passage?
A. Self- protection              
B. How to take care of yourself
C. The popular lesson            
D. An interesting lesson

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科目： 來源：上海期末題 題型：填空題

在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。
 
     As we know, museums are buildings where many valuable and important objects are kept so many 
 people can go and see them. For example, art museums are places where people can learn about
  d __1__ kinds of cultures. More and more popular "design museums" that are opening today, however,
 perform quite a different role. Unlike most museums, the design museum shows objects that are e __2__ 
 found in our daily life, such as fridges and washing machines.
     The advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel f __3__ with the exhibits.
 Being different from the art museum visitors, design museum visitors s __4__ feel frightened or puzzled.
 This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-products (批量產(chǎn)品) work and
  look as they do, and how design has i __5__ the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other
 hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something beyond their understanding    
     Several new design museums have opened their doors in recent years. Each of these museums has tried
  to satisfy the public's growing i __6__ in the field with new ideas. London's Design Museum, for example,
  shows a collection of mass-produced objects from electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The
  choices open to design museum seem m __7__ less strict than those to art museum, and visitors may also
  sense (感覺到) the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and
 unusually attractive joys collected from our everyday life.

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科目： 來源：月考題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     In the United States, headmasters and teachers disci?pline (懲罰) students in several ways. The teacher often writes to or calls the students' parents. Sometimes students have to stay at school for one hour. If a
student behaves very badly, the headmaster can stop the student having classes. The student can't come to school for one, two or three days. Mr Lazares, the headmaster of a middle school in Ohio, did not like to do so. When he didn't  let the students come to  school,  they were happy.  "A  three-day holiday!"  They
thought
     One day,  a boy was in  Mr  Lazares's office.  The boy was not  behaving  well in class.  Mr Lazares
telephoned the boy's parents. "If you come to school with your son, I won't stop him having classes, " he
said. The boy's father came to school and went with his son to every class.  Other students looked at the
boy and his father. The boy was em ?barrassed (難為情).  After that he behaved better. And, of course,
other students behaved better, too.
     Now headmasters all over the USA are trying Mr Lazares's idea. They, too, think that students behave better when parents come to school.
1. What does a headmaster usually do to the student if he behaves very badly?
A. Writes to the student's parents.    
B. Lets the student stay at school for an hour.
C. Calls the student's parents.  
D.Stops the student  havirig  classes  for  several days.
2. When a student having classes for several days, he was______.
A. happy    
B. angry  
C. worried    
D. afraid
3. What' did Mr Lazares do when his students were not behaving well in class?
A. Tried to talk to them.            
B. Sent them home.
C. Telephoned their parents to come to school and go to classes with them.    
D. Had them stay in his office.
4. Why did the other students behave better, too?
A. They didn't like to have clasfes with the boy's father.
B. They didn't want  their parents  to come to school.
C. They were afraid of teachers.    
D. They were afraid of Mr Lazarfe.

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科目： 來源：月考題 題型：填空題

短文填空。
     Restaurant owners have to know how    1   (make)food. They also have to know how to make money. Here are some things they   2   (learn)from scientific studies . The color red makes people hungry . Red
also makes customers   3    (eat) faster. Many fast food restaurant, therefore , have red furniture or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people    4   (relax),so they spend more time   5   (eat) their meals. Soft lighting makes people look good , but it makes food look bad.. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want   6    (leave). Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and   7   
(leave) . Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants,  8   (use) this knowledge to make customers
eat faster. Because customers    9   (stay) very long, small restaurants can   10   (serve) many people every day .
1.             2.            3.             4.              5.            
6.            7.             8.              9.            10.             

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科目： 來源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
　　Air is all around us. It is around us when we walk and play. From the
moment we are born, air surrounds (包圍) us. When we sit down, it is around
us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. No matter where we are on the
earth, air surrounds us. We live in air.
　　All living things need air.  Living things cannot live without air.  We can go
without food or water for a few days, but we cannot live for more than a few
minutes without air. When we are asleep, we need less air.
1. Air is _____ around us.
A. always              
B. often
C. sometimes            
D. never
2. People can live without food or water for _____.
A. many years          
B. a few years
 C. a few months          
D. a few days
3. _____ can live for more than a few minutes without air.
A. Everybody            
B. Not everybody
C. Somebody            
D. Nobody
4. When we are sleeping we _____.
A. need much air
B. don't need so much air
C. need more and more air
D. need no air at all
5. The main idea of the article is that _____.
A. air is as important to us as food and water
B. air is much more important to us than food and water
C. air is around us and we can't live without it
D. air is far away from us and we can't get it

