2. Don't throw        (廢棄的)paper around. It's bad for the environment.

1. Our family usually spend       (幾個(gè))days in the countryside every month.

 你的家鄉(xiāng)過(guò)去有一條清澈的小河，河邊綠樹(shù)成蔭，河里魚(yú)兒嬉鬧，人們經(jīng)常在河邊鍛煉身體。可是近幾年來(lái)，河邊建了很多工廠，河水被污染了，河面上到處是垃圾，鳥(niǎo)鳴聲也被機(jī)器聲取代了，也看不到人們來(lái)這脂動(dòng)了。

請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上提示，寫(xiě)一篇短文來(lái)號(hào)召大家保護(hù)小河。

要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右（首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）； 

2.不可逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。題型分析：本次寫(xiě)作是描述過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的變化以及自己的愿望，故描述過(guò)去時(shí)要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，描述現(xiàn)在時(shí)可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

行文思路：分析題目中所給內(nèi)容和要求可知，

本次寫(xiě)作分三部分：第一部分是總述家鄉(xiāng)小河過(guò)去的情況；第二部分是小河現(xiàn)在的情況，以及導(dǎo)致這種情況的原因；第三部分是表達(dá)自己的愿望并發(fā)出號(hào)召。

得分點(diǎn)拔：注意各部分時(shí)態(tài)的變化。行文時(shí)可使用so...that…，get used to doing …，pour...into..., instead of... ,care for…等以增強(qiáng)文章的可讀性。

佳作展示：

Tliere used to be a clear river in my hometown.

 Noise Pollution Stop!Listen!What do you hear? You may hear many different sounds. Some of those sounds may be noisy. Noise is loud or unwanted sound.

  Noise can be caused by many kinds of machines,such as motorcycles,jet planes,tractors (拖拉機(jī))and so on. And,to some people,rock bands also cause noise.

  What happens to people living near noisy conditions? Doctors find that these people have trouble in sleeping. But most seriously,constant (持續(xù)的)loud noise can cause a loss of hearing.

  Scientists measure the loudness of a sound by decibel (分貝).The bigger the number of decibel is,the noisier it will be. The sound of a quiet room,for example,measures 35 decibels. Talking measures between 40 and 65 decibels. Sounds from the traffic and some rock bands can measure over 120 decibels. Noise at this high level causes the greatest hearing loss.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。任務(wù)一：將畫(huà)線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)。

1.       

任務(wù)二:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。

2. What is noise?

3. What can cause noise?

4. According to the  passage,what can loud noise cause?

任務(wù)三：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。

(   ) 5. Study the chart below.  Which room would be the quietest?

RoomNoise   Level

A     35 decibels

B     120 decibels

C     130decibels

D      40 decibels

 假設(shè)你是Jane,某英語(yǔ)報(bào)社編輯部舉辦了一次征文比賽，話題為"環(huán)境保護(hù)"。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的圖片提示，以Stop Destroying Our Earth為題寫(xiě)一篇文章，向該報(bào)社投稿。

要求：1.詞數(shù):80詞左右（文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾巳經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)）； 2.根據(jù)圖片信息可適當(dāng)增添細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

題型分析：本次寫(xiě)作是使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)文字及圖片提示，呼吁人們保護(hù)地球。

行文思路：本次寫(xiě)作可以分三部分進(jìn)行：第一部分簡(jiǎn)要點(diǎn)出部分人沒(méi)能認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的必要性；第二部分是根據(jù)圖片提示：人們砍了太多的樹(shù)—水土流失—土壤沙化，描寫(xiě)沙漠的形成；第三部分表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)和發(fā)出號(hào)召。

高分點(diǎn)撥：使用but,so ， when,and等連詞，以使文章通順、流暢；同時(shí)寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意給文章分段，以便所述內(nèi)容能一目了然。

佳作展示：

Stop Destroying Our Earth The world is developing very quickly,but

If we don't stop destroying the earth,we will die out one day.

 Reduce the amount (量)of waste in your classroom. Make a goal to form (養(yǎng)成)new classroom habits. The new habits may help the environment. Check out these new habit ideas for reducing the amount of waste in your classroom.

  Recycling——Cut back on the amount of rubbish you throw away. Get a large box. Put the box next to the garbage can. Throw the paper into the box. Take the box to a recycling center once the box is full of paper. Help your school by recycling paper.

Reducing——Reduce the amount of paper you use. Make it a habit to write on both sides of your notebook paper. Also try writing your words smaller so you can write more on a piece of paper. The more words you can write on both sides of your paper,the fewer pieces of paper you will need.

  Saving——Turn off the lights when you are not in the classroom. Also,turn off computers when they are not being used. Closing the window blinds (百口十窗)will also help save energy.

  Your new habits will soon become an old hat. This means that by doing them over and over again the habits will become part of what you do without even thinking about doing them. Make a point to take care of the environment. And taking care of the environment is a group effort ！

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。

任務(wù)一：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下面空白處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

1. Recycling,reducing and saving can help take care of our         .

任務(wù)二:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

(   ) 2. You can learn to form new          to help you take better care of the environment.

