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  Imagine you are sitting on a lot of money and enjoying your happy life.But you can't 1 because there is dusty (布滿灰塵的)air around you.That is what is going to happen 2 you just want to get more money without much care about the environment. As we know, many factories 3 their waste into the rivers , causing a lot of pollution. The pollution is the main 4 for global (全球的)warming and climate change. The change in the weather has made it hard for farmers to 5 crops. According to Reuters (路透社).Indonesia has

  6 about 300,000 tons of crops every year between 1992 and 2000 because of the bad weather 7 Global warming and climate change influence (影響)not only us but also future generations ( 一代人).Then why not 8 money protecting the environment? And then enjoy a 9 life? Anyway, it's time for us to take 10 to keep those from causing more pollution. I don't know what it will be like in 50 years if we continue doing like this.

1.______2.______  3.______

4.______5.______6. ______

7. ______8.______9. ______10.

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   Have you ever paid attention to the Air Quality Index (空氣質(zhì)量指標(biāo))or AQI reported in the newspaper? The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health. The AQI uses colors , numbers and words to tell us about the air. Let's see what these colors and numbers mean.


AQI colors

AQI numbers

Health word")

What to do

Green

0-50

Good

Just enjoy the clean air!

Yellow

51-100

Moderate (適中)

Air quality is fine for most people.

Orange

101-150

Unhealthy for sensitive (敏感的)groups

Active children and adults and people with lung disease should spend less time outdoors.

Red

151-200

Unhealthy

People with lung disease and active kids and adults shouldn't spend too long time outdoors. Everybody else should try to spend less time outside.

Purple

201-300

Very unhealthy

People with lung disease and active kids and adults should not spend any time outdoors. Everybody should try not to go outside.


 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。

(   ) 1. If the Air Quality Index is ______, the air quality is good for most people.

      A. orange B. red

      C. purple D. yellow

(   ) 2. When the AQI color is green, the AQI number may be ______ .

      A. 40      B.80
      C. 120   D. 160

(   ) 3. The ______AQI numbers are, the  air quality is.

A.bigger ; better

B.bigger; nicer

C.smaller; better

D.smaller; worse

(  ) 4. The doctor advises Mr. Zhang______if the AQI number is between 151 to 200 because of his lung

 disease.

A.to stay outdoors often for fresh air

B.to spend less time outdoors

C.not to stay outdoors for a long time

D.never to spend any time outdoors

 (   ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE?

 A.If the AQI number is 140, the AQI color will be red.

B.If the AQI color is purple, the air is the best for people.

C.People with lung disease are very sensitive to the air.

D.The AQI can't help people know the air quality.

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5 . Too much noise does great ____ (傷害)to people's hearing.

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4.The earth is one of the ____(行星)in the solar system (太陽系).

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3.Don't drink too much.  It will cause high____(血)pressure.

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2.The government plans to  ____(創(chuàng)造)more jobs for young people.

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1.People used to burn____(煤)to cook or keep warm.

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   Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is useless. If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.

   In some cities people collect the rubbish and take it outside of the city to a dump (垃圾場).People often build the city dump in a low ground or a place with a big hole. And they break the kitchen rubbish into small pieces and send it into the sewage system (系統(tǒng)).The sewage system also takes away the used water from toilets and other places.

   To keep mice and flies away, people use some earth to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, people may plant grass on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, people build a house or a school there.

   In other cities people burn the rubbish in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal (金屬).Sometimes we can use the metal again in special factories. We can put the food parts of rubbish in special piles and make it change into something called humus ( 豆泥).It looks like black earth. It can feed plants and help to make them grow.


根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答,。

(   ) 1. Where do people build the city dump?

A.In the city.

B.In a low ground inside the city.

C.In a high place with a big hole.

D.In a low ground or a place with a big hole outside of the city.

(   ) 2. The underlined word " sewage" in the second paragraph means ____.

  A.排污   B.染色      C.洗滌D.吸塵

(      ) 3. How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage ?

A.By burning it off.

B.By putting it in water.

C.By throwing it away.

D.By reusing and recycling(回收)it.

(   ) 4. What do people use the food parts of the rubbish for?

A.Feeding animals.

B.Feeding plants.

C.Building a house.

D.Making machines.

(   ) 5. You can read the passage in ____.

A.a science book

B.a TV guide

C.a history book

D.a telephone book

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Dear editor,

  I'm writing to you to say something about the noise in my neighborhood. I've lived in this city for years. It used to be very 1 here. But now I have found that everyone and everything is loud. Loud dogs, loud music early in the morning and at night, parties all the time ...I don't 2 the last time I had peace of mind. It's so loud that I have to take sleeping pills to  3   Not sure what to do anymore. It

4 me very stressed out (心力交摔)and hopeless. One time I tried to complain to a neighbor 5 their noise and they threatened (威脅)me. The police don't do anything to help at all. There's nothing I can do to get out of this  6 .

  I don't think that we should just 7 noise pollution. Now I make sure that the people that I talk to understand the importance of reducing (減少)noise pollution.     I can't do  8  right now but I do what I can. People need to work together to    9  noise pollution. Of course it will not change over night, but 10 we can make the noise levels lower in our communities. If you are not part of the solution (解決辦法)then you are part of the problem.

(   ) 1. A. small B. clean

        C. quiet D. crowded

(   ) 2. A. think B. care

         C. remember D. regard

(   ) 3. A. go    to work B. go    to sleep

           C. keep    fit D. feel    confident

(   ) 4. A. makes B. changes

          C. encourages D. forces

(   ) 5. A. for B. of

         C. with D. about

(   ) 6. A. problem B. questions

          C. period D. pain

(   ) 7. A. receive B. accept

         C. refuse D. produce

(   ) 8. A. something B. anything

     C. much D. many

(   ) 9. A. discuss B. finish

        C. develop D. prevent

(   ) 10. A. at    first B. at    least

        C. at    most D. at    last

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Carl:Hi,Wang Wei. I haven't seen you for a long time. 1

Wang Wei:I have been to my hometown in the countryside.

Carl:Great. 2

Wang Wei:The trip was great,but I didn't feel very happy.

 Carl: Why?

Wang Wei :I saw many unpleasant things. 

Carl : 3

Wang Wei:Oh ,I couldn't find any clean

rivers or ponds. 

Carl: 4

Wang Wei:I only saw white pollution everywhere.

Carl:It's terrible. 5

Wang Wei:The government. It has done something to improve the environment.

Carl: So you needn't be so worried.Everything will be better.


A.Then what did you see?

B.How long have you worked there?

C.Where have you been?

D.Could you tell me something about it?

E.Who can solve this problem?

F.Where will you go?

G.How do you like your trip?

1.________2.______ 3._____4._____ 5._____

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