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科目： 來源：重慶市中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     One morning, Wu Liang discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no
longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was too excited about it for the first
two days and she couldn't listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got used to this
new classroom arrangement (安排). "Now our class is quieter," said Wu. "What's more, we can come up
with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. It's a better way to study."
     Li Yu liked it, too. He said, "Group members first discuss, and then show ourselves in front of the whole
class. It makes us believe in ourselves." It was part of a reform (改革) at Li's school. The school made this
reform because they wanted to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss.
"Our school hopes it can improve students' abilities (能力) to study by themselves and work in groups," said
Zhang Ming, an English teacher.
     However, the reform has demanded (要求) more from teachers. Now they have only 15 minutes to give
the lesson which should be taught in 45 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The
teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively.
     "The reform demands more, but I'm sure it is helpful," added Zhang Ming.
1. After the new classroom arrangement it was easier for Wu Liang and her classmates to ____ in class.
A. discuss with each other
B. sit in the classroom
C. push desks together
D. teach a lesson
2. The school made the reform in order to provide students with ____ to study.
A. noisier classes
B. easier ways
C. more seats
D. fewer chances
3. The Chinese meaning of the word "effectively" in this passage is ____.
A.簡單地
B. 明確地
C. 有效地
D. 認(rèn)真地
4. The best title of this passage may be "____".
A. Students' Friendship
B. Teachers' Hope
C. Discussion in Class
D. New Look in Class

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科目： 來源：模擬題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
    "Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream." some scientists say.
     Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams
are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and
over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of
trying to find an answer.
    Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work
all day. These thoughts can be carried over into dreams.
    Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But of ten we can't remember the dream.
Dreams can disappear quickly from memory.
    Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work
when we dream. This is why we may have a long sleep but we feel tired when we wake up.
1. If Jack slept eight hours last night, there was about            dream in the night.
[     ]
A. a two-hour
B. a one-hour
C. a one-quarter
D. an eight-hour
2. Why do some people often dream about their work?
[     ]
A. Because they are happy in the daytime.
B. Because they are not interested in their work.
C. Because they may be this thinking about their work all day.
D. Because they have too much work to do.
3. The main idea of the passage is that           .
[     ]
A. what a dream is
B. people like to sleep
C. dreams are like films
D. we always remember dreams

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科目： 來源：期末題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into
an intelligent person.
     A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments (試驗) on 33 volunteers who were getting
better from heart disease following operation. They found that people who exercised while listening to Italian
musician Antonio Vivaldi's "The Four Seasons" did much better on language ability tests than without music.
     "Facts suggest that exercise improves the learning ability of people with heart disease," said the psychologist
Charles Emery, who led the study." And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just wanted
to put the two results together." he added.
     The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after working out with or without the music.
But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have proved that
mu- sic can be good for health, education and well-being. It helps reduce stress, sadness and nervousness;
encourages relaxation or sleep; wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.
     In medical fields, music is used widely for patients who have had head hurts before and after operation.
"The Four Seasons" was used because of its moderate tempo (舒緩的節(jié)拍) and positive results in earlier
research. "Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system (神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)) and these changes may
have a direct result on learning ability," Emery said.
     Scientists have been studying the results of music on understanding since the early 1950s. By 1990,
psychologists were using Mozart's music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders.
Mozart was chosen because his music is not over-exciting and has clear structures. A study showed students
who listened to Mozart went on to score higher marks in an intelligence test. With important exams drawing
near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to
argue with them.
1. The underlined word enhance can be replaced by _____.
A. impress
B. improve
C. provide
D. produce
2. The text mainly tells us that _____.
A. music and exercise lead to relaxation or sleep
B. 33 volunteers work on music in medical fields
C. exercise to music makes people healthy and bright
D. scientists give suggestions on choosing music to exercise
3. It can be learned from the last paragraph(段落) that _____.
A. you are supposed to follow your parents' words
B. students should not listen to music before exams
C. you have no good reasons to exercise to music
D. music might help you to get higher grades in tests
4. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Exercise seems to cause negative changes without music.
B. Exercise reminds people with head huts of what they've learned.
C. Scientists often use Mozart's music, for it is not too exciting.
D. "The Four Seasons" is used to help children with speech disorders.