A. hobbies B. habits

C. messes D. stories

(   ) 3. Which of the following is one way to save energy and prevent waste?

A. Turn off unused computers.

B. Turn off lights when you do not need them.

C. Close window blinds.

D. All of the above.

任務(wù)三：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T)誤(F).

(   ) 4. One person alone has the power to keep the environment clean and healthy for everyone else.

(   ) 5. According to the passage,you can form your new habits very soon.

 People drive their vehicles through lovely cows,which is a traditional Indian sight. However,India's cows are not very lovely.

  In India,there are nearly 485 million animals,and half of them are cows. Cows work much more to global warming (全球變暖)than vehicles. Why? Because they produce a great number of CH4—a greenhouse gas,and it causes 20 times more heat than C02. But can Indians kill cows to solve the problem? Certainly not. As the world's largest producer of milk,India will still have to increase the dairy (乳品業(yè))production to keep up with its growing population. So cows play an important role in the life.

  Scientists are designing diets to help cows eat better. In this way,they will make unpleasant gas less. But most Indian farmers can only afford to buy poor food for their cows. So many farmers add herbs (草藥)to the food now. The herbs are cheap and they can produce less CH4. And the cows don't seem to mind the taste.

  Besides,quite a few projects are going on. One of them is biogas production — cows' waste is used as energy in kitchens and vehicles. It helps stop global warming.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

(   ) 1. Why can't Indians kill cows?

A. Because cows are lovely.

B. Because cows are easy to feed.

C. Because cows are necessary in the life.

D. Because drivers have to use them.

(   ) 2.       causes more heat than C02 ，according to the passage.

A. 02 B. H2 C. CH4 D. C2 

(   ) 3. The underlined word " biogas” means        in Chinese.

A. 氣體

B. 生物氣體

C. 污氣

D. 能量

(   ) 4. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A. India will stop feeding cows.

B. The population is getting smaller and smaller.

C. Indians will buy good food for cows.

D. Cows' waste is used as energy in kitchens and vehicles.

(   ) 5. The passage is mainly about         .

A. population

B. global warming

C. cows' waste gas

D. healthy diets

 With the development of Gresham city,the protection of the 1 is a big problem. The city grows day by day,but the forests 2 smaller and smaller. So the city government wants to get some ideas from residents (居民的)on 3 to protect the trees and plant more.

  "We know we have to make ways for development,but we also want to create new programs to protect the trees. Trees can save rainwater and make the summer 4 less ”， said Tina Osterink,a government official.

  Generally,trees  5  a quarter of the city of Gresham,but that number has not always remained(保留)the same everywhere. The city government has set a 6 of covering a third of the city by trees. "A lot of people agree with the idea of 7 more trees for the future. And we will 8 new tree rules,including planting trees in more residential areas ，" said Brighton West,a program director for the group Friends of Trees.

  However,that means residents will have to bear the 9 of planting new trees. " The city is exploring (探討)programs to make sure people spend less 10 but plant more trees," said Tina Osterink. 

(   ) 1. A. forests B. animals

      C. water D. land

(   ) 2. A. change B. become

       C. seem D. look

(   ) 3. A. when B. where

       C. how D. what

(   ) 4. A. heat B. climate

       C. rain D. temperature

(   ) 5.A. cover B.take

      C. offer D. make

(   ) 6. A. sort B. goal

       C. law D. purpose

(   ) 7. A. providing B. preventing

       C. planting D. protecting

(   ) 8. A. give B. put

      C. make D. set

(   ) 9. A. measures B. costs

      C. skills D. prices

(   ) 10. A. effort B. loss

       C. money D. time

Li Yang ： Good morning,Mathew.

Mathew ： Good morning,Li Yang. 1

Li Yang ： There's still haze (霧霜)today.We'll have to go to school with face

masks (口罩). 

Mathew ： 2  According  to  the news,PM2.5 pollution is the main problem

with air pollution. 

Li Yang ：Yes,and air pollution has done ，harm to people's health. 

Mathew ： So Chinese government and Chinese people must take actions to fight it.

Li Yang ： 3

Mathew ： Since PM2. 5 is mainly caused by vehicles and factories,cars with large emissions (排放)should not be allowed and factories should be closely watched.

Li Yang ： 4 We hope that more and more people will join us in making the blue skies return for good.

Mathew ： 5 If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment,the world will become more and more beautiful.

A. I hope so,too.

B. Can you give any advice?

C. I don't think so.

D. What a pity!

E. I agree.

F. What's the weather like today?

G. That,s OK.  

1.       2.        3.       

4.        5.       

(   ) 10. The  heavy  rain  in Fujian          more than 4,000 students         taking part in the college entrance exam (入學(xué)考試)on time.

A. stopped;from

B. prevented;from

C. kept;from

D. A,B and C