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科目： 來源：模擬題 題型：完形填空

完形填空。
　　One in four Chinese primary school students say they are too busy to eat
fruit every day, while many dislike fruit for the simple reason that their    1    tell
them to eat it.
　　That is the result of a recent survey    2    the Chinese Association for
Student Nutrition & Health Promotion(中國學(xué)生營養(yǎng)和健康促進(jìn)協(xié)會), who
last month issued a questionnaire among 1,500 children in Beijing, Shanghai and
Guangzhou. They    3    28 percent didn't eat fruit every day and of those who did,
one in seven did not eat enough.
　　Among students who didn't eat fruit every day, 50 percent said it was
because they "didn't have time" and 40 percent of those who didn't like fruit said
it was because "my parents    4    me to".
　　"Fruit is a natural source of many nutritional elements(營養(yǎng)元素), can
balance a person's nutritional intake and help to    5    overweight(超重)," says
Association director Du Yuxia.
　　He says about 20 percent of primary school students in Beijing and
Guangzhou are overweight, while the figure is     6    30 percent in Shanghai.
　　Hu Xiaoqi, a nutrition expert with the Chinese Center for Disease Control
and Prevention (CDC), believes a student should eat at least 150 grams of fruit a
day. Moreover, fruit juice is not an adequate substitute because the fruit    7   
contains more fiber and vitamins than juices, which are usually high in sugar and
contain preservatives.
　　Hu says primary school students should be encouraged to eat one or two
fruits every day.    8    many students found they didn't have time to eat fruit
before breakfast or in the evening, they should be encouraged to    9    to school
and eat it during class breaks . Finally, she suggests that parents encourage their
children to eat fruit, instead of forcing them.
　　Ma Guansheng, deputy   10   of the CDC's Nutrition and Food Safety
Institution(營養(yǎng)和食品安全機構(gòu)), says: "6-12 years old is a crucial time for
physical development. Children at this age need an adequate and balanced
nutritional supply to guarantee the normal growth of the body."
(     )1.A. teachers  
(     )2.A. by        
(     )3.A. found    
(     )4.A. encouraged
(     )5.A. reduce    
(     )6.A. hardly    
(     )7.A. themselves
(     )8.A. However  
(     )9.A. bring    
(     )10.A. nurse    		 B. relatives
B. among    
B. discovered
B. advised  
B. control  
B. nearly    
B. himself  
B. Therefore
B. take      
B. director  		 C. friends  
C. in      
C. invented
C. forced  
C. increase
C. mostly  
C. itself  
C. While    
C. carry    
C. president		 D. parents
D. with  
D. thought
D. liked  
D. balance
D. clearly
D. oneself
D. Because
D. get    
D. visitor

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科目： 來源：江蘇期中題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some "moving stars". But
  they're not really stars. They're man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space
  Station (ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people
 can see it with their eyes.
     The ISS is the biggest satellite (人造衛(wèi)星) and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way
  to learn more about space is to live there.
     When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with
 many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The
 ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.
     Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration (探測). "The ISS will
  help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on
 the earth better," said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.
     Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European
 countries. China isn't an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent
  some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.
1. The International Space Station _____ .
    A. is really a big city in space              
    B. is the biggest man-made satellite
    C. can only help us explore space           
    D. is mainly built by the USA and Russia
2. From the passage we know that _____.
    A. building the ISS is only for scientists to live there
    B. scientists can do anything they like there
    C. people can see the Space Station at any time
    D. sixteen countries are members of the space program
3. The phrase "a stepping stone" probably means _____.
    A. 滑梯            
    B. 巔峰              
    C. 墊腳石            
    D. 走廊
4. China sent some rice up to the ISS is probably to _____.
    A. be used as astronauts' food              
    B. sell it to aliens
    C. do some science experiments            
     D. make it grow better in space
5. Which of the following isn't mentioned in this passage?
    A. China will join the ISS in the future.
    B. The scientists are building living rooms for them in the ISS.
    C. The ISS will be more useful in the future.
    D. The ISS costs the members of 16 countries plenty of money every year.

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